See аш on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ашы",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aş"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of aş"
],
"id": "en-аш-az-noun--h65yGQ4",
"links": [
[
"aş",
"aş#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stomach",
"roman": "aşqaźan",
"word": "ашҡаҙан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tablecloth",
"roman": "aşyawlıq",
"word": "ашъяулыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "canteen, dining hall",
"roman": "aşxana",
"word": "ашхана"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”);\nUzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”),\nTurkish aş (“cooked food, meal”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "аш",
"roman": "aş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштар",
"roman": "aştar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштың",
"roman": "aştıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙың",
"roman": "aştarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашҡа",
"roman": "aşqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарға",
"roman": "aştarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашты",
"roman": "aştı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙы",
"roman": "aştarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашта",
"roman": "aşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙа",
"roman": "aştarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштан",
"roman": "aştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙан",
"roman": "aştarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аш",
"10": "аштарҙа",
"11": "аштан",
"12": "аштарҙан",
"2": "аштар",
"3": "аштың",
"4": "аштарҙың",
"5": "ашҡа",
"6": "аштарға",
"7": "ашты",
"8": "аштарҙы",
"9": "ашта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ba:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food; meal"
],
"id": "en-аш-ba-noun-qQdkMUSM",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ba:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soup is undersalted.",
"roman": "Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.",
"text": "Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soup"
],
"id": "en-аш-ba-noun-kBT6yBhN",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑʂ]"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-аш-cv-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trample down"
],
"id": "en-аш-cv-verb-H-kmHPak",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kdr",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "kdr:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food."
],
"id": "en-аш-kdr-noun-rL050Eeu",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄č",
"gloss": "hungry, hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰲",
"tr": "āč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ас",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ач",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ач (ac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aç",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aç (“hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аас",
"t": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč),\nBashkir ас (as),\nKyrgyz ач (ac),\nUzbek och,\nTurkish aç (“hungry”),\nYakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aştyq",
"word": "аштық"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-аш-kk-adj-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашень",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изень",
"roman": "ašeń / izeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иземе",
"roman": "ašeme / izeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеть",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изеть",
"roman": "ašeť / izeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеде",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изеде",
"roman": "ašede / izede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изь",
"roman": "ašeź / iź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашесть",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исть",
"roman": "ašesť / isť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелень",
"roman": "ašeleń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелеме",
"roman": "ašeleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелеть",
"roman": "ašeleť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашель",
"roman": "ašeľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашельхть",
"roman": "ašelxť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемайть",
"roman": "ašemajť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемасть",
"roman": "ašemasť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемань",
"roman": "ašemań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемазь",
"roman": "ašemaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашихтень",
"roman": "ašihteń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашедязь",
"roman": "ašedäź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашензе",
"roman": "ašenze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашине",
"roman": "ašine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеськ",
"roman": "ašeśk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашить",
"roman": "ašiť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашесть",
"roman": "ašesť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезень",
"roman": "ašeze / ašezeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезь",
"roman": "ašeź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "~ why \"no\"?",
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nнет — аш, аф\nnet — aš , af\nno [in Russian] — no\nмес аш?\nmes aš ?\nwhy not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; no"
],
"id": "en-аш-mdf-particle-ztmfCkar",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 4 13 4 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 4 10 3 44 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nмезевок аш\nmezevok aš\n(there) isn't anything\nашель\našeľ\n(there) wasn't\nмонь аш пингозе\nmoń aš pingoze\nI don't have time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952\nКомнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.\nKomnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi täsa tejne ulś sodaf. Uleń mon, štoli, täsa mzärda-bdi? Aš, ašeleń . I sembe säka mon sodasa tä komnatať, mon soń näjine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.\nIn the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)"
],
"id": "en-аш-mdf-particle-DY3APzm0",
"links": [
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
],
[
"aren't",
"aren't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑʃ/"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "âche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French âche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French âche, ache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аш",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ru:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "аш два о ― aš dva o ― H₂O",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman letter H, h (aitch)."
