See žica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьžica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьžica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьžica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьžica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьžica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉca"
},
"expansion": "žȉca f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žica",
"10": "žice",
"11": "žici",
"12": "žicama",
"13": "žicom",
"14": "žicama",
"2": "žice",
"3": "žice",
"4": "žica",
"5": "žici",
"6": "žicama",
"7": "žicu",
"8": "žice",
"9": "žico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "sh:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acanthus spinosissimus"
],
"id": "en-žica-sh-noun-k-h1MriQ",
"links": [
[
"acanthus",
"acanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîtsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉca"
},
"expansion": "žȉca f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žica",
"10": "žice",
"11": "žici",
"12": "žicama",
"13": "žicom",
"14": "žicama",
"2": "žice",
"3": "žice",
"4": "žica",
"5": "žici",
"6": "žicama",
"7": "žicu",
"8": "žice",
"9": "žico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Lamiales order plants",
"orig": "sh:Lamiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"id": "en-žica-sh-noun-0iY7CkuE",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîtsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žíca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žíca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žíc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "žíca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"id": "en-žica-sl-noun-0iY7CkuE",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒìːt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́ца (žíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́ца (žíca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ца (žíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ца (žíca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жица (žica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жица (žica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏ца",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ца",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ца"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉca",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žíca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žíca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žičica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: žičica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: žičica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gijà",
"gloss": "thread (in warp)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gijà (“thread (in warp)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzija",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzija (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिया"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "ǰiyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ǰiyā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "giau",
"gloss": "nerves, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Welsh giau (“nerves, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"gloss": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bowstring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH- + *-ka (unless contracted from an earlier *žitьca). Akin to Lithuanian gijà (“thread (in warp)”), Latvian dzija (“thread”) within Balto-Slavic and further related to Sanskrit जिया (jiyā), ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”), Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Old Persian [script needed] (ǰiyā), Welsh giau (“nerves, sinew”), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bowstring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "žičьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žičica"
},
{
"english": "knurl, knot within thread",
"sense": "*žičьnъ (“wiry”)",
"word": "žičьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread, wire"
],
"id": "en-žica-sla-pro-noun-eC99hjrb",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to lash, to prod",
"word": "žikati"
},
{
"english": "vein, sinew, tendon",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žila"
},
{
"word": "žima"
},
{
"english": "strand, yarn (of hair)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žiňa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "žičьka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "žičica"
},
{
"english": "knurl, knot within thread",
"sense": "*žičьnъ (“wiry”)",
"word": "žičьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жи́ца"
},
"expansion": "Russian: жи́ца (žíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: жи́ца (žíca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жи́ца"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: жи́ца (žíca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: жи́ца (žíca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "жица"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: жица (žica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: жица (žica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жи̏ца",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ца",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: жи̏ца"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "žȉca",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: žȉca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: žȉca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žíca",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "žíca"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: žíca (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: žíca (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žičica",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: žičica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: žičica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gijà",
"gloss": "thread (in warp)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gijà (“thread (in warp)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzija",
"gloss": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzija (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिया"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिया (jiyā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "ǰiyā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ǰiyā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "giau",
"gloss": "nerves, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Welsh giau (“nerves, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βιός",
"gloss": "bowstring"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bowstring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly likely from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH- + *-ka (unless contracted from an earlier *žitьca). Akin to Lithuanian gijà (“thread (in warp)”), Latvian dzija (“thread”) within Balto-Slavic and further related to Sanskrit जिया (jiyā), ज्या (jyā, “bowstring”), Avestan 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁 (jiiā), Old Persian [script needed] (ǰiyā), Welsh giau (“nerves, sinew”), Ancient Greek βιός (biós, “bowstring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žìca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "žìca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žìce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žìcę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žìca",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žica",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to lash, to prod",
"word": "žikati"
},
{
"english": "vein, sinew, tendon",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žila"
},
{
"word": "žima"
},
{
"english": "strand, yarn (of hair)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "žiňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ka",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thread, wire"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/it͡sa/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьžica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьžica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьžica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьžica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьžica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉca"
},
"expansion": "žȉca f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žica",
"10": "žice",
"11": "žici",
"12": "žicama",
"13": "žicom",
"14": "žicama",
"2": "žice",
"3": "žice",
"4": "žica",
"5": "žici",
"6": "žicama",
"7": "žicu",
"8": "žice",
"9": "žico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acanthus spinosissimus"
],
"links": [
[
"acanthus",
"acanthus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîtsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/it͡sa/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Lamiales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žȉca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жи̏ца",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "žici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žicama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "žȉca"
},
"expansion": "žȉca f (Cyrillic spelling жи̏ца)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ži‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žica",
"10": "žice",
"11": "žici",
"12": "žicama",
"13": "žicom",
"14": "žicama",
"2": "žice",
"3": "žice",
"4": "žica",
"5": "žici",
"6": "žicama",
"7": "žicu",
"8": "žice",
"9": "žico"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒîtsa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žica",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žíca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "žíca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žíc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žícam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "žíce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "žícah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žíco",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žícama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "žícami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíca",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "žíca f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žíc"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wire (thin thread of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒìːt͡sa/"
}
],
"word": "žica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žica meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"žica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "žica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"žica"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "žica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.