See есть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "*є"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 2 2 2 4 1 24 8 2 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"id": "en-есть-orv-verb-UHQKJjVe",
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "*є"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єсть (jestʹ), *є (*je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єсть",
"3": "є"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єсть (jestʹ), є (je)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёсць",
"3": "ё"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёсць (joscʹ), ё (jo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "ёсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: есть (jestʹ), ёсть (jostʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*estь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *estь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, verb form of *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jestĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "есть (jestĭ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic non-lemma forms",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "byti",
"word": "бꙑти"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti)"
],
"links": [
[
"бꙑти",
"бꙑти#Old_East_Slavic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstɪ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛstʲɪ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛːstʲ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "есть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for есть meaning in Old East Slavic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.