],
"id": "en-аш-ru-noun-rOcBdP1H",
"links": [
[
"H",
"H"
],
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"aitch",
"aitch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ejč",
"word": "эйч"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aʂ]"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Shor аш",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "as",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur as (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "food",
"roman": "aš-kursak",
"word": "аш-курсак"
},
{
"english": "restaurant",
"roman": "aškana",
"word": "ашкана"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, meal"
],
"id": "en-аш-alt-noun-BlGgD89G",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”);\nUzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”),\nTurkish aş (“cooked food, meal”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-cyrl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "аш",
"roman": "aş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлар",
"roman": "aşlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашның",
"roman": "aşnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларның",
"roman": "aşlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашны",
"roman": "aşnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларны",
"roman": "aşlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашка",
"roman": "aşka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларга",
"roman": "aşlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашта",
"roman": "aşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларда",
"roman": "aşlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштан",
"roman": "aştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлардан",
"roman": "aşlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-cyrl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашым",
"roman": "aşım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларым",
"roman": "aşlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашың",
"roman": "aşıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларың",
"roman": "aşlarıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашы",
"roman": "aşı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлары",
"roman": "aşları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбыз",
"roman": "aşıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбыз",
"roman": "aşlarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгыз",
"roman": "aşığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгыз",
"roman": "aşlarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашы",
"roman": "aşı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлары",
"roman": "aşları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымның",
"roman": "aşımnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымның",
"roman": "aşlarımnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңның",
"roman": "aşıñnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңның",
"roman": "aşlarıñnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашының",
"roman": "aşınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларының",
"roman": "aşlarınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызның",
"roman": "aşıbıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызның",
"roman": "aşlarıbıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызның",
"roman": "aşığıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызның",
"roman": "aşlarığıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашының",
"roman": "aşınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларының",
"roman": "aşlarınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымны",
"roman": "aşımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымны",
"roman": "aşlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңны",
"roman": "aşıñnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңны",
"roman": "aşlarıñnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашын",
"roman": "aşın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларын",
"roman": "aşların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызны",
"roman": "aşıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызны",
"roman": "aşlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызны",
"roman": "aşığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызны",
"roman": "aşlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашын",
"roman": "aşın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларын",
"roman": "aşların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымга",
"roman": "aşımga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымга",
"roman": "aşlarımga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңга",
"roman": "aşıñga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңга",
"roman": "aşlarıñga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашына",
"roman": "aşına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларына",
"roman": "aşlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызга",
"roman": "aşıbızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызга",
"roman": "aşlarıbızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызга",
"roman": "aşığızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызга",
"roman": "aşlarığızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашына",
"roman": "aşına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларына",
"roman": "aşlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымда",
"roman": "aşımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымда",
"roman": "aşlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңда",
"roman": "aşıñda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңда",
"roman": "aşlarıñda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашында",
"roman": "aşında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларында",
"roman": "aşlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызда",
"roman": "aşıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызда",
"roman": "aşlarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызда",
"roman": "aşığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызда",
"roman": "aşlarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашында",
"roman": "aşında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларында",
"roman": "aşlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымнан",
"roman": "aşımnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымнан",
"roman": "aşlarımnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңнан",
"roman": "aşıñnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңнан",
"roman": "aşlarıñnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыннан",
"roman": "aşınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыннан",
"roman": "aşlarınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбыздан",
"roman": "aşıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбыздан",
"roman": "aşlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгыздан",
"roman": "aşığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгыздан",
"roman": "aşlarığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыннан",
"roman": "aşınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыннан",
"roman": "aşlarınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а",
"2": "ш"
},
"name": "tt-cyrl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food; meal"
],
"id": "en-аш-tt-noun-qQdkMUSM",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tt",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "tt:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soup"
