See 掌握 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "吳語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "官話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "客家語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「掌」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "帶「握」的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "泉漳話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語 思想", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "漢語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "潮州話詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "粵語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握政權" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握政权" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握國家秘密" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握国家秘密" } ], "glosses": [ "在其權限內;控制" ], "id": "zh-掌握-zh-verb-QfVH9JEd" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有使用例的官話詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握適度原則" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握适度原则" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握專業技能" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握专业技能" } ], "glosses": [ "了解,把握" ], "id": "zh-掌握-zh-verb-awHOi~-4" } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-zhǎngwò.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-zhǎngwò.ogg/Zh-zhǎngwò.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhǎngwò.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² ak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² aak¹" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chóng-vok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zion² og⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsan-oq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chang³-wo⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jǎng-wò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jaangwoh" }, { "roman": "čžanvo", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "чжанво" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² ak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² aak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jéung āk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jéung āak" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zêng² eg¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zêng² ag¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chóng-vok" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zong^ˋ vog^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zong³ vog⁵" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciofng'ag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA", "Taibei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ak" }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsiáng-ak" }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciafng'ag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taibei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciofng'og" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciafng'og" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zion² og⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsióⁿ ok" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsan-oq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "tsan^去 oh" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsan-oq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "克制", "word": "主宰" }, { "roman": "zhǔzhāng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "主張" }, { "roman": "zhǔzhāng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "主张" }, { "roman": "kèzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "克制" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "克治" }, { "roman": "zhìyuē", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "制約" }, { "roman": "zhìyuē", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "制约" }, { "roman": "jūn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "君" }, { "roman": "zhízhǎng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "執掌" }, { "roman": "zhízhǎng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "执掌" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "壓制" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "压制" }, { "roman": "júxiàn", "sense": "克制", "word": "局限" }, { "roman": "zuǒyòu", "sense": "克制", "word": "左右" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "把" }, { "roman": "bǎchi", "sense": "克制", "word": "把持" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "把控" }, { "roman": "bǎlǎn, bǎlan", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "把攬" }, { "roman": "bǎlǎn, bǎlan", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "把揽" }, { "roman": "yìzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "抑制" }, { "roman": "dǐzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "抵制" }, { "roman": "jūshù", "sense": "克制", "word": "拘束" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "按" }, { "raw_tags": [ "通常用於否定句" ], "roman": "ànnà", "sense": "克制", "word": "按捺" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "掌控" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "控" }, { "roman": "kòngzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "控制" }, { "roman": "tíkòng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "提控" }, { "roman": "zǔnjié", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "撙節" }, { "roman": "zǔnjié", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "撙节" }, { "roman": "bōnong", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "撥弄" }, { "roman": "bōnong", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "拨弄" }, { "roman": "cāokòng", "sense": "克制", "word": "操控" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "操縱" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "操纵" }, { "roman": "bǎibù, bǎibu", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "擺佈" }, { "roman": "bǎibù, bǎibu", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "摆布" }, { "raw_tags": [ "區域用詞" ], "roman": "bǎizhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "擺治" }, { "raw_tags": [ "區域用詞" ], "roman": "bǎizhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "摆治" }, { "roman": "zhīpèi", "sense": "克制", "word": "支配" }, { "roman": "shōuliàn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "收斂" }, { "roman": "shōuliàn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "收敛" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "束" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "束縛" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "束缚" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "柄" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "框" }, { "roman": "jìngù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "禁錮" }, { "roman": "jìngù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "禁锢" }, { "roman": "jīyā", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "積壓" }, { "roman": "jīyā", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "积压" }, { "roman": "guǎnzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "管制" }, { "roman": "guǎnshù", "sense": "克制", "word": "管束" }, { "roman": "jiézhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "節制" }, { "roman": "jiézhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "节制" }, { "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "約束" }, { "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "约束" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "統御" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "统御" }, { "roman": "tǒngzhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "統治" }, { "roman": "tǒngzhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "统治" }, { "roman": "jīshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "羈束" }, { "roman": "jīshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "羁束" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "裁" }, { "roman": "èyì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "遏抑" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "鎮" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "镇" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "限" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廈門話" ], "sense": "克制", "word": "限乏" }, { "roman": "xiànzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "限制" }, { "roman": "jià", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "駕" }, { "roman": "jià", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "驾" }, { "roman": "jiàyù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "駕馭" }, { "roman": "jiàyù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "驾驭" }, { "roman": "liǎojiě", "sense": "了解", "word": "了解" }, { "roman": "zhànyǒu", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "佔有" }, { "roman": "zhànyǒu", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "占有" }, { "roman": "fēnxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "分曉" }, { "roman": "fēnxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "分晓" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "懂" }, { "roman": "dǒngde", "sense": "了解", "word": "懂得" }, { "raw_tags": [ "溫州話" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "打生" }, { "roman": "bǎwò", "sense": "了解", "word": "把握" }, { "roman": "míng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "明" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "明白" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "明瞭" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "明了" }, { "roman": "xiǎode", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "曉得" }, { "roman": "xiǎode", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "晓得" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "huìwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "會悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "huìwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "会悟" }, { "roman": "dòngxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "洞悉" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Mainland-China" ], "word": "清亮" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "清楚" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "熟似" }, { "roman": "shúxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "熟悉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "shúrěn", "sense": "了解", "word": "熟稔" }, { "roman": "shúshì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "熟識" }, { "roman": "shúshì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "熟识" }, { "roman": "lǐhuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "理會" }, { "roman": "lǐhuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "理会" }, { "roman": "lǐjiě", "sense": "了解", "word": "理解" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "瞭悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "了悟" }, { "roman": "liǎorán", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "瞭然" }, { "roman": "liǎorán", "sense": "了解", "word": "了然" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "知影" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "知悉" }, { "roman": "zhīxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "知曉" }, { "roman": "zhīxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "知晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīshí", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "知識" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīshí", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "知识" }, { "roman": "zhīdào", "sense": "了解", "word": "知道" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "覺悟" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "觉悟" }, { "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "覺醒" }, { "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "觉醒" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "認識" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "认识" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "ānxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "諳曉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "ānxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "谙晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "āndá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "諳達" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "āndá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "谙达" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "貫通" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "贯通" }, { "roman": "tōngxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "通曉" }, { "roman": "tōngxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "通晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "通解" }, { "roman": "tōngdá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "通達" }, { "roman": "tōngdá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "通达" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言,", "用於組詞" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "達" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言,", "用於組詞" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "达" }, { "roman": "xǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "word": "醒悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "kāiwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "開悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "kāiwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "开悟" }, { "roman": "lǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領悟" }, { "roman": "lǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领悟" }, { "roman": "lǐnghuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領會" }, { "roman": "lǐnghuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领会" }, { "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領略" }, { "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领略" } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "掌握", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shōaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうあく", "roman": "syauaku" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "控制" ], "id": "zh-掌握-ja-noun-T1HQKF6I" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しょーあく", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shòóákú]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語サ行活用動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語及物動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有國際音標的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "掌握する", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shōaku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうあく", "roman": "syauaku" }, { "form": "掌握し", "raw_tags": [ "他動詞 サ行 (連用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ] }, { "form": "掌握した", "roman": "shōaku shita", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掌握し", "hiragana": "しょうあくし", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "掌握し", "hiragana": "しょうあくし", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掌握する", "hiragana": "しょうあくする", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku suru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "terminal" ] }, { "form": "掌握する", "hiragana": "しょうあくする", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku suru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "掌握すれ", "hiragana": "しょうあくすれ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku sure", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "掌握せよ", "hiragana": "しょうあくせよ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku seyo", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "掌握しろ", "hiragana": "しょうあくしろ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shiro", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperative", "colloquial" ] }, { "form": "掌握される", "hiragana": "しょうあくされる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sareru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "掌握させる", "hiragana": "しょうあくさせる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku saseru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掌握さす", "hiragana": "しょうあくさす", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sasu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掌握できる", "hiragana": "しょうあくできる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku dekiru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "掌握しよう", "hiragana": "しょうあくしよう", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shiyō", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "掌握しない", "hiragana": "しょうあくしない", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shinai", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掌握せず", "hiragana": "しょうあくせず", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sezu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "negative", "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掌握します", "hiragana": "しょうあくします", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shimasu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "掌握した", "hiragana": "しょうあくした", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shita", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "掌握して", "hiragana": "しょうあくして", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shite", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "掌握すれば", "hiragana": "しょうあくすれば", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sureba", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "conditional" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "控制" ], "id": "zh-掌握-ja-verb-T1HQKF6I" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しょーあく", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shòóákú]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有3個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "朝鮮語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "jang'ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "장악", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "장악" } ], "glosses": [ "장악 (jang'ak)的漢字。" ], "id": "zh-掌握-ko-noun-72UqpYrh", "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "掌握" }
{ "categories": [ "日語名詞", "日語詞元", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面" ], "forms": [ { "form": "掌握", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shōaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうあく", "roman": "syauaku" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "控制" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しょーあく", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shòóákú]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ "日語サ行活用動詞", "日語動詞", "日語及物動詞", "日語詞元", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有中學漢字的日語詞", "有兩個漢字的日語詞", "有國際音標的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面" ], "forms": [ { "form": "掌握する", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shōaku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しやうあく", "roman": "syauaku" }, { "form": "掌握し", "raw_tags": [ "他動詞 サ行 (連用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ] }, { "form": "掌握した", "roman": "shōaku shita", "ruby": [ [ "掌", "しょう" ], [ "握", "あく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "掌握し", "hiragana": "しょうあくし", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "掌握し", "hiragana": "しょうあくし", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shi", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掌握する", "hiragana": "しょうあくする", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku suru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "terminal" ] }, { "form": "掌握する", "hiragana": "しょうあくする", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku suru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "掌握すれ", "hiragana": "しょうあくすれ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku sure", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "掌握せよ", "hiragana": "しょうあくせよ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku seyo", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "掌握しろ", "hiragana": "しょうあくしろ", "raw_tags": [ "活用形" ], "roman": "shōaku shiro", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "imperative", "colloquial" ] }, { "form": "掌握される", "hiragana": "しょうあくされる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sareru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "掌握させる", "hiragana": "しょうあくさせる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku saseru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掌握さす", "hiragana": "しょうあくさす", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sasu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "掌握できる", "hiragana": "しょうあくできる", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku dekiru", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "掌握しよう", "hiragana": "しょうあくしよう", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shiyō", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "掌握しない", "hiragana": "しょうあくしない", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shinai", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "掌握せず", "hiragana": "しょうあくせず", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sezu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "negative", "continuative" ] }, { "form": "掌握します", "hiragana": "しょうあくします", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shimasu", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "掌握した", "hiragana": "しょうあくした", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shita", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "掌握して", "hiragana": "しょうあくして", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku shite", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "掌握すれば", "hiragana": "しょうあくすれば", "raw_tags": [ "關鍵構式" ], "roman": "shōaku sureba", "source": "inflection table", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "conditional" ] } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "控制" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しょーあく", "raw_tags": [ "東京" ], "roman": "[shòóákú]" }, { "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "朝鮮語名詞", "朝鮮語詞元" ], "forms": [ { "form": "jang'ak", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "장악", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "장악" } ], "glosses": [ "장악 (jang'ak)的漢字。" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "掌握" } { "categories": [ "吳語動詞", "吳語詞元", "官話動詞", "官話詞元", "客家語動詞", "客家語詞元", "帶「掌」的漢語詞", "帶「握」的漢語詞", "有3個詞條的頁面", "有國際音標的漢語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "有音頻鏈接的官話詞", "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞", "泉漳話動詞", "泉漳話詞元", "漢語 思想", "漢語動詞", "漢語水平考試甲級詞", "漢語詞元", "潮州話動詞", "潮州話詞元", "粵語動詞", "粵語詞元" ], "lang": "漢語", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "動詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握政權" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhèngquán", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握政权" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握國家秘密" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò guójiā mìmì", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握国家秘密" } ], "glosses": [ "在其權限內;控制" ] }, { "categories": [ "有使用例的官話詞" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握適度原則" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握适度原则" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握專業技能" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "roman": "zhǎngwò zhuānyè jìnéng", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "text": "掌握专业技能" } ], "glosses": [ "了解,把握" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ" }, { "audio": "zh-zhǎngwò.