See душа on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "roman": "dúšy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душ", "roman": "duš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душу́", "roman": "dušú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "roman": "dúšy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шамі", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<>" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive душы́, nominative plural ду́шы, genitive plural душ)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "soul, spirit" ], "id": "en-душа-be-noun-5Ew6FagL", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "be:душа" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[duˈʂa]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "доуша" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́та", "roman": "dušáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шо", "roman": "dúšo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша́" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit, heart" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-btAWj8dm", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) spirit, heart" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "person, soul" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-OiPd5bTw", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) person, soul" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-NnocWSRY", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃa̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́щ", "roman": "dušášt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щ", "roman": "dušéšt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́л", "roman": "dušál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́л", "roman": "dušél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́н", "roman": "dušén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щият", "roman": "dušáštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́щият", "roman": "dušéštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́ният", "roman": "dušénijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душа́щия", "roman": "dušáštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щия", "roman": "dušéštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ния", "roman": "dušénija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́ща", "roman": "dušášta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́ща", "roman": "dušéšta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́ла", "roman": "dušála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ла", "roman": "dušéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́на", "roman": "dušéna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щата", "roman": "dušáštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щата", "roman": "dušéštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ната", "roman": "dušénata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́що", "roman": "dušášto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́що", "roman": "dušéšto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́ло", "roman": "dušálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ло", "roman": "dušélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́но", "roman": "dušéno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́не", "roman": "dušéne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щото", "roman": "dušáštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щото", "roman": "dušéštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ното", "roman": "dušénoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́нето", "roman": "dušéneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щи", "roman": "dušášti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щи", "roman": "dušéšti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́ли", "roman": "dušáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ли", "roman": "dušéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ни", "roman": "dušéni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ния", "roman": "dušénija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нета", "roman": "dušéneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́щите", "roman": "dušáštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щите", "roman": "dušéštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ните", "roman": "dušénite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нията", "roman": "dušénijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нетата", "roman": "dušénetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́ш", "roman": "dušíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́м", "roman": "duším", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́т", "roman": "dušát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́х", "roman": "dušáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́х", "roman": "dušéh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́ше", "roman": "dušéše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́ше", "roman": "dušéše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́хме", "roman": "dušáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́хме", "roman": "dušéhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́хте", "roman": "dušáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душе́хте", "roman": "dušéhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́ха", "roman": "dušáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душе́ха", "roman": "dušéha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 4 54 0 33 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Afterlife", "orig": "bg:Afterlife", "parents": [ "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-HGCfBP7g", "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "choke", "choke" ], [ "suffocate", "suffocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-Zt6TBMZd", "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to oppress" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃɤ̟]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещ", "roman": "dúšešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шил", "roman": "dúšil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шел", "roman": "dúšel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещият", "roman": "dúšeštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилият", "roman": "dúšilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеният", "roman": "dúšenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещия", "roman": "dúšeštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилия", "roman": "dúšilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеща", "roman": "dúšešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шила", "roman": "dúšila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шела", "roman": "dúšela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шена", "roman": "dúšena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещата", "roman": "dúšeštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилата", "roman": "dúšilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шената", "roman": "dúšenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещо", "roman": "dúšešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шило", "roman": "dúšilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шело", "roman": "dúšelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шено", "roman": "dúšeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шене", "roman": "dúšene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещото", "roman": "dúšeštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилото", "roman": "dúšiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеното", "roman": "dúšenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенето", "roman": "dúšeneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещи", "roman": "dúšešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шили", "roman": "dúšili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шели", "roman": "dúšeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шени", "roman": "dúšeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенета", "roman": "dúšeneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещите", "roman": "dúšeštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилите", "roman": "dúšilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шените", "roman": "dúšenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенията", "roman": "dúšenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенетата", "roman": "dúšenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "roman": "dúša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиш", "roman": "dúšiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шим", "roman": "dúšim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шите", "roman": "dúšite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шат", "roman": "dúšat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шех", "roman": "dúšeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехме", "roman": "dúšehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехте", "roman": "dúšehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеха", "roman": "dúšeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́ших", "roman": "dúših", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихме", "roman": "dúšihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихте", "roman": "dúšihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиха", "roman": "dúšiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 9 12 10 5 40 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 6 5 4 13 5 2 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 10 11 2 2 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sniff" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-gi2CYg0B", "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мири́ша" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 14 33 0 1 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "People", "orig": "bg:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scout around" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-os3-7tKU", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "scout", "scout" ], [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, derogatory, informal) to scout around" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃɐ]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шевен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́шичка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа", "roman": "duša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душата", "roman": "dušata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "душите", "roman": "dušite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "душава", "roman": "dušava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душиве", "roman": "dušive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "душана", "roman": "dušana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душине", "roman": "dušine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо", "roman": "dušo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ду́ши", "adj": "ду́шевен", "dim": "ду́шичка", "dim2": "ду́шиче", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) f (plural ду́ши, relational adjective ду́шевен, diminutive ду́шичка or ду́шиче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душ" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "душје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "душине", "def_dist_sg": "душана", "def_prox_pl": "душиве", "def_prox_sg": "душава", "def_unsp_pl": "душите", "def_unsp_sg": "душата", "ind_pl": "души", "ind_sg": "душа", "n": "", "voc_pl": "души", "voc_sg": "душо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-душа-mk-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "id": "en-душа-mk-noun-pomZrdMl", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Five people (literally, “Five souls”)", "roman": "Pét duši", "text": "Пе́т души", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or individual person/soul" ], "id": "en-душа-mk-noun-Jvum-C8z", "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) inhabitant or individual person/soul" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 6 5 4 13 5 2 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 10 11 2 2 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 4 3 10 4 1 1 1 23 1 4 1 2 15 14 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 31 63 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my darling", "roman": "dúšo mója", "text": "ду́шо мо́ја", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "honey, sweetie, darling, dearie (in the vocative)" ], "id": "en-душа-mk-noun-E3poSWGo", "links": [ [ "endearment", "endearment#English" ], [ "honey", "honey" ], [ "sweetie", "sweetie" ], [ "darling", "darling" ], [ "dearie", "dearie" ] ], "qualifier": "term of endearment", "raw_glosses": [ "(term of endearment) honey, sweetie, darling, dearie (in the vocative)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "engine" ], "id": "en-душа-mk-noun-7Z9vJQaG", "links": [ [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) engine" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃa]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" } { "forms": [ { "form": "duša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "душа • (duša) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "душа • (duša) f", "name": "cu-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "duša", "word": "доуша" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of доуша (duša)" ], "id": "en-душа-cu-noun-W8W0ijLN", "links": [ [ "доуша", "доуша#Old_Church_Slavonic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "душа" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "дүүшэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "дууһа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "души́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́вный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́шка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенька", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "душо́нка", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibilant-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ш", "roman": "dúš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́", "roman": "dušé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́", "roman": "dušé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibilant-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шъ", "roman": "dúš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душѣ́", "roman": "dušě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шамъ", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душѣ́", "roman": "dušě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шахъ", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d'", "2": "душа́", "adj": "душе́вный", "dim": "ду́шка", "dim2": "ду́шечка", "dim3": "ду́шенька", "pej": "душо́нка" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive души́, nominative plural ду́ши, genitive plural душ, relational adjective душе́вный, diminutive ду́шка or ду́шечка or ду́шенька, pejorative