See врагъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for врагъ meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enmity, wickedness",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostilely",
"roman": "vražĭsky",
"word": "вражьскꙑ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrag"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣ",
"roman": "vradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣхъ",
"roman": "vradzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра",
"2": "г",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "врагъ",
"10": "врагома",
"11": "врага",
"12": "врагома",
"13": "врагоу",
"14": "врага",
"15": "враѕи",
"16": "врагъ",
"17": "врагомъ",
"18": "врагꙑ",
"19": "врагꙑ",
"2": "врага",
"20": "враѕѣхъ",
"21": "враѕи",
"3": "врагоу, врагови",
"4": "врагъ, врага",
"5": "врагомъ",
"6": "враѕѣ",
"7": "враже",
"8": "врага",
"9": "врагоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,",
"ref": "XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43",
"text": "ѣко придѫтъ дьнье на тѧ · и обложѧтъ врази твои · острогъ о тебѣ · и обидѫтъ тѧ · и окрочѧтъ тѧ в сѫду ·\něko pridǫtŭ dĭnĭe na tę · i obložętŭ vrazi tvoi · ostrogŭ o tebě · i obidǫtŭ tę · i okročętŭ tę v sǫdu ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a man who allies himself to the enemies of an earthly king does not even deserve to live, but is put to death along with them",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 181-184",
"roman": "ašte bo zemĭnajego cěsarja vragomŭ iže bǫdetŭ drugŭ to něstŭ i žitiju dostoinŭ nŭ sŭ vragy jego umirajetŭ",
"text": "аще бо земьнаѥго цѣсарꙗ врагомъ иже бѫдетъ дроугъ то нѣстъ и житию достоинъ нъ съ врагꙑ ѥго оумираѥтъ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-cu-noun-cd5SZ9GU",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] from the one who made praise out of the mouth of babes and sucklings, that he mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger […]",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “врага”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 160.5, line 26, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday)",
"text": "[…] ѿ съврьшивъшааго из устъ младеништемъ и съсѫштиимъ хвалѫ · раздроушити врага и мьстьника […]\n[…] otŭ sŭvrĭšivŭšaago iz ustŭ mladeništemŭ i sŭsǫštiimŭ xvalǫ · razdrušiti vraga i mĭstĭnika […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-cu-noun-Br4tYqzE",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ"
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nefariously",
"roman": "vragočĭstvĭno",
"word": "врагочьствьно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nefarious",
"roman": "vragočĭstivyi",
"word": "врагочьстивꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražedĭnyi",
"word": "вражедьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "she-enemy",
"roman": "vražica",
"word": "вражица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vražĭbĭnikŭ",
"word": "вражьбьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭbĭnyi",
"word": "вражьбьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enmity",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭdebĭnyi",
"word": "вражьдебьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spiteful",
"roman": "vražĭdivŭ",
"word": "вражьдивъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "odiously",
"roman": "vražĭdoljubĭně",
"word": "вражьдолюбьнѣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enmity-lover",
"roman": "vražĭdoljubĭcĭ",
"word": "вражьдолюбьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnikŭ",
"word": "вражьдьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "she-enemy",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnica",
"word": "вражьдьница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnyi",
"word": "вражьдьныи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭnyi",
"word": "вражьнꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile, related to enemy",
"roman": "vražĭskyi",
"word": "вражьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"roman": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъмь",
"roman": "vragŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразѣ",
"roman": "vrazě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "вразѣхъ",
"roman": "vrazěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"roman": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ (vragŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"вра‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "врагъ",