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Zh-zhǎngwò.ogg/Zh-zhǎngwò.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-zhǎngwò.ogg", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bopomofo" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² ak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² aak¹" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-掌握.wav" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chóng-vok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zion² og⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsan-oq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "zhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Bopomofo" ], "zh_pron": "ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄛˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "jhǎngwò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Wade–Giles" ], "zh_pron": "chang³-wo⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Yale" ], "zh_pron": "jǎng-wò" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh" ], "zh_pron": "jaangwoh" }, { "roman": "čžanvo", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Cyrillic" ], "zh_pron": "чжанво" }, { "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɔ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Standard-Chinese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² ak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "zoeng² aak¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jéung āk" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Yale", "Jyutping" ], "zh_pron": "jéung āak" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzoeng² ak⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh_pron": "dzoeng² aak⁷" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zêng² eg¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh_pron": "zêng² ag¹" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵ aːk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Standard-Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong Kong", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chóng-vok" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh_pron": "zong^ˋ vog^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "Hagfa-Pinyim" ], "zh_pron": "zong³ vog⁵" }, { "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹ vok̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Neipu", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsióng-ak" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciofng'ag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA", "Taibei" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taiwanese", "general", "Xiamen", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ak" }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsiáng-ak" }, { "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciafng'ag" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ak̚³²/", "raw_tags": [ "異讀" ], "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Taiwanese", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou", "IPA", "Taibei" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsióng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciofng'og" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔk̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Xiamen", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh_pron": "chiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Tâi-lô" ], "zh_pron": "tsiáng-ok" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh_pron": "ciafng'og" }, { "ipa": "/t͡si̯aŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "Peng'im" ], "zh_pron": "zion² og⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "POJ" ], "zh_pron": "tsióⁿ ok" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ ok̚²/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Teochew", "IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wugniu" ], "zh_pron": "⁵tsan-oq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "MiniDict" ], "zh_pron": "tsan^去 oh" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "Wiktionary-specific", "romanization" ], "zh_pron": "²tsan-oq" }, { "ipa": "/t͡sã³³ oʔ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Wu", "Northern", "Shanghai", "IPA" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "克制", "word": "主宰" }, { "roman": "zhǔzhāng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "主張" }, { "roman": "zhǔzhāng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "archaic" ], "word": "主张" }, { "roman": "kèzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "克制" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "克治" }, { "roman": "zhìyuē", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "制約" }, { "roman": "zhìyuē", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "制约" }, { "roman": "jūn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "君" }, { "roman": "zhízhǎng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "執掌" }, { "roman": "zhízhǎng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "执掌" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "壓制" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "压制" }, { "roman": "júxiàn", "sense": "克制", "word": "局限" }, { "roman": "zuǒyòu", "sense": "克制", "word": "左右" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "把" }, { "roman": "bǎchi", "sense": "克制", "word": "把持" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "把控" }, { "roman": "bǎlǎn, bǎlan", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "把攬" }, { "roman": "bǎlǎn, bǎlan", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "把揽" }, { "roman": "yìzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "抑制" }, { "roman": "dǐzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "抵制" }, { "roman": "jūshù", "sense": "克制", "word": "拘束" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "按" }, { "raw_tags": [ "通常用於否定句" ], "roman": "ànnà", "sense": "克制", "word": "按捺" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "掌控" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "控" }, { "roman": "kòngzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "控制" }, { "roman": "tíkòng", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "提控" }, { "roman": "zǔnjié", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "撙節" }, { "roman": "zǔnjié", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "撙节" }, { "roman": "bōnong", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "撥弄" }, { "roman": "bōnong", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "拨弄" }, { "roman": "cāokòng", "sense": "克制", "word": "操控" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "操縱" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "操纵" }, { "roman": "bǎibù, bǎibu", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "擺佈" }, { "roman": "bǎibù, bǎibu", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "摆布" }, { "raw_tags": [ "區域用詞" ], "roman": "bǎizhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "擺治" }, { "raw_tags": [ "區域用詞" ], "roman": "bǎizhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "摆治" }, { "roman": "zhīpèi", "sense": "克制", "word": "支配" }, { "roman": "shōuliàn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "收斂" }, { "roman": "shōuliàn", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "收敛" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "束" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "束縛" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "束缚" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "柄" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "框" }, { "roman": "jìngù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "禁錮" }, { "roman": "jìngù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "禁锢" }, { "roman": "jīyā", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "積壓" }, { "roman": "jīyā", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "积压" }, { "roman": "guǎnzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "管制" }, { "roman": "guǎnshù", "sense": "克制", "word": "管束" }, { "roman": "jiézhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "節制" }, { "roman": "jiézhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "节制" }, { "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "約束" }, { "roman": "yuēshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "约束" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "統御" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "统御" }, { "roman": "tǒngzhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "統治" }, { "roman": "tǒngzhì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "统治" }, { "roman": "jīshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "羈束" }, { "roman": "jīshù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "literary" ], "word": "羁束" }, { "raw_tags": [ "用於組詞" ], "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "裁" }, { "roman": "èyì", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "遏抑" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "鎮" }, { "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "镇" }, { "sense": "克制", "word": "限" }, { "raw_tags": [ "廈門話" ], "sense": "克制", "word": "限乏" }, { "roman": "xiànzhì", "sense": "克制", "word": "限制" }, { "roman": "jià", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "駕" }, { "roman": "jià", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "驾" }, { "roman": "jiàyù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "駕馭" }, { "roman": "jiàyù", "sense": "克制", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese", "figuratively" ], "word": "驾驭" }, { "roman": "liǎojiě", "sense": "了解", "word": "了解" }, { "roman": "zhànyǒu", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "佔有" }, { "roman": "zhànyǒu", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "占有" }, { "roman": "fēnxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "分曉" }, { "roman": "fēnxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "分晓" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "懂" }, { "roman": "dǒngde", "sense": "了解", "word": "懂得" }, { "raw_tags": [ "溫州話" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "打生" }, { "roman": "bǎwò", "sense": "了解", "word": "把握" }, { "roman": "míng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "明" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "明白" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "明瞭" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "明了" }, { "roman": "xiǎode", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "曉得" }, { "roman": "xiǎode", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "晓得" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "huìwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "會悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "huìwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "会悟" }, { "roman": "dòngxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "洞悉" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Mainland-China" ], "word": "清亮" }, { "sense": "了解", "word": "清楚" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "熟似" }, { "roman": "shúxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "熟悉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "shúrěn", "sense": "了解", "word": "熟稔" }, { "roman": "shúshì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "熟識" }, { "roman": "shúshì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "熟识" }, { "roman": "lǐhuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "理會" }, { "roman": "lǐhuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "理会" }, { "roman": "lǐjiě", "sense": "了解", "word": "理解" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "瞭悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "了悟" }, { "roman": "liǎorán", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "瞭然" }, { "roman": "liǎorán", "sense": "了解", "word": "了然" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Min-Nan" ], "word": "知影" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīxī", "sense": "了解", "word": "知悉" }, { "roman": "zhīxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "知曉" }, { "roman": "zhīxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "知晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīshí", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "知識" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "zhīshí", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "知识" }, { "roman": "zhīdào", "sense": "了解", "word": "知道" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "覺悟" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "觉悟" }, { "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "覺醒" }, { "roman": "jiàoxǐng, juéxǐng", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "觉醒" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "認識" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "认识" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "ānxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "諳曉" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "ānxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "谙晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "āndá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "諳達" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "āndá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "谙达" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "貫通" }, { "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "贯通" }, { "roman": "tōngxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "通曉" }, { "roman": "tōngxiǎo", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "通晓" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "sense": "了解", "word": "通解" }, { "roman": "tōngdá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "通達" }, { "roman": "tōngdá", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "通达" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言,", "用於組詞" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "達" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言,", "用於組詞" ], "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "达" }, { "roman": "xǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "word": "醒悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "kāiwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "開悟" }, { "raw_tags": [ "文言" ], "roman": "kāiwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "开悟" }, { "roman": "lǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領悟" }, { "roman": "lǐngwù", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领悟" }, { "roman": "lǐnghuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領會" }, { "roman": "lǐnghuì", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领会" }, { "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Traditional-Chinese" ], "word": "領略" }, { "roman": "lǐnglüè, lǐnglüe", "sense": "了解", "tags": [ "Simplified-Chinese" ], "word": "领略" } ], "word": "掌握" }
Download raw JSONL data for 掌握 meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.