душо́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "velikodúšije", "word": "великоду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodúšije", "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dúšenʹka", "word": "ду́шенька" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dúšečka", "word": "ду́шечка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dúška", "word": "ду́шка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "malodúšije", "word": "малоду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ravnodúšije", "word": "равноду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bezdúšnyj", "word": "безду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "velikodúšnyj", "word": "великоду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dvojedúšnyj", "word": "двоеду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodúšnyj", "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "duševnobolʹnój", "word": "душевнобольно́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dušévnyj", "word": "душе́вный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dušerazdirájuščij", "word": "душераздира́ющий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jedinodúšnyj", "word": "единоду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zadušévnyj", "word": "задуше́вный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "malodúšnyj", "word": "малоду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ravnodúšnyj", "word": "равноду́шный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 2 6 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "displeases (literally, “not according to the soul”)", "roman": "ne po dušé", "text": "не по душе́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleasant (literally, “according to the soul”)", "roman": "po dušé", "text": "по душе́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from the heart", "roman": "ot duší", "text": "от души́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "frank-hearted, heart on one's sleeve (literally, “soul wide-open”)", "roman": "dušá naraspášku", "text": "душа́ нараспа́шку", "type": "example" }, { "english": "deep in one's heart", "roman": "v glubiné duší", "text": "в глубине́ души́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "touch the heart", "roman": "bratʹ zá dúšu", "text": "брать за́ ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in perfect harmony/concord (literally, “soul for soul”)", "roman": "dušá v dúšu", "text": "душа́ в ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "anxious, worried (literally, “soul out of place”)", "roman": "dušá ne na méste", "text": "душа́ не на ме́сте", "type": "example" }, { "text": "криви́ть душо́й ― krivítʹ dušój ― to equivocate, prevaricate, bend the truth", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to annoy someone in a distractive way, e.g. by constant staring or asking (literally, “stand over (one's) soul”)", "roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój", "text": "стоя́ть над душо́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to have one's heart in one's mouth (literally, “soul went to (one's) heels”)", "roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá", "text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to worm oneself into someone's confidence", "roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo", "text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to adore a person, to dote (literally, “to not expect soul”)", "roman": "duší ne čájatʹ", "text": "души́ не ча́ять", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to one's heart's content (literally, “however pleasing to the soul”)", "roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno", "text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with spirit/feeling/zeal/gusto", "roman": "s dušój", "text": "с душо́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trample on someone's feelings (literally, “spit on the soul”)", "roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu", "text": "плева́ть в ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stir up old feelings", "roman": "beredítʹ dúšu", "text": "береди́ть ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pour one's heart out", "roman": "izlítʹ dúšu", "text": "изли́ть ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "per capita of the population", "roman": "na dúšu naselénija", "text": "на ду́шу населе́ния", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-душа-ru-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "id": "en-душа-ru-noun-pomZrdMl", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 89 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "People", "orig": "ru:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "my dear!", "roman": "dušá mojá!", "text": "душа́ моя́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "darling" ], "id": "en-душа-ru-noun--2Cb3N7O", "links": [ [ "darling", "darling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душа.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 2 6 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 6 7 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms of address", "parents": [ "Terms of address", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 20 41 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Afterlife", "orig": "ru:Afterlife", "parents": [ "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "duš", "word": "душ" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of душ (duš)" ], "id": "en-душа-ru-noun-sPpJKMmV", "links": [ [ "душ", "душ#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʂə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "present adverbial participle", "head": "душа́" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 6 5 4 13 5 2 2 2 16 2 5 2 2 10 11 2 2 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 2 6 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "dušítʹ", "word": "души́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "present adverbial imperfective participle of души́ть (dušítʹ)" ], "id": "en-душа-ru-verb-c9sKNr8X", "links": [ [ "души́ть", "душить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "imperfective", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду̑ше", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душа", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду̑шо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша f (Latin spelling dúša)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "10": "душе", "11": "души", "12": "душама", "13": "душом", 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endearment; darling, dear" ], "id": "en-душа-sh-noun-ns53KVSt", "links": [ [ "darling", "darling" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dǔːʃa/" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душ", "roman": "duš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ю", "roman": "dušéju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́ше", "roman": "dúše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<d'>" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive душі́, nominative plural ду́ші, genitive plural душ)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<d'>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sporídnena dušá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спорі́днена душа́" } ], "glosses": [ "soul, spirit" ], "id": "en-душа-uk-noun-5Ew6FagL", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "dušévnyj", "word": "душе́вний" }, { "roman": "duševnoxvóryj", "word": "душевнохво́рий" } ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:душа" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʃa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-душа.