"ēst" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aizēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "izēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pieēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uzēst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdājs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdāja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdiens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdienkarte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdienreize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēdnīca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "īst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian īst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "īstwei"
      },
      "expansion": "īstwei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ezd",
        "tr": "􂀿ēzd􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ezd ([ēzd])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "е́сці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian е́сці (jésci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ї́сти",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ї́сти (jísty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ям"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ям (jam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jíst"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jíst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jeść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jeść",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eater"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja, “eater”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ed-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠ad-⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he eats"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (atti, “he eats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अद्मि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "अद्मि (admi, “I eat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Old Prussian īst (< *ēst), īstwei, Sudovian ezd ([ēzd]) (< *ēst), Proto-Slavic *ěsti (whence Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian есть (jestʹ), Belarusian е́сці (jésci), Ukrainian ї́сти (jísty), Bulgarian ям (jam), Czech jíst, Polish jeść), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja, “eater”), Old Norse eta, German essen, English eat, Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ed-⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠ad-⁠/), Sanskrit अत्ति (atti, “he eats”) (first-person singular present tense अद्मि (admi, “I eat”)), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ēdu, ēd, ēd",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ēdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "ēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ēdu, ēd, ēd, past ēdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ēd",
        "4": "ēd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "ēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ēdu, ēd, ēd, past ēdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ē",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "ēd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ēd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "s/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ē",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "ēd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ēd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "s/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēdu",
        "10": "ēdāt",
        "11": "ēdīšu",
        "12": "ēdīsi",
        "13": "ēdīs",
        "14": "ēdīsim",
        "15": "ēdīsiet,\nēdīsit",
        "16": "ēd",
        "17": "ēdiet",
        "18": "ēdot",
        "19": "ēdīšot",
        "2": "ēd",
        "20": "ēstu",
        "21": "jāēd",
        "22": "jāēdot",
        "23": "ēdošs",
        "24": "ēzdams",
        "25": "ēdot",
        "26": "ēdam",
        "27": "ēdis",
        "28": "ēdams",
        "29": "ēsts",
        "3": "ēd",
        "30": "ēšana",
        "4": "ēdam",
        "5": "ēdat",
        "6": "ēdu",
        "7": "ēdi",
        "8": "ēda",
        "9": "ēdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ēsma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dzert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 14 9 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 0 10 6 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat bread, meat",
          "text": "ēst maizi, gaļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat potatoes, soup",
          "text": "ēst kartupeļus, zupu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to eat",
          "text": "aicināt ēst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to eat (= I am hungry)",
          "text": "man gribas ēst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even ice cream she ate quite differently from the other girls",
          "text": "pat saldējumu viņa ēda pavisam savādāk nekā citas meitenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "having sat at the table, they all ate silently",
          "text": "pie galda sasēdušies, visi ēda klusu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (to take food into one's mouth in order to chew and swallow it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-gZSGB43M",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew#English"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have breakfast, lunch",
          "text": "ēst brokastis, pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a snack",
          "text": "ēst launagu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they could go play... and later on all together have dinner",
          "text": "viņi varēja iet rotaļas... un pēcāk visi kopā ēst vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have (to consume a meal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-SQu-3MsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume#English"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when the sun heat became unbearable, the horseflies and mosquitoes ate their naked backs",
          "text": "kad saules karstums kļuva neciešams, dunduri un odi ēda viņu kailās muguras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-0gJyNfws",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of insects) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 83 3 3 7",
          "sense": "of \"sting\", \"bite\"",
          "word": "dzelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 83 3 3 7",
          "sense": "of \"sting\", \"bite\"",
          "word": "kost"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the garden, the flea-beetles ate the cabbages away",
          "text": "dārzā spradži ēda kapostus nost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-o0bWIo-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of pests) to eat, to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of pests"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rust eats iron",
          "text": "rūsa ēd dzelzi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid eats metal",
          "text": "skābe ēd metālu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "saule Bišudruvu dārzā un sētā ēda un kausēja sniegu dienās, migla siltajās naktīs ― in the garden and backyard of the Bišudruvu (family), the sun ate and melted the snow during the day, and the fog (did the same) in the warm nights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to destroy; to make disappear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-dZEdsDFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of chemical or mechanical processes) to eat, to destroy; to make disappear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of chemical or mechanical processes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 10 22 15 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 26 11 12 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good that the landlady was not in the kitchen; she always nagged/harassed (lit ate) him like an old pot, like a rusty wash basin",
          "text": "labi, ka virtuvē nebija saimnieces; tā viņu vienmēr ēda kā par veco kannu, kā par sarūsējušo mazgājamo bļodu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother really knows how to spoil the mood... what (= how often) hasn't she nagged/harassed me about that damn hair!",
          "text": "māte gan prot sabojāt garastāvokli... ko viņa mani nav ēdusi šo nelaimīgu matu dēļ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag, to harass, to criticize constantly, to cause pain to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ēst-lv-verb-qoyVTRRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag, to harass, to criticize constantly, to cause pain to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̂ːst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
    "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian s/d type first conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefixed verbs:"
    },
    {
