See есть on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "*є"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 2 2 2 2 1 24 8 2 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"id": "en-есть-orv-verb-UHQKJjVe",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as есть (jestĭ) in year 1095±25. From Proto-Slavic *estь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "есте",
"roman": "jeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"roman": "je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѥсть",
"roman": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 2 2 2 2 1 24 8 2 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"id": "en-есть-zle-ono-verb-PjsqIszw",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Novgorodian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сть",
"roman": "jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́щий",
"roman": "jedjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вший",
"roman": "jévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едо́мый",
"roman": "jedómyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́денный",
"roman": "jédennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́",
"roman": "jedjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́в",
"roman": "jév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вши",
"roman": "jévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́м",
"roman": "jém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду е́сть",
"roman": "búdu jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь е́сть",
"roman": "búdešʹ jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ст",
"roman": "jést",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет е́сть",
"roman": "búdet jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́м",
"roman": "jedím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем е́сть",
"roman": "búdem jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́те",
"roman": "jedíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете е́сть",
"roman": "búdete jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́т",
"roman": "jedját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут е́сть",
"roman": "búdut jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шьте",
"roman": "jéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́л",
"roman": "jél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ла",
"roman": "jéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ло",
"roman": "jélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѣсть",
"roman": "jěstʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "съесть",
"pf2": "пое́сть"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ) impf (perfective съесть or пое́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "есть",
"notes": "* Rare.",
"prpptail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"roman": "vyjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nedojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nedojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perejéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"roman": "perejedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "prijéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"roman": "prijedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "ujedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уеда́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He was eating meat and salad.",
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make someone's life a misery by nagging",
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did he enter the house of God in the presence of the High Priest Abiathar and eat the bread of offering, which should not be eaten by no one other than the High Priest, and give it to those that were with him?",
"ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 2.26",
"roman": "Kak vošel on v dom Božij pri pervosvjaščennike Aviafare i jel xleby predloženija, kotoryx ne dolžno bylo jestʹ nikomu, krome svjaščennikov, i dal i byvšim s nim?",
"text": "Как вошел он в дом Божий при первосвященнике Авиафаре и ел хлебы предложения, которых не должно было есть никому, кроме священников, и дал и бывшим с ним?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukvojéd",
"word": "буквое́д"
},
{
"roman": "govnojéd",
"word": "говное́д"
},
{
"roman": "gribojéd",
"word": "грибое́д"
},
{
"roman": "darmojéd",
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"roman": "-ed",
"word": "-ед"
},
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
},
{
"roman": "zajeda",
"word": "заеда"
},
{
"roman": "korojéd",
"word": "корое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"roman": "medojéd",
"word": "медое́д"
},
{
"roman": "mirojéd",
"word": "мирое́д"
},
{
"roman": "muravʹjéd",
"word": "муравье́д"
},
{
"roman": "mjasojéd",
"word": "мясое́д"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjédki",
"word": "объе́дки"
},
{
"roman": "paúk-pticejéd",
"word": "пау́к-птицее́д"
},
{
"roman": "salojéd",
"word": "салое́д"
},
{
"roman": "samojéd",
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"roman": "serdcejéd",
"word": "сердцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedóbnyj",
"word": "съедо́бный"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestnoje",
"word": "съестное"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéd",
"word": "сырое́д"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéžka",
"word": "сырое́жка"
},
{
"roman": "treskojéd",
"word": "треское́д"
},
{
"roman": "trupojéd",
"word": "трупое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ulitkojéd",
"word": "улиткое́д"
},
{
"roman": "jajcejéd",
"word": "яйцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "kúšatʹ",
"word": "ку́шать"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"other": "[jisʲtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "есть",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ), from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 2 2 2 2 1 24 8 2 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 1 1 1 1 1 33 10 1 4 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 2 41 14 3 6 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"present indicative"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-jF8LfhqU",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"first/second/third-person singular/plural present indicative imperfective"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-AwqWDUQa",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 2.28:"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "therefore the Son of Mankind is the lord of the Sabbath",
"roman": "posemu Syn Čelovečeskij jestʹ gospodin i subboty.",
"text": "посему Сын Человеческий есть господин и субботы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"extra": "bytʹ",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-fJdVIrZV",
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "there is an interesting article in this newspaper",
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is, there are, exists/exist (expresses availability, existence or presence)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-SeYUTbHu",
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"am/is/are located (at) (usually omitted)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-3fz6gSsE"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I have a question",
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-9PPOSV8s"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "who are you (at all)?",
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am, is, are (used with any person or thing in any number, usually omitted but used for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-verb-p6t4RiSy",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yes",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "military",
"3": "not in general use"
},
"expansion": "(military, not in general use)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes!, hooray!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-5AOPXsqc",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"hooray",
"hooray"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okay, right, roger"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-yoFL5ZsL",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"roger",
"roger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 54 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yessir!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-R6vUS8bp",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yessir",
"yessir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) yessir!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ru:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aye-aye!"