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "roman": "dúšy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душ", "roman": "duš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душу́", "roman": "dušú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шы", "roman": "dúšy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шамі", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душы́", "roman": "dušý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<>" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive душы́, nominative plural ду́шы, genitive plural душ)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian feminine nouns", "Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns", "Belarusian inanimate nouns", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d", "Belarusian terms derived from Old East 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verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Afterlife", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "cu", "3": "доуша" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́та", "roman": "dušáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шо", "roman": "dúšo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша́" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit, heart" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) spirit, heart" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "person, soul" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) person, soul" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃa̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Afterlife", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́щ", "roman": "dušášt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щ", "roman": "dušéšt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́л", "roman": "dušál", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́л", "roman": "dušél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́н", "roman": "dušén", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щият", "roman": "dušáštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́щият", "roman": "dušéštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́ният", "roman": "dušénijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "душа́щия", "roman": "dušáštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щия", "roman": "dušéštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ния", "roman": "dušénija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́ща", "roman": "dušášta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́ща", "roman": "dušéšta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́ла", "roman": "dušála", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ла", "roman": "dušéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́на", "roman": "dušéna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щата", "roman": "dušáštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щата", "roman": "dušéštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ната", "roman": "dušénata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́що", "roman": "dušášto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́що", "roman": "dušéšto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душа́ло", "roman": "dušálo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ло", "roman": "dušélo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́но", "roman": "dušéno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́не", "roman": "dušéne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щото", "roman": "dušáštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щото", "roman": "dušéštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́ното", "roman": "dušénoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "душе́нето", "roman": "dušéneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "душа́щи", "roman": "dušášti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щи", "roman": "dušéšti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́ли", "roman": "dušáli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ли", "roman": "dušéli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ни", "roman": "dušéni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ния", "roman": "dušénija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нета", "roman": "dušéneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́щите", "roman": "dušáštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "душе́щите", "roman": "dušéštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ните", "roman": "dušénite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нията", "roman": "dušénijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́нетата", "roman": "dušénetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́йки", "roman": "dušéjki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́ш", "roman": "dušíš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́м", "roman": "duším", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́т", "roman": "dušát", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́х", "roman": "dušáh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́х", "roman": "dušéh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́ше", "roman": "dušéše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́ше", "roman": "dušéše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́хме", "roman": "dušáhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́хме", "roman": "dušéhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́хте", "roman": "dušáhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душе́хте", "roman": "dušéhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "душа́ха", "roman": "dušáha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "душе́ха", "roman": "dušéha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "choke", "choke" ], [ "suffocate", "suffocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress" ], "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to oppress" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃɤ̟]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Afterlife", "bg:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещ", "roman": "dúšešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шил", "roman": "dúšil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шел", "roman": "dúšel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещият", "roman": "dúšeštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилият", "roman": "dúšilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеният", "roman": "dúšenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещия", "roman": "dúšeštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилия", "roman": "dúšilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеща", "roman": "dúšešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шила", "roman": "dúšila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шела", "roman": "dúšela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шена", "roman": "dúšena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещата", "roman": "dúšeštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилата", "roman": "dúšilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шената", "roman": "dúšenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещо", "roman": "dúšešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шило", "roman": "dúšilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шело", "roman": "dúšelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шено", "roman": "dúšeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шене", "roman": "dúšene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещото", "roman": "dúšeštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилото", "roman": "dúšiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеното", "roman": "dúšenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенето", "roman": "dúšeneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещи", "roman": "dúšešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шили", "roman": "dúšili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шели", "roman": "dúšeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шени", "roman": "dúšeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенета", "roman": "dúšeneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещите", "roman": "dúšeštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилите", "roman": "dúšilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шените", "roman": "dúšenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенията", "roman": "dúšenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенетата", "roman": "dúšenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "roman": "dúša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиш", "roman": "dúšiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шим", "roman": "dúšim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шите", "roman": "dúšite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шат", "roman": "dúšat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шех", "roman": "dúšeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехме", "roman": "dúšehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехте", "roman": "dúšehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеха", "roman": "dúšeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́ших", "roman": "dúših", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихме", "roman": "dúšihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихте", "roman": "dúšihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиха", "roman": "dúšiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sniff" ], "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мири́ша" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian derogatory terms", "Bulgarian informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to scout around" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "scout", "scout" ], [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, derogatory, informal) to scout around" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃɐ]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шевен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́шичка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа", "roman": "duša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душата", "roman": "dušata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "душите", "roman": "dušite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "душава", "roman": "dušava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душиве", "roman": "dušive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "душана", "roman": "dušana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душине", "roman": "dušine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо", "roman": "dušo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души", "roman": "duši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ду́ши", "adj": "ду́шевен", "dim": "ду́шичка", "dim2": "ду́шиче", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) f (plural ду́ши, relational adjective ду́шевен, diminutive ду́шичка or ду́шиче)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душ" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "душје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "душине", "def_dist_sg": "душана", "def_prox_pl": "душиве", "def_prox_sg": "душава", "def_unsp_pl": "душите", "def_unsp_sg": "душата", "ind_pl": "души", "ind_sg": "душа", "n": "", "voc_pl": "души", "voc_sg": "душо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Five people (literally, “Five souls”)", "roman": "Pét duši", "text": "Пе́т души", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "inhabitant or individual person/soul" ], "links": [ [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) inhabitant or individual person/soul" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian endearing terms", "Macedonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my darling", "roman": "dúšo mója", "text": "ду́шо мо́ја", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "honey, sweetie, darling, dearie (in the vocative)" ], "links": [ [ "endearment", "endearment#English" ], [ "honey", "honey" ], [ "sweetie", "sweetie" ], [ "darling", "darling" ], [ "dearie", "dearie" ] ], "qualifier": "term of endearment", "raw_glosses": [ "(term of endearment) honey, sweetie, darling, dearie (in the vocative)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "engine" ], "links": [ [ "engine", "engine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) engine" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃa]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" } { "forms": [ { "form": "duša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "душа • (duša) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "душа • (duša) f", "name": "cu-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "duša", "word": "доуша" } ], "categories": [ "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header", "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns", "Old Church Slavonic lemmas", "Old Church Slavonic nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of доуша (duša)" ], "links": [ [ "доуша", "доуша#Old_Church_Slavonic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ", "Russian present adverbial participles", "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns", "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Afterlife", "ru:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "дүүшэ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "дууһа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "души́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́вный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "ду́шка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шечка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенька", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "душо́нка", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibilant-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ш", "roman": "dúš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́", "roman": "dušé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́", "roman": "dušé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sibilant-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-dʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шъ", "roman": "dúš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душѣ́", "roman": "dušě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шамъ", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо́й", "roman": "dušój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душо́ю", "roman": "dušóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душѣ́", "roman": "dušě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шахъ", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d'", "2": "душа́", "adj": "душе́вный", "dim": "ду́шка", "dim2": "ду́шечка", "dim3": "ду́шенька", "pej": "душо́нка" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive души́, nominative plural ду́ши, genitive plural душ, relational adjective душе́вный, diminutive ду́шка or ду́шечка or ду́шенька, pejorative душо́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "velikodúšije", "word": "великоду́шие" }, { "roman": "dobrodúšije", "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "roman": "dúšenʹka", "word": "ду́шенька" }, { "roman": "dúšečka", "word": "ду́шечка" }, { "roman": "dúška", "word": "ду́шка" }, { "roman": "malodúšije", "word": "малоду́шие" }, { "roman": "ravnodúšije", "word": "равноду́шие" }, { "roman": "bezdúšnyj", "word": "безду́шный" }, { "roman": "velikodúšnyj", "word": "великоду́шный" }, { "roman": "dvojedúšnyj", "word": "двоеду́шный" }, { "roman": "dobrodúšnyj", "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "roman": "duševnobolʹnój", "word": "душевнобольно́й" }, { "roman": "dušévnyj", "word": "душе́вный" }, { "roman": "dušerazdirájuščij", "word": "душераздира́ющий" }, { "roman": "jedinodúšnyj", "word": "единоду́шный" }, { "roman": "zadušévnyj", "word": "задуше́вный" }, { "roman": "malodúšnyj", "word": "малоду́шный" }, { "roman": "ravnodúšnyj", "word": "равноду́шный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with