See žila on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for žila meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-žila-cs-verb-B5AppE0K",
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-žila-cs-verb-F09neCsw",
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪla]"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "žilà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "f",
"head": "žilà"
},
"expansion": "žilà f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žilas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/instrumental feminine singular of žilas"
],
"id": "en-žila-lt-adj-uZQ759n4",
"links": [
[
"žilas",
"žilas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒʲɪˈlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fajl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fajl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Doublet of fajl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žȉla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȋlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉla"
},
"expansion": "žȉla f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žȉla",
"10": "žile",
"11": "žili",
"12": "žilama",
"13": "žilom",
"14": "žilama",
"2": "žile",
"3": "žile",
"4": "žȋlā",
"5": "žili",
"6": "žilama",
"7": "žilu",
"8": "žile",
"9": "žilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-žila-sh-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "sh:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendon"
],
"id": "en-žila-sh-noun-KdgDrhA5",
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "*žìla",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "*žìla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žìla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žìla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žily",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "žily",
"genpl": "žíl",
"pl": "žily"
},
"expansion": "žila f (genitive singular žily, nominative plural žily, genitive plural žíl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žila",
"10": "žily",
"11": "žilách",
"12": "žilami",
"2": "žily",
"3": "žile",
"4": "žilu",
"5": "žile",
"6": "žilou",
"7": "žily",
"8": "žíl",
"9": "žilám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žilový"
},
{
"word": "žilný"
},
{
"word": "žilka"
},
{
"word": "žilôčka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-žila-sk-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieva"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "véna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"sk:žila"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒiɫa/"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žíla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "žíla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-žila-sl-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Animal tissues",
"orig": "sl:Animal tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"id": "en-žila-sl-noun-0jThk5LF",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒìːla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:žila"
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žilěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be sinewy, tensile",
"word": "žiloviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žilъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "veinlet",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žilica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žilьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tendon band",
"word": "ožilьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sinewy, stringy",
"word": "žilěstъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "pliability, flexability",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "flexile grass, thistle, or shrub",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilovьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "plant with veiny leaves",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilovikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "tensile, flexible stick",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жила"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жила (žila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жила (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жила"
},
"expansion": "жила (žila)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: жила (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⰹⰾⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⰶⰹⰾⰰ (žila)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰶⰹⰾⰰ (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žíla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žíla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žíla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žiu̯a"
},
"expansion": "žiu̯a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žiu̯a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žila"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žiła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žiła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gī́ˀšlāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gī́ˀšlāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýsla",
"3": "",
"4": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzîsla",
"3": "",
"4": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzîsla (“vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pettegislo",
"3": "pette-gislo",
"4": "back vein"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pette-gislo (“back vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žixla"
},
"expansion": "*žixla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жихля́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to sway, to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Russian жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to sway, to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýslioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tow, to flex, to contract"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýslioti (“to tow, to flex, to contract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰíHsleh₂",
"4": "*gʷʰíH(s)leh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջիլ",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filum",
"3": "",
"4": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin filum (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷiH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिया",
"tr": "jiyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-l-"
},
"expansion": "*-l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gī́ˀšlāˀ, cognate with Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”), Latvian dzîsla (“vein”) and the second part of Old Prussian pette-gislo (“back vein”). An earlier reflex *žixla may have been the origin of derivatives such as dial. Russian жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to sway, to lurch”) (parallel to Lithuanian gýslioti (“to tow, to flex, to contract”)).\nThere are two theories for Indo-European origin:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂, with cognates Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Latin filum (“thread”).\n* from *gʷiH-, akin to Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”).\nDerksen and Snoj favor the former option, due to the presence of medial *-l-. De Vaan notes that the former is a *-sleh₂-extension of the latter, so the word is from the same root either way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prod, to lash",
"word": "žikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to rock, to shake",
"word": "žixati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thread, wire",
"word": "žica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strand of hair",
"word": "žiňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-žila-sla-pro-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"id": "en-žila-sla-pro-noun-dacAWKAU",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "žila",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"žít",
"žít#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of žít:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒɪla]"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "žilà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "f",
"head": "žilà"
},
"expansion": "žilà f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian adjectives",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "žilas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/instrumental feminine singular of žilas"
],
"links": [
[
"žilas",
"žilas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒʲɪˈlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-sla"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žilěti"
},
{
"english": "to be sinewy, tensile",
