See враг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vrag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 2 5 2 69 2 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 1 4 2 73 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "vrag ne drémlet",
"word": "враг не дре́млет"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naróda",
"text": "враг наро́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-враг-ru-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vražína",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражи́на"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вражи́на"
},
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "vrag ne drémlet",
"word": "враг не дре́млет"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "enemy, foe"
},
"expansion": "во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ. Compare the inherited doublet во́рог (vórog, “enemy, foe”) (poetic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrag",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́жий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "вра́г",
"roman": "vrág",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враги́",
"roman": "vragí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врагу́",
"roman": "vragú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́м",
"roman": "vragám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́",
"roman": "vragá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́в",
"roman": "vragóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враго́м",
"roman": "vragóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́ми",
"roman": "vragámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "враге́",
"roman": "vragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "врага́х",
"roman": "vragáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "врагъ",
"roman": "vrag",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "вра́жий"
},
"expansion": "враг • (vrag) m anim (genitive врага́, nominative plural враги́, genitive plural враго́в, relational adjective вра́жий)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vraždá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вражда́"
},
{
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"roman": "vraždovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "враждова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vrážeskij",
"word": "вра́жеский"
},
{
"roman": "vražína",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вражи́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "друг"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Enemy of the People",
"roman": "vrag naróda",
"text": "враг наро́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "проти́вник"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тель"
},
{
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "во́рог"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "вражи́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-враг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проти́вник"
}
],
"word": "враг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for враг meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.