See враг on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vráža",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "вра́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vragúvam",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "врагу́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrážla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́жла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrážljo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вра́жльо"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adversary",
"roman": "suvrážnik",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "сувра́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrágov",
"word": "вра́гов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrážeski",
"word": "вра́жески"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vráži",
"word": "вра́жи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vragovít",
"word": "врагови́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dóvraga",
"word": "до́врага"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "závraga",
"word": "за́врага"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "návraga",
"word": "на́врага"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "póvraga",
"word": "по́врага"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (with mobile accentuation), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ́т",
"roman": "vragǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"poetic",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"poetic",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b(h)+ове+иp/voc:вра́же>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, fiend, nemesis"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-LTbShAxi",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неприя́тел"
},
{
"word": "не́дник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary, antagonist"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-rR-Rbe3I",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ravine",
"roman": "ovrág",
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grave, mound",
"roman": "vrágula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вра́гула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sharp, pointy, grave",
"roman": "vraž",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "враж"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гове",
"roman": "vrágove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гът",
"roman": "vrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw",
"roman": "vǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въ́ргам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wound, edema",
"roman": "vrága",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "вра́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heap, pile",
"roman": "vrah",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 53 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-MHZxti6N",
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дере"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large wound"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-PeKwghoF",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dialectal) large wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагот",
"roman": "vragot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "враговите",
"roman": "vragovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "врагов",
"roman": "vragov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговиве",
"roman": "vragovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "врагон",
"roman": "vragon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговине",
"roman": "vragovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "врагови"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m (plural врагови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "врагов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "врагје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "врага",
"def_dist_pl": "враговине",
"def_dist_sg": "врагон",
"def_prox_pl": "враговиве",
"def_prox_sg": "врагов",
"def_unsp_pl": "враговите",
"def_unsp_sg": "врагот",
"ind_pl": "врагови",
"ind_sg": "враг",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "врагови",
"voc_sg": "врагу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-враг-mk-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 56 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-mk-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil (a cunning, witty man)"
],
"id": "en-враг-mk-noun-kpiW7VES",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) devil (a cunning, witty man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ǵavol",
"word": "ѓавол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "neprijatel",
"word": "непријател"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 8 1 1 1 2 65 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 1 1 1 2 69 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "vrag ne drémlet",
"word": "враг не дре́млет"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naróda",
"text": "враг наро́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-ru-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vražína",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражи́на"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вражи́на"
},
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "врагъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̏гови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑зи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑же",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "вра̑г"
},
"expansion": "вра̑г m (Latin spelling vrȃg)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра̑г",
"10": "врагови / врази",
"11": "врагу",
"12": "враговима / вразима",
"13": "врагом",
"14": "враговима / вразима",
"2": "вра̏гови / вра̑зи",
"3": "врага",
"4": "врагова / враза",
"5": "врагу",
"6": "враговима / вразима",
"7": "врага",
"8": "врагове / вразе",
"9": "вра̑же"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-враг-sh-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell just happened?",
"text": "Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.",
"text": "Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-враг-sh-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) hell"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋrâːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vrahý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vrahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"roman": "vrahív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́ві",
"roman": "vrahóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vrahú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vrahám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vrahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"roman": "vrahív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vrahóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vrahámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́ві",
"roman": "vrahóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vrahú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vraháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vrahý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b.pr.voce>",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b.pr.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-uk-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) enemy, foe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-враг-uk-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чорт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wraɦ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uráh",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ура́г"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vráža",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "вра́жа"
},
{
"roman": "vragúvam",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "врагу́вам"
},
{
"roman": "vrážla",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вра́жла"
},
{
"roman": "vrážljo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вра́жльо"
},
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"abstract"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"english": "adversary",
"roman": "suvrážnik",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "сувра́жник"
},
{
"roman": "vrágov",
"word": "вра́гов"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeski",
"word": "вра́жески"
},
{
"roman": "vráži",
"word": "вра́жи"
},
{
"roman": "vragovít",
"word": "врагови́т"
},
{
"roman": "dóvraga",
"word": "до́врага"
},
{
"roman": "závraga",
"word": "за́врага"
},
{
"roman": "návraga",
"word": "на́врага"
},
{
"roman": "póvraga",
"word": "по́врага"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (with mobile accentuation), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ́т",
"roman": "vragǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"poetic",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"poetic",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b(h)+ове+иp/voc:вра́же>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe, fiend, nemesis"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"nemesis",
"nemesis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неприя́тел"
},
{
"word": "не́дник"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary, antagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ravine",
"roman": "ovrág",
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"english": "grave, mound",
"roman": "vrágula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вра́гула"
},
{
"english": "sharp, pointy, grave",
"roman": "vraž",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "враж"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ (with fixed accentuation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гове",
"roman": "vrágove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гът",
"roman": "vrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to throw",
"roman": "vǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въ́ргам"
},
{
"english": "wound, edema",
"roman": "vrága",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "вра́га"
},
{
"english": "heap, pile",
"roman": "vrah",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дере"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dialectal) large wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагот",
"roman": "vragot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "враговите",
"roman": "vragovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "врагов",
"roman": "vragov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговиве",
"roman": "vragovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "врагон",
"roman": "vragon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговине",
"roman": "vragovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "врагови"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m (plural врагови)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "врагов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "врагје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "врага",
"def_dist_pl": "враговине",
"def_dist_sg": "врагон",
"def_prox_pl": "враговиве",
"def_prox_sg": "врагов",
"def_unsp_pl": "враговите",
"def_unsp_sg": "врагот",
"ind_pl": "врагови",
"ind_sg": "враг",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "врагови",
"voc_sg": "врагу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil (a cunning, witty man)"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) devil (a cunning, witty man)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ǵavol",
"word": "ѓавол"
},
{
"roman": "neprijatel",
"word": "непријател"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "vrag ne drémlet",
"word": "враг не дре́млет"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vražína",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражи́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naróda",
"text": "враг наро́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вражи́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "врагъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̏гови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑зи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враза",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑же",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "вра̑г"
},
"expansion": "вра̑г m (Latin spelling vrȃg)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра̑г",
"10": "врагови / врази",
"11": "врагу",
"12": "враговима / вразима",
"13": "врагом",
"14": "враговима / вразима",
"2": "вра̏гови / вра̑зи",
"3": "врага",
"4": "врагова / враза",
"5": "врагу",
"6": "враговима / вразима",
"7": "врага",
"8": "врагове / вразе",
"9": "вра̑же"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell just happened?",
"text": "Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.",
"text": "Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) hell"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋrâːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian archaic terms",
"Ukrainian doublets",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrah",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vrahý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vrahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"roman": "vrahív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́ві",
"roman": "vrahóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vrahú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vrahám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vrahá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагі́в",
"roman": "vrahív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vrahóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vrahámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́ві",
"roman": "vrahóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vrahú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vraháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vrahý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b.pr.voce>",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b.pr.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) enemy, foe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чорт"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wraɦ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uráh",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ура́г"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for враг meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.