See душа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "дүүшэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дууһа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "доуша",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "доуша",
"4": "",
"5": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́нка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ш",
"roman": "dúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́",
"roman": "dušé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шам",
"roman": "dúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шу",
"roman": "dúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́й",
"roman": "dušój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́ю",
"roman": "dušóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шами",
"roman": "dúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́",
"roman": "dušé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шах",
"roman": "dúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шъ",
"roman": "dúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душѣ́",
"roman": "dušě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шамъ",
"roman": "dúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шу",
"roman": "dúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́й",
"roman": "dušój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́ю",
"roman": "dušóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шами",
"roman": "dúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душѣ́",
"roman": "dušě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шахъ",
"roman": "dúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "душа́",
"adj": "душе́вный",
"dim": "ду́шка",
"dim2": "ду́шечка",
"dim3": "ду́шенька",
"pej": "душо́нка"
},
"expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive души́, nominative plural ду́ши, genitive plural душ, relational adjective душе́вный, diminutive ду́шка or ду́шечка or ду́шенька, pejorative душо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "velikodúšije",
"word": "великоду́шие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dobrodúšije",
"word": "доброду́шие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúšenʹka",
"word": "ду́шенька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúšečka",
"word": "ду́шечка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dúška",
"word": "ду́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "malodúšije",
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravnodúšije",
"word": "равноду́шие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "velikodúšnyj",
"word": "великоду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dvojedúšnyj",
"word": "двоеду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dobrodúšnyj",
"word": "доброду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dušévnyj",
"word": "душе́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dušerazdirájuščij",
"word": "душераздира́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jedinodúšnyj",
"word": "единоду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zadušévnyj",
"word": "задуше́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "malodúšnyj",
"word": "малоду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ravnodúšnyj",
"word": "равноду́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "displeases",
"literal_meaning": "not according to the soul",
"roman": "ne po dušé",
"text": "не по душе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "pleasant",
"literal_meaning": "according to the soul",
"roman": "po dušé",
"text": "по душе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "from the heart",
"roman": "ot duší",
"text": "от души́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "frank-hearted, heart on one's sleeve",
"literal_meaning": "soul wide-open",
"roman": "dušá naraspášku",
"text": "душа́ нараспа́шку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "deep in one's heart",
"roman": "v glubiné duší",
"text": "в глубине́ души́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "touch the heart",
"roman": "bratʹ zá dúšu",
"text": "брать за́ ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "in perfect harmony/concord",
"literal_meaning": "soul for soul",
"roman": "dušá v dúšu",
"text": "душа́ в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "anxious, worried",
"literal_meaning": "soul out of place",
"roman": "dušá ne na méste",
"text": "душа́ не на ме́сте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to equivocate, prevaricate, bend the truth",
"roman": "krivítʹ dušój",
"text": "криви́ть душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "to annoy someone in a distractive way, e.g. by constant staring or asking",
"literal_meaning": "stand over (one's) soul",
"roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój",
"text": "стоя́ть над душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to have one's heart in one's mouth",
"literal_meaning": "soul went to (one's) heels",
"roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá",
"text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to worm oneself into someone's confidence",
"roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo",
"text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to adore a person, to dote",
"literal_meaning": "to not expect soul",
"roman": "duší ne čájatʹ",
"text": "души́ не ча́ять",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to one's heart's content",
"literal_meaning": "however pleasing to the soul",
"roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno",
"text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "with spirit/feeling/zeal/gusto",
"roman": "s dušój",
"text": "с душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to trample on someone's feelings",
"literal_meaning": "spit on the soul",
"roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu",
"text": "плева́ть в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "to stir up old feelings",
"roman": "beredítʹ dúšu",
"text": "береди́ть ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to pour one's heart out",
"roman": "izlítʹ dúšu",
"text": "изли́ть ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "per capita of the population",
"roman": "na dúšu naselénija",
"text": "на ду́шу населе́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-душа-ru-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-душа-ru-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "my dear!",
"roman": "dušá mojá!",
"text": "душа́ моя́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling"
],
"id": "en-душа-ru-noun--2Cb3N7O",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duš",
"word": "душ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of душ (duš)"
],
"id": "en-душа-ru-noun-sPpJKMmV",
"links": [
[
"душ",
"душ#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "душа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "душа́ • (dušá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 12 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "ru:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dušítʹ",
"word": "души́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of души́ть (dušítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-душа-ru-verb-c9sKNr8X",
"links": [
[
"души́ть",
"душить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Afterlife",
"ru:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "дүүшэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: дүүшэ (düüše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "дууһа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: дууһа (duuha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "доуша",
"4": "",
"5": "soul",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "доуша",
"4": "",
