See врагъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enmity, wickedness",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostilely",
"roman": "vražĭsky",
"word": "вражьскꙑ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrag"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣ",
"roman": "vradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣхъ",
"roman": "vradzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,",
"ref": "XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43",
"text": "ѣко придѫтъ дьнье на тѧ · и обложѧтъ врази твои · острогъ о тебѣ · и обидѫтъ тѧ · и окрочѧтъ тѧ в сѫду ·\njěko pridǫtŭ dĭnĭje na tę · i obložętŭ vrazi tvoi · ostrogŭ o tebě · i obidǫtŭ tę · i okročętŭ tę v sǫdu ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a man who allies himself to the enemies of an earthly king does not even deserve to live, but is put to death along with them",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 181-184",
"roman": "ašte bo zemĭnajego cěsarja vragomŭ iže bǫdetŭ drugŭ to něstŭ i žitiju dostoinŭ nŭ sŭ vragy jego umirajetŭ",
"text": "аще бо земьнаѥго цѣсарꙗ врагомъ иже бѫдетъ дроугъ то нѣстъ и житию достоинъ нъ съ врагꙑ ѥго оумираѥтъ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-cu-noun-cd5SZ9GU",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] from the one who made praise out of the mouth of babes and sucklings, that he mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger […]",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “врага”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 160.5, line 26, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday)",
"text": "[…] ѿ съврьшивъшааго из устъ младеништемъ и съсѫштиимъ хвалѫ · раздроушити врага и мьстьника […]\n[…] otŭ sŭvrĭšivŭšaago iz ustŭ mladeništemŭ i sŭsǫštiimŭ xvalǫ · razdrušiti vraga i mĭstĭnika […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"id": "en-врагъ-cu-noun-Br4tYqzE",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic doublets",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "augury, enchanting",
"roman": "vraženije",
"word": "вражениѥ"
},
{
"english": "hostile, diabolical",
"roman": "vražii",
"word": "вражии"
},
{
"english": "enmity, wickedness",
"roman": "vražĭda",
"word": "вражьда"
},
{
"english": "to hate, resent",
"roman": "vražĭdovati",
"word": "вражьдовати"
},
{
"english": "hostilely",
"roman": "vražĭsky",
"word": "вражьскꙑ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Russian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: враг (vrah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrag"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагови",
"roman": "vragovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагомъ",
"roman": "vragomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагома",
"roman": "vragoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "врагꙑ",
"roman": "vragy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣ",
"roman": "vradzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врагоу",
"roman": "vragu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕѣхъ",
"roman": "vradzěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враже",
"roman": "vraže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "врага",
"roman": "vraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "враѕи",
"roman": "vradzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ",
"roman": "vragŭ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "врагъ • (vragŭ) m",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,",
"ref": "XI century, Codex Assemanius, Luke 19:43",
"text": "ѣко придѫтъ дьнье на тѧ · и обложѧтъ врази твои · острогъ о тебѣ · и обидѫтъ тѧ · и окрочѧтъ тѧ в сѫду ·\njěko pridǫtŭ dĭnĭje na tę · i obložętŭ vrazi tvoi · ostrogŭ o tebě · i obidǫtŭ tę · i okročętŭ tę v sǫdu ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "If a man who allies himself to the enemies of an earthly king does not even deserve to live, but is put to death along with them",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 181-184",
"roman": "ašte bo zemĭnajego cěsarja vragomŭ iže bǫdetŭ drugŭ to něstŭ i žitiju dostoinŭ nŭ sŭ vragy jego umirajetŭ",
"text": "аще бо земьнаѥго цѣсарꙗ врагомъ иже бѫдетъ дроугъ то нѣстъ и житию достоинъ нъ съ врагꙑ ѥго оумираѥтъ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] from the one who made praise out of the mouth of babes and sucklings, that he mightest destroy the enemy and the avenger […]",
"ref": "Ретъко, editor (1025±50?), “врага”, in Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Church Slavonic), page (leaf) 160.5, line 26, In ramos palmarum Homilia (John Chrysostom's Homily on Palm Sunday)",
"text": "[…] ѿ съврьшивъшааго из устъ младеништемъ и съсѫштиимъ хвалѫ · раздроушити врага и мьстьника […]\n[…] otŭ sŭvrĭšivŭšaago iz ustŭ mladeništemŭ i sŭsǫštiimŭ xvalǫ · razdrušiti vraga i mĭstĭnika […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the devil"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the devil"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "врагъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for врагъ meaning in Old Church Slavonic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.