"10": "врагома",
"11": "врага",
"12": "врагома",
"13": "врагу",
"14": "врага",
"15": "врази",
"16": "врагъ",
"17": "врагомъ",
"18": "врагꙑ",
"19": "врагꙑ",
"2": "врага",
"20": "вразѣхъ",
"21": "врази",
"3": "врагу",
"4": "врагъ",
"5": "врагъмь",
"6": "вразѣ",
"7": "враже",
"8": "врага",
"9": "врагу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fever",
"roman": "vraguša",
"word": "врагуша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enchanted",
"roman": "vraženyi",
"word": "враженꙑи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soothsayer",
"roman": "vražitelĭ",
"word": "вражитель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to enchant",
"roman": "vražiti",
"word": "вражити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cure",
"roman": "vražĭba",
"word": "вражьба"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] God's grace illuminated his heart and God's hand helped him, and [he] defeated all his foes, and was feared among all.",
"ref": "XI century, Память и Похвала князю русскому Владимиру (Memorial and Panegyric to Prince Vladimir of Rus)",
"text": "[…] благодать Божия просвѣщаше сердце его и рука Господня помогаше ему, и побѣжаше всꙗ врагы своꙗ, и боꙗхутсѧ его вси.\n[…] blagodatĭ Božija prosvěščaše serdce ego i ruka Gospodnja pomogaše emu, i poběžaše vsja vragy svoja, i bojaxutsę ego vsi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-orv-noun-cd5SZ9GU",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Yaroslav was glad, seeing many churches and many Christians [among his] people, while the devil wailed, being defeated by the newly-baptized.",
"ref": "Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “врагъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т, page (leaf) 52, line -12, s.a. 6545 (1037)",
"roman": "Radovašesę Jaroslavŭ vida množĭstvo cĭrkvii . i ljudi xrestyany zělo . a vragŭ sětovašetĭsę poběžaemŭ . novymi ljudĭmi xrestyanskymi.",
"text": "Радовашесѧ Ꙗрославъ вида множьство цьрквии . и люди хрестꙑанꙑ зѣло . а врагъ сѣтовашетьсѧ побѣжаемъ . новыми людьми хрестꙑанскꙑми.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-orv-noun-Br4tYqzE",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋrɑɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋraɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋraɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"english": "enmity, wickedness",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"english": "hostilely",
"roman": "vražĭsky",
"word": "вражьскꙑ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrag"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣ",
"roman": "vradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣхъ",
"roman": "vradzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра",
"2": "г",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-o-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "врагъ",
"10": "врагома",
"11": "врага",
"12": "врагома",
"13": "врагоу",
"14": "врага",
"15": "враѕи",
"16": "врагъ",
"17": "врагомъ",
"18": "врагꙑ",
"19": "врагꙑ",
"2": "врага",
"20": "враѕѣхъ",
"21": "враѕи",
"3": "врагоу, врагови",
"4": "врагъ, врага",
"5": "врагомъ",
"6": "враѕѣ",
"7": "враже",
"8": "врага",
"9": "врагоу",
"type": "o-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,",
"ref": "XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43",
"text": "ѣко придѫтъ дьнье на тѧ · и обложѧтъ врази твои · острогъ о тебѣ · и обидѫтъ тѧ · и окрочѧтъ тѧ в сѫду ·\něko pridǫtŭ dĭnĭe na tę · i obložętŭ vrazi tvoi · ostrogŭ o tebě · i obidǫtŭ tę · i okročętŭ tę v sǫdu ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a man who allies himself to the enemies of an earthly king does not even deserve to live, but is put to death along with them",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 181-184",
"roman": "ašte bo zemĭnajego cěsarja vragomŭ iže bǫdetŭ drugŭ to něstŭ i žitiju dostoinŭ nŭ sŭ vragy jego umirajetŭ",
"text": "аще бо земьнаѥго цѣсарꙗ врагомъ иже бѫдетъ дроугъ то нѣстъ и житию достоинъ нъ съ врагꙑ ѥго оумираѥтъ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] from the one who made praise out of the mouth of babes and sucklings, that he mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger […]",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “врага”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 160.5, line 26, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday)",
