See враг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for враг meaning in Bulgarian (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be hostile towards",
"roman": "vragúvam",
"word": "врагу́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vraž",
"word": "враж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "antagonistic, fiendish",
"roman": "vrážeski",
"word": "вра́жески"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жески",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ́т",
"roman": "vragǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m",
"adj": "вра́жески"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m (relational adjective вра́жески)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b(h)+ове+иp/voc:вра́же>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"roman": "vraža",
"word": "вража"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "вражда́ (vraždá, “animosity”)",
"word": "вражде́бен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-mMTlpeR2",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "противник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ravine",
"roman": "ovrág",
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grave, mound",
"roman": "vrágula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вра́гула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sharp, pointy, grave",
"roman": "vraž",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "враж"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьragъ"
},
"expansion": "*vьragъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гове",
"roman": "vrágove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гът",
"roman": "vrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to throw",
"roman": "vǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въ́ргам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wound, edema",
"roman": "vrága",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "вра́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heap, pile",
"roman": "vrah",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 24 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 50 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-MHZxti6N",
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дере"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large wound"
],
"id": "en-враг-bg-noun-PeKwghoF",
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dialectal) large wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be hostile towards",
"roman": "vragúvam",
"word": "врагу́вам"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vraždében",
"sense": "вражда́ (vraždá, “animosity”)",
"word": "вражде́бен"
},
{
"roman": "vraž",
"word": "враж"
},
{
"english": "antagonistic, fiendish",
"roman": "vrážeski",
"word": "вра́жески"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vȏrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жески",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ́т",
"roman": "vragǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́те",
"roman": "vragovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́те",
"roman": "vrazíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́же",
"roman": "vráže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врагове́",
"roman": "vragové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази́",
"roman": "vrazí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m",
"adj": "вра́жески"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m (relational adjective вра́жески)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<b(h)+ове+иp/voc:вра́же>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"roman": "vraža",
"word": "вража"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "противник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ravine",
"roman": "ovrág",
"word": "овра́г"
},
{
"english": "grave, mound",
"roman": "vrágula",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "вра́гула"
},
{
"english": "sharp, pointy, grave",
"roman": "vraž",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "враж"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vòrgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьragъ"
},
"expansion": "*vьragъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vòrgъ or *vьragъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "враг",
"roman": "vrag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гове",
"roman": "vrágove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́гът",
"roman": "vrágǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́говете",
"roman": "vrágovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́га",
"roman": "vrága",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "враг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to throw",
"roman": "vǎ́rgam",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "въ́ргам"
},
{
"english": "wound, edema",
"roman": "vrága",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "вра́га"
},
{
"english": "heap, pile",
"roman": "vrah",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "врах"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) dale, gorge with steep slopes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дере"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"large wound"
],
"links": [
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, dialectal) large wound"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-враг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.