],
"id": "en-аш-tt-noun-kBT6yBhN",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-аш-tyv-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "xag",
"3": "𐔰𐕐",
"t": "work"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аьш",
"roman": "äš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "Vartashen"
},
"expansion": "(Vartashen)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vartashen Udi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ašbal",
"word": "ашбал"
},
{
"roman": "ašnuṭ",
"word": "ашнутӏ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor"
],
"id": "en-аш-udi-noun-QdcHBrs5",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ашы",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлар",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aş"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of aş"
],
"links": [
[
"aş",
"aş#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"ba:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stomach",
"roman": "aşqaźan",
"word": "ашҡаҙан"
},
{
"english": "tablecloth",
"roman": "aşyawlıq",
"word": "ашъяулыҡ"
},
{
"english": "canteen, dining hall",
"roman": "aşxana",
"word": "ашхана"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”);\nUzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”),\nTurkish aş (“cooked food, meal”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "аш",
"roman": "aş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштар",
"roman": "aştar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштың",
"roman": "aştıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙың",
"roman": "aştarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашҡа",
"roman": "aşqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарға",
"roman": "aştarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашты",
"roman": "aştı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙы",
"roman": "aştarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашта",
"roman": "aşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙа",
"roman": "aştarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштан",
"roman": "aştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "аштарҙан",
"roman": "aştarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аш",
"10": "аштарҙа",
"11": "аштан",
"12": "аштарҙан",
"2": "аштар",
"3": "аштың",
"4": "аштарҙың",
"5": "ашҡа",
"6": "аштарға",
"7": "ашты",
"8": "аштарҙы",
"9": "ашта"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food; meal"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The soup is undersalted.",
"roman": "Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.",
"text": "Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soup"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑʂ]"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash nouns",
"Chuvash verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trample down"
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "aş"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kdr:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aştyq",
"word": "аштық"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ạ̄č",
"gloss": "hungry, hunger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰀𐰲",
"tr": "āč"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ас",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ач",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ач (ac)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aç",
"3": "",
"4": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aç (“hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "аас",
"t": "hungry"
},
"expansion": "Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč),\nBashkir ас (as),\nKyrgyz ач (ac),\nUzbek och,\nTurkish aç (“hungry”),\nYakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif"
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha particles",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашень",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изень",
"roman": "ašeń / izeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеме",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иземе",
"roman": "ašeme / izeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеть",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изеть",
"roman": "ašeť / izeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеде",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изеде",
"roman": "ašede / izede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изь",
"roman": "ašeź / iź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашесть",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исть",
"roman": "ašesť / isť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелень",
"roman": "ašeleń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелеме",
"roman": "ašeleme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашелеть",
"roman": "ašeleť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашель",
"roman": "ašeľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашельхть",
"roman": "ašelxť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемайть",
"roman": "ašemajť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемасть",
"roman": "ašemasť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемань",
"roman": "ašemań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашемазь",
"roman": "ašemaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашихтень",
"roman": "ašihteń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашедязь",
"roman": "ašedäź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашензе",
"roman": "ašenze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашине",
"roman": "ašine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашеськ",
"roman": "ašeśk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашить",
"roman": "ašiť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашесть",
"roman": "ašesť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезень",
"roman": "ašeze / ašezeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашезь",
"roman": "ašeź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "~ why \"no\"?",
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nнет — аш, аф\nnet — aš , af\nno [in Russian] — no\nмес аш?\nmes aš ?\nwhy not?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nмезевок аш\nmezevok aš\n(there) isn't anything\nашель\našeľ\n(there) wasn't\nмонь аш пингозе\nmoń aš pingoze\nI don't have time",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952\nКомнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.\nKomnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meze-bdi täsa tejne ulś sodaf. Uleń mon, štoli, täsa mzärda-bdi? Aš, ašeleń . I sembe säka mon sodasa tä komnatať, mon soń näjine oncton, kodama-bdi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.\nIn the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)"
],
"links": [
[
"isn't",
"isn't"
],
[
"aren't",
"aren't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑʃ/"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "âche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French âche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French âche, ache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "аш",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ejč",
"word": "эйч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "аш два о ― aš dva o ― H₂O",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman letter H, h (aitch)."