],
"id": "en-есть-ru-intj-WesMLfIn",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aye-aye",
"aye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aye-aye!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "*є"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as есть (jestĭ) in year 1095±25. From Proto-Slavic *estь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "есте",
"roman": "jeste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "е",
"roman": "je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ѥсть",
"roman": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian non-lemma forms",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_Novgorodian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"iterative"
],
"word": "еда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vzʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "взъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "въе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "vʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́есть"
},
{
"roman": "vyjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zajéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "zajedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "izʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nadʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сть"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "najéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нае́сться"
},
{
"roman": "najedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "nedojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "недое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "nedojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "недоеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "объе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "объеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "otʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "perejéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перее́сть"
},
{
"roman": "perejedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перееда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnadojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднадое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "podʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pojéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "prijéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прие́сться"
},
{
"roman": "prijedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сть"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "projéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прое́сться"
},
{
"roman": "projedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjéstʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъе́сться"
},
{
"roman": "razʺjedátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъеда́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "съесть"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "съеда́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ujéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уе́сть"
},
{
"roman": "ujedátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уеда́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ěsti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁édti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "съесть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "пое́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "е́сть",
"roman": "jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́щий",
"roman": "jedjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вший",
"roman": "jévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едо́мый",
"roman": "jedómyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́денный",
"roman": "jédennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́",
"roman": "jedjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "е́в",
"roman": "jév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́вши",
"roman": "jévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "е́м",
"roman": "jém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду е́сть",
"roman": "búdu jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь е́сть",
"roman": "búdešʹ jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ст",
"roman": "jést",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет е́сть",
"roman": "búdet jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́м",
"roman": "jedím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем е́сть",
"roman": "búdem jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "еди́те",
"roman": "jedíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете е́сть",
"roman": "búdete jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "едя́т",
"roman": "jedját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут е́сть",
"roman": "búdut jéstʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шь",
"roman": "jéšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́шьте",
"roman": "jéšʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́л",
"roman": "jél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ла",
"roman": "jéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ло",
"roman": "jélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "е́ли",
"roman": "jéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ѣсть",
"roman": "jěstʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "есть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "съесть",
"pf2": "пое́сть"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ) impf (perfective съесть or пое́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "irreg+p",
"3": "есть",
"notes": "* Rare.",
"prpptail": "*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bukvojéd",
"word": "буквое́д"
},
{
"roman": "govnojéd",
"word": "говное́д"
},
{
"roman": "gribojéd",
"word": "грибое́д"
