"враг" meaning in Ukrainian

See враг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [wraɦ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|uk|cu|врагъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), {{bor+|uk|cu|врагъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), {{der|uk|sla-pro|*vorgъ}} Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, {{doublet|uk|во́рог|notext=1|t1=enemy, foe}} во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|враг<b.pr.voce>|adj=вра́жий}} враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|враг<b.pr.voce>}} Forms: vrah [romanization], врага́ [genitive], враги́ [nominative, plural], врагі́в [genitive, plural], вра́жий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], враг [nominative, singular], враги́ [nominative, plural], врага́ [genitive, singular], врагі́в [genitive, plural], враго́ві [dative, singular], врагу́ [dative, singular], врага́м [dative, plural], врага́ [accusative, singular], врагі́в [accusative, plural], враго́м [instrumental, singular], врага́ми [instrumental, plural], враго́ві [locative, singular], врагу́ [locative, singular], врага́х [locative, plural], вра́же [singular, vocative], враги́ [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) enemy, foe Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-враг-uk-noun-Gsu9hV~L Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b: 74 26
  2. devil Tags: archaic Synonyms: чорт
    Sense id: en-враг-uk-noun-aNpBZ7DN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ура́г (uráh) [rare]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for враг meaning in Ukrainian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врагъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врагъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "во́рог",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враг",
      "roman": "vrah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "roman": "vrahý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "roman": "vrahá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "roman": "vrahív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́ві",
      "roman": "vrahóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагу́",
      "roman": "vrahú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́м",
      "roman": "vrahám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "roman": "vrahá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "roman": "vrahív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́м",
      "roman": "vrahóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́ми",
      "roman": "vrahámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́ві",
      "roman": "vrahóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагу́",
      "roman": "vrahú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́х",
      "roman": "vraháx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́же",
      "roman": "vráže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "roman": "vrahý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враг<b.pr.voce>",
        "adj": "вра́жий"
      },
      "expansion": "враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враг<b.pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-враг-uk-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) enemy, foe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-враг-uk-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чорт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wraɦ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uráh",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ура́г"
    }
  ],
  "word": "враг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian archaic terms",
    "Ukrainian doublets",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врагъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врагъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "во́рог",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "enemy, foe"
      },
      "expansion": "во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vóroh, “enemy, foe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́жий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враг",
      "roman": "vrah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "roman": "vrahý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "roman": "vrahá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "roman": "vrahív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́ві",
      "roman": "vrahóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагу́",
      "roman": "vrahú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́м",
      "roman": "vrahám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́",
      "roman": "vrahá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагі́в",
      "roman": "vrahív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́м",
      "roman": "vrahóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́ми",
      "roman": "vrahámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враго́ві",
      "roman": "vrahóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врагу́",
      "roman": "vrahú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "врага́х",
      "roman": "vraháx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́же",
      "roman": "vráže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "враги́",
      "roman": "vrahý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враг<b.pr.voce>",
        "adj": "вра́жий"
      },
      "expansion": "враг • (vrah) m pers (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural врагі́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "враг<b.pr.voce>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) enemy, foe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чорт"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wraɦ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uráh",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ура́г"
    }
  ],
  "word": "враг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.