"text": "[…] ѿ съврьшивъшааго из устъ младеништемъ и съсѫштиимъ хвалѫ · раздроушити врага и мьстьника […]\n[…] otŭ sŭvrĭšivŭšaago iz ustŭ mladeništemŭ i sŭsǫštiimŭ xvalǫ · razdrušiti vraga i mĭstĭnika […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ"
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nefariously",
"roman": "vragočĭstvĭno",
"word": "врагочьствьно"
},
{
"english": "nefarious",
"roman": "vragočĭstivyi",
"word": "врагочьстивꙑи"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražedĭnyi",
"word": "вражедьнꙑи"
},
{
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"english": "she-enemy",
"roman": "vražica",
"word": "вражица"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vražĭbĭnikŭ",
"word": "вражьбьникъ"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭbĭnyi",
"word": "вражьбьнꙑи"
},
{
"english": "enmity",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭdebĭnyi",
"word": "вражьдебьнꙑи"
},
{
"english": "spiteful",
"roman": "vražĭdivŭ",
"word": "вражьдивъ"
},
{
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"english": "odiously",
"roman": "vražĭdoljubĭně",
"word": "вражьдолюбьнѣ"
},
{
"english": "enmity-lover",
"roman": "vražĭdoljubĭcĭ",
"word": "вражьдолюбьць"
},
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnikŭ",
"word": "вражьдьникъ"
},
{
"english": "she-enemy",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnica",
"word": "вражьдьница"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭdĭnyi",
"word": "вражьдьныи"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"roman": "vražĭnyi",
"word": "вражьнꙑи"
},
{
"english": "hostile, related to enemy",
"roman": "vražĭskyi",
"word": "вражьскꙑи"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"roman": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъмь",
"roman": "vragŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вразѣ",
"roman": "vrazě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "вразѣхъ",
"roman": "vrazěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врази",
"roman": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ (vragŭ) m",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"вра‧гъ"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вра",
"2": "г"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "врагъ",
"10": "врагома",
"11": "врага",
"12": "врагома",
"13": "врагу",
"14": "врага",
"15": "врази",
"16": "врагъ",
"17": "врагомъ",
"18": "врагꙑ",
"19": "врагꙑ",
"2": "врага",
"20": "вразѣхъ",
"21": "врази",
"3": "врагу",
"4": "врагъ",
"5": "врагъмь",
"6": "вразѣ",
"7": "враже",
"8": "врага",
"9": "врагу",
"type": "hard o-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fever",
"roman": "vraguša",
"word": "врагуша"
},
{
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"english": "enchanted",
"roman": "vraženyi",
"word": "враженꙑи"
},
{
"english": "soothsayer",
"roman": "vražitelĭ",
"word": "вражитель"
},
{
"english": "to enchant",
"roman": "vražiti",
"word": "вражити"
},
{
"english": "cure",
"roman": "vražĭba",
"word": "вражьба"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] God's grace illuminated his heart and God's hand helped him, and [he] defeated all his foes, and was feared among all.",
"ref": "XI century, Память и Похвала князю русскому Владимиру (Memorial and Panegyric to Prince Vladimir of Rus)",
"text": "[…] благодать Божия просвѣщаше сердце его и рука Господня помогаше ему, и побѣжаше всꙗ врагы своꙗ, и боꙗхутсѧ его вси.\n[…] blagodatĭ Božija prosvěščaše serdce ego i ruka Gospodnja pomogaše emu, i poběžaše vsja vragy svoja, i bojaxutsę ego vsi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And Yaroslav was glad, seeing many churches and many Christians [among his] people, while the devil wailed, being defeated by the newly-baptized.",
"ref": "Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “врагъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т, page (leaf) 52, line -12, s.a. 6545 (1037)",
"roman": "Radovašesę Jaroslavŭ vida množĭstvo cĭrkvii . i ljudi xrestyany zělo . a vragŭ sětovašetĭsę poběžaemŭ . novymi ljudĭmi xrestyanskymi.",
"text": "Радовашесѧ Ꙗрославъ вида множьство цьрквии . и люди хрестꙑанꙑ зѣло . а врагъ сѣтовашетьсѧ побѣжаемъ . новыми людьми хрестꙑанскꙑми.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋrɑɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋraɡʊ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋraɡ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.