See афоль on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraľ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoľ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle form"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoľ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(af); he/she/it wouldn't",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive copulative of аф (af); he/she/it wouldn't"
],
"id": "en-афоль-mdf-particle-k-NAsr~s",
"links": [
[
"аф",
"аф#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraľ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoľ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afoľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afoľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoľ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ašeź",
"word": "ашезь"
},
{
"roman": "iź",
"word": "изь"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nни 1 частица — афоль/тяза, тят\nńi 1 čaśťica — afoľ /ťaza, ťat\nnot particle [in Russian] — not\nкак бы то ни было — кода афоль/тяза уле\nkak bi to ńi bilo — koda afoľ /ťaza uľe\nhowever it may be [in Russian] — however it may be\n(literally, “how it wouldn't [or would] be”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[they probably] wouldn't have come",
"ref": "A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/feoktistov-93a.htm Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language), Moscow, pages 178—189",
"roman": "afoľhť sa",
"text": "афолеть шарьхкоде\nafoľeť šaŕhkoďe\n[you] wouldn't understand\nафольхть са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "СЯСЬКОМА // МОКШЕНЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЙ АЛЬМАНАХ, САРАНСК-195З\n(..) афолень уле (..)\n(..) afoľeń uľe (..)\n(..) [I] wouldn't be (..)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ЛОМАНЕНЬ ШИРЕВА, САРАНСК-1955",
"text": "(..) миньге Сибирьда афолеме пеле...\n(..) mińge Sibiŕda afoľeme peľe...\n(..) we too(?) wouldn't be afraid of Siberia...\n(..) кда тинь колмоцьке афоледе уле (..)\n(..) kda ťiń kolmoćke afoľeďe uľe (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"id": "en-афоль-mdf-particle-6zFjJM3c",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"wouldn't",
"wouldn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive) not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ťaza",
"word": "тяза"
}
],
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha particle forms",
"Moksha particles",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraľ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoľ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle form"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoľ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(af); he/she/it wouldn't",
"word": "аф"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive copulative of аф (af); he/she/it wouldn't"
],
"links": [
[
"аф",
"аф#Moksha"
]
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha non-lemma forms",
"Moksha particle forms",
"Moksha particles",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms interfixed with -о-",
"Moksha terms suffixed with -ль",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ašeź",
"word": "ашезь"
},
{
"roman": "iź",
"word": "изь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "аф",
"3": "-о-",
"4": "-ль"
},
"expansion": "аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*uľə-",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently a third-person singular past II / subjunctive copulative (conjugated) form of the particle аф (af). Morphologically from аф (af) + -о- (-o-) + -ль (-ľ), where the last component is a derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *uľə- (“to be”). Compare мораль (moraľ, “he/she/it would sing ~ would have sung”), see апак (apak) for suggested cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afoľ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mdf-verb-manual",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "афолень",
"roman": "afoľeń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеме",
"roman": "afoľeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афолеть",
"roman": "afoľeť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "афоледе",
"roman": "afoľeďe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "афоль",
"roman": "afoľ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "афольхть",
"roman": "afoľhť",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "афоль • (afoľ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "af",
"word": "аф"
},
{
"roman": "apak",
"word": "апак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Moksha usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nни 1 частица — афоль/тяза, тят\nńi 1 čaśťica — afoľ /ťaza, ťat\nnot particle [in Russian] — not\nкак бы то ни было — кода афоль/тяза уле\nkak bi to ńi bilo — koda afoľ /ťaza uľe\nhowever it may be [in Russian] — however it may be\n(literally, “how it wouldn't [or would] be”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[they probably] wouldn't have come",
"ref": "A. P. Feoktistov (1993), Jaziki mira: Uraľskije jaziki (MOKŠANSKIJ JAZIK) http://www.philology.ru/linguistics3/feoktistov-93a.htm Languages of the world: Uralic languages (Moksha language), Moscow, pages 178—189",
"roman": "afoľhť sa",
"text": "афолеть шарьхкоде\nafoľeť šaŕhkoďe\n[you] wouldn't understand\nафольхть са",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "СЯСЬКОМА // МОКШЕНЬ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЙ АЛЬМАНАХ, САРАНСК-195З\n(..) афолень уле (..)\n(..) afoľeń uľe (..)\n(..) [I] wouldn't be (..)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "ЛОМАНЕНЬ ШИРЕВА, САРАНСК-1955",
"text": "(..) миньге Сибирьда афолеме пеле...\n(..) mińge Sibiŕda afoľeme peľe...\n(..) we too(?) wouldn't be afraid of Siberia...\n(..) кда тинь колмоцьке афоледе уле (..)\n(..) kda ťiń kolmoćke afoľeďe uľe (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"would",
"would"
],
[
"wouldn't",
"wouldn't"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subjunctive) not, would not, wouldn't"
],
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑfəlʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ťaza",
"word": "тяза"
}
],
"word": "афоль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for афоль meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'минь (miń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'тинь (ťiń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'синь (śiń)'",
"path": [
"афоль"
],
"section": "Moksha",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "афоль",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.