See vrag on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vrak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan. Compare English wrack, German Wrack and Swedish vrak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vraget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vraget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vragene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vragets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vragenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "vrag",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vraget",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrag n (singular definite vraget, plural indefinite vrag)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "vrag n (singular definite vraget, plural indefinite vrag)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "vragenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "vrags",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "vragets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "vrags",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "vragene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "vrag",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "vraget",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vrag"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shipwreck"
],
"id": "en-vrag-da-noun-QqKnZSQ4",
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"sense": "shipwreck",
"word": "skibsvrag"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wreck"
],
"id": "en-vrag-da-noun-fkNT2amy",
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɑːˀw]"
}
],
"word": "vrag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "vràžić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "vràžić",
"g": "m",
"head": "vrȃg"
},
"expansion": "vrȃg m (Cyrillic spelling вра̑г, diminutive vràžić)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrȃg",
"10": "vrȁgovi / vrȃzi",
"11": "vrȃgu",
"12": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"13": "vrȃgom",
"14": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"2": "vrȁgovi / vrȃzi",
"3": "vrȃga",
"4": "vrȁgōvā / vrȃza",
"5": "vrȃgu",
"6": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"7": "vrȃga",
"8": "vrȁgove / vrȃze",
"9": "vrȃže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"id": "en-vrag-sh-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "sh:Folklore",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "sh:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell just happened?",
"text": "Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.",
"text": "Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (used as an intensifier in sentences that grammatically require a noun)"
],
"id": "en-vrag-sh-noun-fPLpTlLr",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) hell (used as an intensifier in sentences that grammatically require a noun)"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋrâːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đȁvao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bosnia"
],
"word": "šéjtān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "Sotòna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "Satàna"
}
],
"word": "vrag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Folklore",
"sh:Theology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wrak"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*wrak"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *wrak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack"
},
"expansion": "English wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wrack"
},
"expansion": "German Wrack",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrak"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vrak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German wrak, probably from Old Saxon *wrak, derived from wrekan. Compare English wrack, German Wrack and Swedish vrak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vraget",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vraget",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrag",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vragene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vragets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vragenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "vrag",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "vraget",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vrag n (singular definite vraget, plural indefinite vrag)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"expansion": "vrag n (singular definite vraget, plural indefinite vrag)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "vragenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "vrags",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "vragets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "vrags",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "vragene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "vrag",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "vraget",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "vrag"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vrage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shipwreck"
],
"links": [
[
"shipwreck",
"shipwreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wreck"
],
"links": [
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vraːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[vʁɑːˀw]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shipwreck",
"word": "skibsvrag"
}
],
"word": "vrag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Folklore",
"sh:Theology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "вра̑г",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "vràžić",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȁgovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrȃzima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "vràžić",
"g": "m",
"head": "vrȃg"
},
"expansion": "vrȃg m (Cyrillic spelling вра̑г, diminutive vràžić)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrȃg",
"10": "vrȁgovi / vrȃzi",
"11": "vrȃgu",
"12": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"13": "vrȃgom",
"14": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"2": "vrȁgovi / vrȃzi",
"3": "vrȃga",
"4": "vrȁgōvā / vrȃza",
"5": "vrȃgu",
"6": "vrȁgovima / vrȃzima",
"7": "vrȃga",
"8": "vrȁgove / vrȃze",
"9": "vrȃže"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell just happened?",
"text": "Koji se vrag upravo dogodio?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't bother him. He is angry as hell.",
"text": "Nemoj ga smetati. Ljut je kao vrag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (used as an intensifier in sentences that grammatically require a noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) hell (used as an intensifier in sentences that grammatically require a noun)"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋrâːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "đȁvao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bosnia"
],
"word": "šéjtān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "Sotòna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "Satàna"
}
],
"word": "vrag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrag meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.