See aš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "olt",
"3": "eš"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian eš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēź-",
"4": "*ēˀźun, *eś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, *eś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Latvian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom (“I”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egō"
},
"expansion": "Latin egō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aswinan",
"3": "",
"4": "mare's milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle",
"3": "",
"4": "fir tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle (“fir tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Lithuanian eš, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, *eś; compare Latvian es, Old Prussian es/as, Sudovian es, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom (“I”). Compare Sanskrit अहम् (aham), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Old Armenian ես (es), Latin egō. The final *-ś in Baltic is perhaps a result of sandhi or final obstruent devoicing.\nNotable parallels of the vowel change observed in Lithuanian eš > aš include:\n* Old Lithuanian ešva, cf. modern ašvà (“mare”), Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)\n* Lithuanian ẽglė, cf. dialectal aglė, Old Prussian addle (“fir tree”).\nThese forms were perhaps carried on from dialects where *e- regularly gives a-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àš",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-1st-person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdu m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdvi f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manę̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviejų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́sų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdu m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdvi f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manimì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manim̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mumìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mumysè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "àš"
},
"expansion": "àš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àš",
"10": "manè",
"11": "mùdu <small>m</small>, mùdvi <small>f</small>",
"12": "mùs",
"13": "manimì, <small>manim̃</small>",
"14": "mùdviem",
"15": "mumìs",
"16": "manyjè, <small>manỹ</small>",
"17": "mùdviese",
"18": "mumysè",
"2": "mùdu <small>m</small>, mùdvi <small>f</small>",
"3": "mẽs",
"4": "manę̃s",
"5": "mùdviejų",
"6": "mū́sų",
"7": "mán",
"8": "mùdviem",
"9": "mùms"
},
"name": "lt-decl-pers-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandings"
},
{
"word": "aiman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-aš-lt-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular) I"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "àš"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "jìs"
},
{
"word": "jisaĩ"
},
{
"word": "jì"
},
{
"word": "jinaĩ"
},
{
"word": "mùdu"
},
{
"word": "mùdvi"
},
{
"word": "jùdu"
},
{
"word": "jùdvi"
},
{
"word": "juõdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdvi"
},
{
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"word": "jū̃s"
},
{
"word": "jiẽ"
},
{
"word": "jõs"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "manę̃s"
},
{
"word": "tavę̃s"
},
{
"word": "jõ"
},
{
"word": "mùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃dviejų"
},
{
"word": "mū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃"
},
{
"word": "savę̃s"
},
{
"word": "mán"
},
{
"word": "táu"
},
{
"word": "jám"
},
{
"word": "jái"
},
{
"word": "mùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jõdviem"
},
{
"word": "mùms"
},
{
"word": "jùms"
},
{
"word": "jíems"
},
{
"word": "jóms"
},
{
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"word": "manè"
},
{
"word": "tavè"
},
{
"word": "jį̃"
},
{
"word": "ją̃"
},
{
"word": "mùs"
},
{
"word": "jùs"
},
{
"word": "juõs"
},
{
"word": "jàs"
},
{
"word": "savè"
},
{
"word": "manimì"
},
{
"word": "manim̃"
},
{
"word": "tavimì"
},
{
"word": "tavim̃"
},
{
"word": "juõ"
},
{
"word": "jà"
},
{
"word": "mumìs"
},
{
"word": "jumìs"
},
{
"word": "jaĩs"
},
{
"word": "jomìs"
},
{
"word": "savimì"
},
{
"word": "savim̃"
},
{
"word": "manyjè"
},
{
"word": "manỹ"
},
{
"word": "tavyjè"
},
{
"word": "tavỹ"
},
{
"word": "jamè"
},
{
"word": "jojè"
},
{
"word": "mùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdviese"
},
{
"word": "mumysè"
},
{
"word": "jumysè"
},
{
"word": "juosè"
},
{
"word": "josè"
},
{
"word": "savyjè"
},
{
"word": "savỹ"
},
{
"word": "màno"
},
{
"word": "tàvo"
},
{
"word": "sàvo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ašai"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"final obstruent devoicing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐʃ/"
}
],
"word": "aš"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"id": "en-aš-sh-conj-pRGu7rih",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chakavian) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chakavian"
]
}
],
"word": "aš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandings"
},
{
"word": "aiman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "olt",
"3": "eš"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian eš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ēź-",
"4": "*ēˀźun, *eś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, *eś",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Latvian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian es",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)azъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom",