"5": "soul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*duša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic доуша (duša, “soul”), from Proto-Slavic *duša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "душа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душ",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́вный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шенька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́нка",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ш",
"roman": "dúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́",
"roman": "dušé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шам",
"roman": "dúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шу",
"roman": "dúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́й",
"roman": "dušój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́ю",
"roman": "dušóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шами",
"roman": "dúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душе́",
"roman": "dušé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шах",
"roman": "dúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "душа́",
"roman": "dušá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "души́",
"roman": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шъ",
"roman": "dúš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душѣ́",
"roman": "dušě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шамъ",
"roman": "dúšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шу",
"roman": "dúšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ши",
"roman": "dúši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́й",
"roman": "dušój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "душо́ю",
"roman": "dušóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шами",
"roman": "dúšami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "душѣ́",
"roman": "dušě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́шахъ",
"roman": "dúšax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "душа́",
"adj": "душе́вный",
"dim": "ду́шка",
"dim2": "ду́шечка",
"dim3": "ду́шенька",
"pej": "душо́нка"
},
"expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f inan (genitive души́, nominative plural ду́ши, genitive plural душ, relational adjective душе́вный, diminutive ду́шка or ду́шечка or ду́шенька, pejorative душо́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "velikodúšije",
"word": "великоду́шие"
},
{
"roman": "dobrodúšije",
"word": "доброду́шие"
},
{
"roman": "dúšenʹka",
"word": "ду́шенька"
},
{
"roman": "dúšečka",
"word": "ду́шечка"
},
{
"roman": "dúška",
"word": "ду́шка"
},
{
"roman": "malodúšije",
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"roman": "ravnodúšije",
"word": "равноду́шие"
},
{
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "velikodúšnyj",
"word": "великоду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "dvojedúšnyj",
"word": "двоеду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "dobrodúšnyj",
"word": "доброду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
"word": "душевнобольно́й"
},
{
"roman": "dušévnyj",
"word": "душе́вный"
},
{
"roman": "dušerazdirájuščij",
"word": "душераздира́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "jedinodúšnyj",
"word": "единоду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "zadušévnyj",
"word": "задуше́вный"
},
{
"roman": "malodúšnyj",
"word": "малоду́шный"
},
{
"roman": "ravnodúšnyj",
"word": "равноду́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with collocations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "displeases",
"literal_meaning": "not according to the soul",
"roman": "ne po dušé",
"text": "не по душе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "pleasant",
"literal_meaning": "according to the soul",
"roman": "po dušé",
"text": "по душе́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "from the heart",
"roman": "ot duší",
"text": "от души́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "frank-hearted, heart on one's sleeve",
"literal_meaning": "soul wide-open",
"roman": "dušá naraspášku",
"text": "душа́ нараспа́шку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "deep in one's heart",
"roman": "v glubiné duší",
"text": "в глубине́ души́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "touch the heart",
"roman": "bratʹ zá dúšu",
"text": "брать за́ ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "in perfect harmony/concord",
"literal_meaning": "soul for soul",
"roman": "dušá v dúšu",
"text": "душа́ в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "anxious, worried",
"literal_meaning": "soul out of place",
"roman": "dušá ne na méste",
"text": "душа́ не на ме́сте",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to equivocate, prevaricate, bend the truth",
"roman": "krivítʹ dušój",
"text": "криви́ть душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "to annoy someone in a distractive way, e.g. by constant staring or asking",
"literal_meaning": "stand over (one's) soul",
"roman": "stojátʹ nad dušój",
"text": "стоя́ть над душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to have one's heart in one's mouth",
"literal_meaning": "soul went to (one's) heels",
"roman": "dušá v pjátki ušlá",
"text": "душа́ в пя́тки ушла́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "to worm oneself into someone's confidence",
"roman": "zalezátʹ v dúšu komú-libo",
"text": "залеза́ть в ду́шу кому́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "to adore a person, to dote",
"literal_meaning": "to not expect soul",
"roman": "duší ne čájatʹ",
"text": "души́ не ча́ять",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to one's heart's content",
"literal_meaning": "however pleasing to the soul",
"roman": "skólʹko dušé ugódno",
"text": "ско́лько душе́ уго́дно",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "with spirit/feeling/zeal/gusto",
"roman": "s dušój",
"text": "с душо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "to trample on someone's feelings",
"literal_meaning": "spit on the soul",
"roman": "plevátʹ v dúšu",
"text": "плева́ть в ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "to stir up old feelings",
"roman": "beredítʹ dúšu",
"text": "береди́ть ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "to pour one's heart out",
"roman": "izlítʹ dúšu",
"text": "изли́ть ду́шу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "per capita of the population",
"roman": "na dúšu naselénija",
"text": "на ду́шу населе́ния",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "my dear!",
"roman": "dušá mojá!",
"text": "душа́ моя́!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душа.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Afterlife",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "duš",
"word": "душ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of душ (duš)"
],
"links": [
[
"душ",
"душ#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ду́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian present adverbial participles",
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Afterlife",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "душа́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dušá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "present adverbial participle",
"head": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "душа́ • (dušá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dušítʹ",
"word": "души́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present adverbial imperfective participle of души́ть (dušítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"души́ть",
"душить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈʂa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-душа́.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%CC%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:душа"
],
"word": "душа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for душа meaning in Russian (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.