collocations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "displeases (literally, “not according to the soul”)", "roman": "ne po dušé", "text": "не по душе́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "pleasant (literally, “according to the soul”)", "roman": "po dušé", "text": "по душе́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "from the heart", "roman": "ot duší", "text": "от души́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "frank-hearted, heart on one's sleeve (literally, “soul wide-open”)", "roman": "dušá naraspášku", "text": "душа́ нараспа́шку", "type": "example" }, { "english": "deep in one's heart", "roman": "v glubiné duší", "text": "в глубине́ души́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "touch the heart", "roman": "bratʹ zá dúšu", "text": "брать за́ ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "in perfect harmony/concord (literally, “soul for soul”)", "roman": "dušá v dúšu", "text": "душа́ в ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "anxious, worried (literally, “soul out of place”)", "roman": "dušá ne na méste", "text": "душа́ не на ме́сте", "type": "example" }, { "text": "криви́ть душо́й ― krivítʹ dušój ― to equivocate, prevaricate, bend the truth", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to annoy someone in a distractive way, e.g. by constant staring or asking (literally, “stand over (one's) soul”)", "roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój", "text": "стоя́ть над душо́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to have one's heart in one's mouth (literally, “soul went to (one's) heels”)", "roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá", "text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to worm oneself into someone's confidence", "roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo", "text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to adore a person, to dote (literally, “to not expect soul”)", "roman": "duší ne čájatʹ", "text": "души́ не ча́ять", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to one's heart's content (literally, “however pleasing to the soul”)", "roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno", "text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with spirit/feeling/zeal/gusto", "roman": "s dušój", "text": "с душо́й", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to trample on someone's feelings (literally, “spit on the soul”)", "roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu", "text": "плева́ть в ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stir up old feelings", "roman": "beredítʹ dúšu", "text": "береди́ть ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to pour one's heart out", "roman": "izlítʹ dúšu", "text": "изли́ть ду́шу", "type": "example" }, { "english": "per capita of the population", "roman": "na dúšu naselénija", "text": "на ду́шу населе́ния", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "my dear!", "roman": "dušá mojá!", "text": "душа́ моя́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "darling" ], "links": [ [ "darling", "darling" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душа.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian present adverbial participles", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Afterlife", "ru:People" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-in", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) m inan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "duš", "word": "душ" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of душ (duš)" ], "links": [ [ "душ", "душ#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʂə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian present adverbial participles", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Afterlife", "ru:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "present adverbial participle", "head": "душа́" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "dušítʹ", "word": "души́ть" } ], "glosses": [ "present adverbial imperfective participle of души́ть (dušítʹ)" ], "links": [ [ "души́ть", "душить#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "imperfective", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]" }, { "audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:душа" ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду̑ше", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душа", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду̑шо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "душе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "ду́ша" }, "expansion": "ду́ша f (Latin spelling dúša)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "10": "душе", "11": "души", "12": "душама", "13": "душом", "14": "душама", "2": "ду̑ше", "3": "душе", "4": "душа", "5": "души", "6": "душама", "7": "ду̑шо", "8": "душе", "9": "душо" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ду̏х" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "individual person or inhabitant" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) individual person or inhabitant" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian endearing terms" ], "glosses": [ "term of endearment; darling, dear" ], "links": [ [ "darling", "darling" ], [ "dear", "dear" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dǔːʃa/" } ], "word": "душа" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "sporídnena dušá", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спорі́днена душа́" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "orv", "3": "доуша", "4": "", "5": "soul" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душ", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душ", "roman": "duš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шам", "roman": "dúšam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шу", "roman": "dúšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душе́ю", "roman": "dušéju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шами", "roman": "dúšamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душі́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шах", "roman": "dúšax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́ше", "roman": "dúše", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ду́ші", "roman": "dúši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<d'>" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive душі́, nominative plural ду́ші, genitive plural душ)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<d'>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "dušévnyj", "word": "душе́вний" }, { "roman": "duševnoxvóryj", "word": "душевнохво́рий" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'", "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-d' nouns", "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "soul, spirit" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "uk:душа" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʊˈʃa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-душа.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Uk-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "душа" }
Download raw JSONL data for душа meaning in All languages combined (62.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'r', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'first-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'s', 'e', 'p', 'third-person', 'c', 't', 'f', 'v', 'imperative', 'a', 'm', 'conditional', 'i', 'n', 'plural', 'r', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.