"5": "I"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom (“I”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अहम् (aham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐγώ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ես"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "egō"
},
"expansion": "Latin egō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aswinan",
"3": "",
"4": "mare's milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle",
"3": "",
"4": "fir tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle (“fir tree”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Lithuanian eš, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀźun, *eś; compare Latvian es, Old Prussian es/as, Sudovian es, Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ. From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵ-, *h₁eǵHom (“I”). Compare Sanskrit अहम् (aham), Ancient Greek ἐγώ (egṓ), Old Armenian ես (es), Latin egō. The final *-ś in Baltic is perhaps a result of sandhi or final obstruent devoicing.\nNotable parallels of the vowel change observed in Lithuanian eš > aš include:\n* Old Lithuanian ešva, cf. modern ašvà (“mare”), Old Prussian aswinan (“mare's milk”)\n* Lithuanian ẽglė, cf. dialectal aglė, Old Prussian addle (“fir tree”).\nThese forms were perhaps carried on from dialects where *e- regularly gives a-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àš",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-1st-person",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdu m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdvi f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manę̃s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviejų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mū́sų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdu m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdvi f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manimì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manim̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mumìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mùdviese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mumysè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "àš"
},
"expansion": "àš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àš",
"10": "manè",
"11": "mùdu <small>m</small>, mùdvi <small>f</small>",
"12": "mùs",
"13": "manimì, <small>manim̃</small>",
"14": "mùdviem",
"15": "mumìs",
"16": "manyjè, <small>manỹ</small>",
"17": "mùdviese",
"18": "mumysè",
"2": "mùdu <small>m</small>, mùdvi <small>f</small>",
"3": "mẽs",
"4": "manę̃s",
"5": "mùdviejų",
"6": "mū́sų",
"7": "mán",
"8": "mùdviem",
"9": "mùms"
},
"name": "lt-decl-pers-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "àš"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "jìs"
},
{
"word": "jisaĩ"
},
{
"word": "jì"
},
{
"word": "jinaĩ"
},
{
"word": "mùdu"
},
{
"word": "mùdvi"
},
{
"word": "jùdu"
},
{
"word": "jùdvi"
},
{
"word": "juõdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdvi"
},
{
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"word": "jū̃s"
},
{
"word": "jiẽ"
},
{
"word": "jõs"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "manę̃s"
},
{
"word": "tavę̃s"
},
{
"word": "jõ"
},
{
"word": "mùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃dviejų"
},
{
"word": "mū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃"
},
{
"word": "savę̃s"
},
{
"word": "mán"
},
{
"word": "táu"
},
{
"word": "jám"
},
{
"word": "jái"
},
{
"word": "mùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jõdviem"
},
{
"word": "mùms"
},
{
"word": "jùms"
},
{
"word": "jíems"
},
{
"word": "jóms"
},
{
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"word": "manè"
},
{
"word": "tavè"
},
{
"word": "jį̃"
},
{
"word": "ją̃"
},
{
"word": "mùs"
},
{
"word": "jùs"
},
{
"word": "juõs"
},
{
"word": "jàs"
},
{
"word": "savè"
},
{
"word": "manimì"
},
{
"word": "manim̃"
},
{
"word": "tavimì"
},
{
"word": "tavim̃"
},
{
"word": "juõ"
},
{
"word": "jà"
},
{
"word": "mumìs"
},
{
"word": "jumìs"
},
{
"word": "jaĩs"
},
{
"word": "jomìs"
},
{
"word": "savimì"
},
{
"word": "savim̃"
},
{
"word": "manyjè"
},
{
"word": "manỹ"
},
{
"word": "tavyjè"
},
{
"word": "tavỹ"
},
{
"word": "jamè"
},
{
"word": "jojè"
},
{
"word": "mùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdviese"
},
{
"word": "mumysè"
},
{
"word": "jumysè"
},
{
"word": "juosè"
},
{
"word": "josè"
},
{
"word": "savyjè"
},
{
"word": "savỹ"
},
{
"word": "màno"
},
{
"word": "tàvo"
},
{
"word": "sàvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian personal pronouns",
"Lithuanian pronouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Old Lithuanian",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Old Lithuanian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first-person singular) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"final obstruent devoicing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɐʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ašai"
}
],
"word": "aš"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chakavian) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jer"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chakavian"
]
}
],
"word": "aš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aš meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"aš"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "aš",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"aš"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "aš",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"aš"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "aš",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
"path": [
"aš"
],
"section": "Lithuanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "aš",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.