See аф on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to апак (apak), see there for more. If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *epä (compare Livonian äb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afoľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afoľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемайть",
"roman": "afoľemajť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемасть",
"roman": "afoľemasť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемань",
"roman": "afoľemań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемазь",
"roman": "afoľemaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолихтень",
"roman": "afoľihťeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледязь",
"roman": "afoľeďaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолензе",
"roman": "afoľenźe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолине",
"roman": "afoľińe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеськ",
"roman": "afoľeśk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолить",
"roman": "afoľiť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолесть",
"roman": "afoľesť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезень",
"roman": "afoľeźe / afoľeźeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезь",
"roman": "afoľeź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "аф • (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nанглийскяй и французскяй кяльхнень аф содасайне\nangľijskäj i francuzskäj käľhńeń af sodasajńe\nI don't know English and French",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; do not, does not (a particle that (in its unconjugated form) negates the verb in present, conditional and desiderative)"
],
"id": "en-аф-mdf-particle-W0pTmW0U",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 9\nтон тонафнят? — аф, мон покан\nton tonafńat? — af , mon pokan\ndo you study? — no, I work (~ I do not study, I work)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; no (shorthand for repeating a negated version of the previous statement)"
],
"id": "en-аф-mdf-particle-yVOI0KYf",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to апак (apak), see there for more. If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *epä (compare Livonian äb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "аф • (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "af korhtaj",
"word": "аф корхтай"
},
{
"roman": "af sodaj",
"word": "аф содай"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nаф тон, аф мон\naf ton, af mon\nneither you nor I",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither (..) nor"
],
"id": "en-аф-mdf-conj-hu0FDytt",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "afoľ",
"word": "афоль"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аф (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair; beard; mustache"
],
"id": "en-аф-niv-noun-LG~4ZizB",
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "əf",
"word": "ыф"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af/"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha conjunctions",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha particles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to апак (apak), see there for more. If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *epä (compare Livonian äb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afoľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afoľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемайть",
"roman": "afoľemajť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемасть",
"roman": "afoľemasť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемань",
"roman": "afoľemań",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолемазь",
"roman": "afoľemaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолихтень",
"roman": "afoľihťeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледязь",
"roman": "afoľeďaź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолензе",
"roman": "afoľenźe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолине",
"roman": "afoľińe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеськ",
"roman": "afoľeśk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолить",
"roman": "afoľiť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолесть",
"roman": "afoľesť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезе",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезень",
"roman": "afoľeźe / afoľeźeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афолезь",
"roman": "afoľeź",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "аф • (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nанглийскяй и французскяй кяльхнень аф содасайне\nangľijskäj i francuzskäj käľhńeń af sodasajńe\nI don't know English and French",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; do not, does not (a particle that (in its unconjugated form) negates the verb in present, conditional and desiderative)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 9\nтон тонафнят? — аф, мон покан\nton tonafńat? — af , mon pokan\ndo you study? — no, I work (~ I do not study, I work)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle; no (shorthand for repeating a negated version of the previous statement)"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha conjunctions",
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha particles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "af korhtaj",
"word": "аф корхтай"
},
{
"roman": "af sodaj",
"word": "аф содай"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*epä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *epä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "äb"
},
"expansion": "Livonian äb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to апак (apak), see there for more. If so, cognate with Proto-Finnic *epä (compare Livonian äb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "аф • (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "afoľ",
"word": "афоль"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nаф тон, аф мон\naf ton, af mon\nneither you nor I",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither (..) nor"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"nor",
"nor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "af",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "аф (af)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
"Nivkh lemmas",
"Nivkh nouns",
"Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"facial hair; beard; mustache"
],
"links": [
[
"facial hair",
"facial hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"mustache",
"mustache"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "əf",
"word": "ыф"
}
],
"word": "аф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for аф meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"аф"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (ťiń)'",
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"section": "Moksha",
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"title": "аф",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
"аф"
],
"section": "Moksha",
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"title": "аф",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
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"title": "аф",
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Moksha",
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"title": "аф",
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}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аф",
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}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аф",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аф",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
"аф"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "аф",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Moksha",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.