],
"links": [
[
"H",
"H"
],
[
"h",
"h"
],
[
"aitch",
"aitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aʂ]"
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "food",
"roman": "aš-kursak",
"word": "аш-курсак"
},
{
"english": "restaurant",
"roman": "aškana",
"word": "ашкана"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh ас (as)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk аш (aş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "aş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani aş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аш"
},
"expansion": "Shor аш",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "as",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur as (“food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Undetermined language links"
],
"glosses": [
"food, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"tt:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*(i)aĺ",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"gloss": "food, meal",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "osh",
"t": "hot meal; pilaf"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aş",
"t": "cooked food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ас",
"t": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).\nCognate with\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”);\nUzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”),\nTurkish aş (“cooked food, meal”),\nYakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-cyrl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "аш",
"roman": "aş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлар",
"roman": "aşlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашның",
"roman": "aşnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларның",
"roman": "aşlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашны",
"roman": "aşnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларны",
"roman": "aşlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашка",
"roman": "aşka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларга",
"roman": "aşlarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ашта",
"roman": "aşta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларда",
"roman": "aşlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "аштан",
"roman": "aştan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлардан",
"roman": "aşlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-cyrl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ашым",
"roman": "aşım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларым",
"roman": "aşlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашың",
"roman": "aşıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларың",
"roman": "aşlarıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашы",
"roman": "aşı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлары",
"roman": "aşları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбыз",
"roman": "aşıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбыз",
"roman": "aşlarıbız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгыз",
"roman": "aşığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгыз",
"roman": "aşlarığız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашы",
"roman": "aşı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашлары",
"roman": "aşları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымның",
"roman": "aşımnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымның",
"roman": "aşlarımnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңның",
"roman": "aşıñnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңның",
"roman": "aşlarıñnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашының",
"roman": "aşınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларының",
"roman": "aşlarınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызның",
"roman": "aşıbıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызның",
"roman": "aşlarıbıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызның",
"roman": "aşığıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызның",
"roman": "aşlarığıznıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашының",
"roman": "aşınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларының",
"roman": "aşlarınıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымны",
"roman": "aşımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымны",
"roman": "aşlarımnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңны",
"roman": "aşıñnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңны",
"roman": "aşlarıñnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашын",
"roman": "aşın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларын",
"roman": "aşların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызны",
"roman": "aşıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызны",
"roman": "aşlarıbıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызны",
"roman": "aşığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызны",
"roman": "aşlarığıznı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашын",
"roman": "aşın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларын",
"roman": "aşların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымга",
"roman": "aşımga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымга",
"roman": "aşlarımga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңга",
"roman": "aşıñga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңга",
"roman": "aşlarıñga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашына",
"roman": "aşına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларына",
"roman": "aşlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызга",
"roman": "aşıbızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызга",
"roman": "aşlarıbızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызга",
"roman": "aşığızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызга",
"roman": "aşlarığızga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашына",
"roman": "aşına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларына",
"roman": "aşlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымда",
"roman": "aşımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымда",
"roman": "aşlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңда",
"roman": "aşıñda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңда",
"roman": "aşlarıñda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашында",
"roman": "aşında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларында",
"roman": "aşlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбызда",
"roman": "aşıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбызда",
"roman": "aşlarıbızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгызда",
"roman": "aşığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгызда",
"roman": "aşlarığızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашында",
"roman": "aşında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларында",
"roman": "aşlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашымнан",
"roman": "aşımnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларымнан",
"roman": "aşlarımnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыңнан",
"roman": "aşıñnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыңнан",
"roman": "aşlarıñnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыннан",
"roman": "aşınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыннан",
"roman": "aşlarınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыбыздан",
"roman": "aşıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыбыздан",
"roman": "aşlarıbızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыгыздан",
"roman": "aşığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыгыздан",
"roman": "aşlarığızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашыннан",
"roman": "aşınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ашларыннан",
"roman": "aşlarınnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"аш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "а",
"2": "ш"
},
"name": "tt-cyrl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"food; meal"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soup"
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "tyv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Tuvan entries",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ašbal",
"word": "ашбал"
},
{
"roman": "ašnuṭ",
"word": "ашнутӏ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "xag",
"3": "𐔰𐕐",
"t": "work"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "аьш",
"roman": "äš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аш • (aš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "Vartashen"
},
"expansion": "(Vartashen)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns",
"Udi terms derived from Aghwan",
"Udi terms inherited from Aghwan",
"Vartashen Udi"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "аш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for аш meaning in All languages combined (34.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (tiń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (siń)'",
"path": [
"аш"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"аш",
"Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"аш",
"Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"аш",
"Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"аш",
"Template:tt-cyrl-decl",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "аш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.