"word": "žiloviti"
},
{
"word": "žilъka"
},
{
"english": "veinlet",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žilica"
},
{
"word": "žilьje"
},
{
"english": "tendon band",
"word": "ožilьje"
},
{
"english": "pliability, flexability",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavostь"
},
{
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavika"
},
{
"english": "flexile grass, thistle, or shrub",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavъka"
},
{
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilovьcь"
},
{
"english": "plant with veiny leaves",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilovikъ"
},
{
"english": "tensile, flexible stick",
"sense": "*žilovъ, *žilavъ (“pliable, flexile”)",
"word": "žilavica"
},
{
"english": "sinewy, stringy",
"word": "žilěstъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "жила"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: жила (žila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: жила (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жы́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жила"
},
"expansion": "жила (žila)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: жила (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰶⰹⰾⰰ"
},
"expansion": "ⰶⰹⰾⰰ (žila)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰶⰹⰾⰰ (žila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жи́ла (žíla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жи́ла (žíla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉla",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíla",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíla (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žíla (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: žíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: žíla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žíla"
},
"expansion": "Czech: žíla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: žíla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žiu̯a"
},
"expansion": "žiu̯a",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): žiu̯a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "żyła"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: żyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: żyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żyła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: żyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: żyła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žila"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: žila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: žila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "žyła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: žyła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: žyła"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "žiła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: žiła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: žiła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gī́ˀšlāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gī́ˀšlāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýsla",
"3": "",
"4": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzîsla",
"3": "",
"4": "vein"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzîsla (“vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pettegislo",
"3": "pette-gislo",
"4": "back vein"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pette-gislo (“back vein”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*žixla"
},
"expansion": "*žixla",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жихля́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to sway, to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Russian жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to sway, to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gýslioti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tow, to flex, to contract"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gýslioti (“to tow, to flex, to contract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰíHsleh₂",
"4": "*gʷʰíH(s)leh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջիլ",
"3": "",
"4": "sinew",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "filum",
"3": "",
"4": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latin filum (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷiH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिया",
"tr": "jiyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्या",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string",
"tr": "jyā́"
},
"expansion": "ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"3": "",
"4": "bow-string, tendon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-l-"
},
"expansion": "*-l-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gī́ˀšlāˀ, cognate with Lithuanian gýsla (“vein”), Latvian dzîsla (“vein”) and the second part of Old Prussian pette-gislo (“back vein”). An earlier reflex *žixla may have been the origin of derivatives such as dial. Russian жихля́ть (žixljátʹ, “to sway, to lurch”) (parallel to Lithuanian gýslioti (“to tow, to flex, to contract”)).\nThere are two theories for Indo-European origin:\n* from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂, with cognates Old Armenian ջիլ (ǰil, “sinew”), Latin filum (“thread”).\n* from *gʷiH-, akin to Sanskrit जिया (jiyā́), ज्या (jyā́, “bow-string”), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bow-string, tendon”).\nDerksen and Snoj favor the former option, due to the presence of medial *-l-. De Vaan notes that the former is a *-sleh₂-extension of the latter, so the word is from the same root either way.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìlaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "žìlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žila",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to prod, to lash",
"word": "žikati"
},
{
"english": "to rock, to shake",
"word": "žixati"
},
{
"english": "thread, wire",
"word": "žica"
},
{
"word": "žima"
},
{
"english": "strand of hair",
"word": "žiňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian doublets",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Animal tissues"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fajl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fajl",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žila. Doublet of fajl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žȉla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žȋlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉla"
},
"expansion": "žȉla f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žȉla",
"10": "žile",
"11": "žili",
"12": "žilama",
"13": "žilom",
"14": "žilama",
"2": "žile",
"3": "žile",
"4": "žȋlā",
"5": "žili",
"6": "žilama",
"7": "žilu",
"8": "žile",
"9": "žilo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "žilový"
},
{
"word": "žilný"
},
{
"word": "žilka"
},
{
"word": "žilôčka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "*žìla",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žìla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila",
"4": "*žìla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žìla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žìla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žily",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíl",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žila",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žily",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žilou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žilami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "žily",
"genpl": "žíl",
"pl": "žily"
},
"expansion": "žila f (genitive singular žily, nominative plural žily, genitive plural žíl, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žila",
"10": "žily",
"11": "žilách",
"12": "žilami",
"2": "žily",
"3": "žile",
"4": "žilu",
"5": "žile",
"6": "žilou",
"7": "žily",
"8": "žíl",
"9": "žilám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cieva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "véna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"sk:žila"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒiɫa/"
}
],
"word": "žila"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žila",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žila.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žíla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíla",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "žíla f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sl:Animal tissues"
],
"glosses": [
"sinew"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒìːla/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:žila"
],
"word": "žila"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.