      "word": "aizēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "apēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "izēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "noēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "paēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "pieēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "saēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzēst"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdājs"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdāja"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdiens"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdienkarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdienreize"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēdnīca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ēˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ė́sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "īst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian īst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "*ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "īstwei"
      },
      "expansion": "īstwei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "ezd",
        "tr": "􂀿ēzd􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian ezd ([ēzd])",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "*ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "*ēst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "есть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian есть (jestʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "е́сці"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian е́сці (jésci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ї́сти",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ї́сти (jísty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ям"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ям (jam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "jíst"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech jíst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jeść"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish jeść",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eater"
      },
      "expansion": "𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja, “eater”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ed-⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "ts": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠ad-⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अत्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he eats"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अत्ति (atti, “he eats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अद्मि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I eat"
      },
      "expansion": "अद्मि (admi, “I eat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”). Cognates include Lithuanian ė́sti (“to eat (of animals), to swallow, to gobble”), Old Prussian īst (< *ēst), īstwei, Sudovian ezd ([ēzd]) (< *ēst), Proto-Slavic *ěsti (whence Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), Russian есть (jestʹ), Belarusian е́сці (jésci), Ukrainian ї́сти (jísty), Bulgarian ям (jam), Czech jíst, Polish jeść), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan), 𐌰𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰 (afētja, “eater”), Old Norse eta, German essen, English eat, Hittite [Term?] (/⁠ed-⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠ad-⁠/), Sanskrit अत्ति (atti, “he eats”) (first-person singular present tense अद्मि (admi, “I eat”)), Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), Latin edō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēzdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdīšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai ēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu ēdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēsts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāēd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāēdot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "ēdu, ēd, ēd",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "ēdu",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "1st conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "ēst"
      },
      "expansion": "ēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ēdu, ēd, ēd, past ēdu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "1st",
        "3": "ēd",
        "4": "ēd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ēd"
      },
      "expansion": "ēst (transitive, 1st conjugation, present ēdu, ēd, ēd, past ēdu)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ē",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "ēd",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ēd",
        "7": "ī",
        "8": "s/d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ē",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "ēd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ēd",
        "6": "ī",
        "7": "s/d",
        "inf": "",
        "kc": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem2": "",
        "sz": "",
        "width": "100%",
        "zstd": "d"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ēdu",
        "10": "ēdāt",
        "11": "ēdīšu",
        "12": "ēdīsi",
        "13": "ēdīs",
        "14": "ēdīsim",
        "15": "ēdīsiet,\nēdīsit",
        "16": "ēd",
        "17": "ēdiet",
        "18": "ēdot",
        "19": "ēdīšot",
        "2": "ēd",
        "20": "ēstu",
        "21": "jāēd",
        "22": "jāēdot",
        "23": "ēdošs",
        "24": "ēzdams",
        "25": "ēdot",
        "26": "ēdam",
        "27": "ēdis",
        "28": "ēdams",
        "29": "ēsts",
        "3": "ēd",
        "30": "ēšana",
        "4": "ēdam",
        "5": "ēdat",
        "6": "ēdu",
        "7": "ēdi",
        "8": "ēda",
        "9": "ēdām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ēsma"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzert"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat bread, meat",
          "text": "ēst maizi, gaļu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat potatoes, soup",
          "text": "ēst kartupeļus, zupu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to invite to eat",
          "text": "aicināt ēst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to eat (= I am hungry)",
          "text": "man gribas ēst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "even ice cream she ate quite differently from the other girls",
          "text": "pat saldējumu viņa ēda pavisam savādāk nekā citas meitenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "having sat at the table, they all ate silently",
          "text": "pie galda sasēdušies, visi ēda klusu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat (to take food into one's mouth in order to chew and swallow it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to#English"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew#English"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have breakfast, lunch",
          "text": "ēst brokastis, pusdienas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a snack",
          "text": "ēst launagu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they could go play... and later on all together have dinner",
          "text": "viņi varēja iet rotaļas... un pēcāk visi kopā ēst vakariņas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to have (to consume a meal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume#English"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when the sun heat became unbearable, the horseflies and mosquitoes ate their naked backs",
          "text": "kad saules karstums kļuva neciešams, dunduri un odi ēda viņu kailās muguras",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of insects) to sting, to bite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of insects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the garden, the flea-beetles ate the cabbages away",
          "text": "dārzā spradži ēda kapostus nost",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pest",
          "pest"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of pests) to eat, to kill, to destroy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of pests"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rust eats iron",
          "text": "rūsa ēd dzelzi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "acid eats metal",
          "text": "skābe ēd metālu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "saule Bišudruvu dārzā un sētā ēda un kausēja sniegu dienās, migla siltajās naktīs ― in the garden and backyard of the Bišudruvu (family), the sun ate and melted the snow during the day, and the fog (did the same) in the warm nights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to destroy; to make disappear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, of chemical or mechanical processes) to eat, to destroy; to make disappear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of chemical or mechanical processes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "good that the landlady was not in the kitchen; she always nagged/harassed (lit ate) him like an old pot, like a rusty wash basin",
          "text": "labi, ka virtuvē nebija saimnieces; tā viņu vienmēr ēda kā par veco kannu, kā par sarūsējušo mazgājamo bļodu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother really knows how to spoil the mood... what (= how often) hasn't she nagged/harassed me about that damn hair!",
          "text": "māte gan prot sabojāt garastāvokli... ko viņa mani nav ēdusi šo nelaimīgu matu dēļ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nag, to harass, to criticize constantly, to cause pain to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to nag, to harass, to criticize constantly, to cause pain to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛ̂ːst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"sting\", \"bite\"",
      "word": "dzelt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"sting\", \"bite\"",
      "word": "kost"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ēst"
}