},
{
"roman": "darmojéd",
"word": "дармое́д"
},
{
"roman": "-ed",
"word": "-ед"
},
{
"roman": "jedá",
"word": "еда́"
},
{
"roman": "jedók",
"word": "едо́к"
},
{
"roman": "zajeda",
"word": "заеда"
},
{
"roman": "korojéd",
"word": "корое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ljudojéd",
"word": "людое́д"
},
{
"roman": "medojéd",
"word": "медое́д"
},
{
"roman": "mirojéd",
"word": "мирое́д"
},
{
"roman": "muravʹjéd",
"word": "муравье́д"
},
{
"roman": "mjasojéd",
"word": "мясое́д"
},
{
"roman": "obʺjédki",
"word": "объе́дки"
},
{
"roman": "paúk-pticejéd",
"word": "пау́к-птицее́д"
},
{
"roman": "salojéd",
"word": "салое́д"
},
{
"roman": "samojéd",
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"roman": "serdcejéd",
"word": "сердцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjedóbnyj",
"word": "съедо́бный"
},
{
"roman": "sʺjestnoje",
"word": "съестное"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéd",
"word": "сырое́д"
},
{
"roman": "syrojéžka",
"word": "сырое́жка"
},
{
"roman": "treskojéd",
"word": "треское́д"
},
{
"roman": "trupojéd",
"word": "трупое́д"
},
{
"roman": "ulitkojéd",
"word": "улиткое́д"
},
{
"roman": "jajcejéd",
"word": "яйцее́д"
},
{
"roman": "kúšatʹ",
"word": "ку́шать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "He was eating meat and salad.",
"roman": "On jel mjáso i salát.",
"text": "Он ел мя́со и сала́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make someone's life a misery by nagging",
"roman": "jestʹ pojedóm",
"text": "есть поедо́м",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did he enter the house of God in the presence of the High Priest Abiathar and eat the bread of offering, which should not be eaten by no one other than the High Priest, and give it to those that were with him?",
"ref": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 2.26",
"roman": "Kak vošel on v dom Božij pri pervosvjaščennike Aviafare i jel xleby predloženija, kotoryx ne dolžno bylo jestʹ nikomu, krome svjaščennikov, i dal i byvšim s nim?",
"text": "Как вошел он в дом Божий при первосвященнике Авиафаре и ел хлебы предложения, которых не должно было есть никому, кроме священников, и дал и бывшим с ним?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"other": "[jisʲtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "есть",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "есть"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic есть (jestĭ), from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):",
"first/second/third-person singular/plural present indicative imperfective"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 2.28:"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "therefore the Son of Mankind is the lord of the Sabbath",
"roman": "posemu Syn Čelovečeskij jestʹ gospodin i subboty.",
"text": "посему Сын Человеческий есть господин и субботы.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bytʹ):",
"word": "быть"
},
{
"extra": "bytʹ",
"word": "быть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"быть",
"быть#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of быть (bytʹ):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "нет"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "there is an interesting article in this newspaper",
"roman": "v étoj gazéte jestʹ interésnaja statʹjá",
"text": "в э́той газе́те есть интере́сная статья́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there is, there are, exists/exist (expresses availability, existence or presence)"
],
"links": [
[
"there is",
"there is"
],
[
"there are",
"there are"
],
[
"exists",
"exists"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"am/is/are located (at) (usually omitted)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "I have a question",
"roman": "u menjá jestʹ voprós",
"text": "у меня́ есть вопро́с",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to express possession"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "who are you (at all)?",
"roman": "kto ty jestʹ?",
"text": "кто ты есть?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"am, is, are (used with any person or thing in any number, usually omitted but used for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
],
[
"is",
"is"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from English",
"Russian terms derived from English",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English yes",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English yes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "есть • (jestʹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "military",
"3": "not in general use"
},
"expansion": "(military, not in general use)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes!, hooray!"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"hooray",
"hooray"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"okay, right, roger"
],
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"roger",
"roger"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"yessir!"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"yessir",
"yessir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) yessir!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"aye-aye!"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"aye-aye",
"aye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) aye-aye!"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not in general use"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jesʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-есть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Ru-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есть meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of быть (bytʹ):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"есть"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "есть",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.