See ела on Wiktionary
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},
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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],
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{
"form": "ела́",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́лов",
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"adjective",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ела́",
"roman": "elá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели́",
"roman": "elí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ела́та",
"roman": "eláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели́те",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ела́<>"
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],
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Pines",
"orig": "bg:Pines",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
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"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
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"Life",
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"Nature"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 30 5 3",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 30 3 2",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "élka",
"word": "е́лка"
},
{
"roman": "elíca",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ели́ца"
},
{
"english": "fir grove",
"roman": "elák",
"word": "ела́к"
},
{
"english": "fir wood",
"roman": "elóvina",
"word": "ело́вина"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir tree (conifer tree of genus Abies)"
],
"id": "en-ела-bg-noun-AQDylSsR",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Christmas tree",
"roman": "elhá",
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"english": "alder; principally unrelated",
"roman": "elšá",
"word": "елша́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫa]"
},
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],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek έλα (éla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "ела́",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "come here!",
"roman": "elá tuk!",
"text": "ела́ тук!",
"type": "example"
}
],
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{
"extra": "(dójda): come",
"word": "до́йда"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of до́йда (dójda): come"
],
"id": "en-ела-bg-verb-npi61b0S",
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[
"до́йда",
"дойда#Bulgarian"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
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"imperative",
"singular"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫa]"
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edla",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ела",
"roman": "ela",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"roman": "eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елата",
"roman": "elata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елите",
"roman": "elite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елава",
"roman": "elava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еливе",
"roman": "elive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "елана",
"roman": "elana",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елине",
"roman": "eline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ело",
"roman": "elo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"roman": "eli",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ела • (ela) f (plural ели)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
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{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "елје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "елине",
"def_dist_sg": "елана",
"def_prox_pl": "еливе",
"def_prox_sg": "елава",
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"def_unsp_sg": "елата",
"ind_pl": "ели",
"ind_sg": "ела",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ели",
"voc_sg": "ело"
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"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
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"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "mk:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir tree"
],
"id": "en-ела-mk-noun-H4HIMB~6",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek έλα (éla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Greek έλα (éla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ела • (ela)",
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],
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"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "intj",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"come"
],
"id": "en-ела-mk-intj-nBljbd6i",
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[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jéla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "е́ла"
},
"expansion": "е́ла • (jéla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jestʹ",
"word": "есть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)"
],
"id": "en-ела-ru-verb-8X4pP0SR",
"links": [
[
"есть",
"есть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeɫə]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "élka",
"word": "е́лка"
},
{
"roman": "elíca",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ели́ца"
},
{
"english": "fir grove",
"roman": "elák",
"word": "ела́к"
},
{
"english": "fir wood",
"roman": "elóvina",
"word": "ело́вина"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ела́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "е́лов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ела́",
"roman": "elá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели́",
"roman": "elí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ела́та",
"roman": "eláta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели́те",
"roman": "elíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "е́лов"
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"expansion": "ела́ • (elá) f (relational adjective е́лов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ела́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Christmas tree",
"roman": "elhá",
"word": "елха́"
},
{
"english": "alder; principally unrelated",
"roman": "elšá",
"word": "елша́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Pines"
],
"glosses": [
"fir tree (conifer tree of genus Abies)"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫa]"
},
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],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian verb forms",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek έλα (éla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Greek έλα (éla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ела́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ела́"
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"expansion": "ела́ • (elá)",
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "come here!",
"roman": "elá tuk!",
"text": "ела́ тук!",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dójda): come",
"word": "до́йда"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of до́йда (dójda): come"
],
"links": [
[
"до́йда",
"дойда#Bulgarian"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛˈɫa]"
},
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}
],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian interjections",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Conifers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *edla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*edla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ела",
"roman": "ela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"roman": "eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "елата",
"roman": "elata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елите",
"roman": "elite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "елава",
"roman": "elava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "еливе",
"roman": "elive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "елана",
"roman": "elana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "елине",
"roman": "eline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ело",
"roman": "elo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ели",
"roman": "eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ели"
},
"expansion": "ела • (ela) f (plural ели)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ел"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "елје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "елине",
"def_dist_sg": "елана",
"def_prox_pl": "еливе",
"def_prox_sg": "елава",
"def_unsp_pl": "елите",
"def_unsp_sg": "елата",
"ind_pl": "ели",
"ind_sg": "ела",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "ели",
"voc_sg": "ело"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir tree"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian interjections",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Conifers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έλα"
},
"expansion": "Greek έλα (éla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Greek έλα (éla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ela",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ела • (ela)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɫa]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "е́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jéla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "е́ла"
},
"expansion": "е́ла • (jéla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "jestʹ",
"word": "есть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular past indicative imperfective of есть (jestʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"есть",
"есть#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjeɫə]"
}
],
"word": "ела"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ела meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.