See 鞏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鞏」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "岑鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "岑巩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏家灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩家湾"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏留"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩留"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩义"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜炎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏華城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩华城"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (工) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *koŋʔ）：聲符 巩 (上古 *koŋʔ) + 意符 革 。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巩",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𩊳"
},
{
"form": "𠔣"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以皮革綑束東西"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-AAgL-~th"
},
{
"glosses": [
"牢固"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-56HA5Ish"
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固，穩固"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-uarD18je"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以水泥或磚頭砌磚、砌牆等"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-QAqJoe4Z",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "栱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† 栱 (“支柱”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-hd1wuXVo",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "恐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† 恐的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-B7U2UXCc",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 巩国 （中國歷史上春秋時期的一個小諸侯國，位於現今河南省鞏義市孝義鎮康店村）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-ReA0PdVn",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) 鞏縣 （位於現今河南省鄭州市鞏義市）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-K2rBaUj2",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 唐朝設置的羈縻州 （位於現今四川省珙縣南）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-VUe0~zYf",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 北宋到金朝設置的州 （位於現今甘肅省隴西縣）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-zypY1LVp",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "鞏俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
},
{
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "巩俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng (gong³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng / kióng / khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гун (gun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²kon"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "鞏"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「鞏」的漢語詞",
"形聲漢字",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/m",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "岑鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "岑巩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "東鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "东巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏家灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩家湾"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏留"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩留"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩义"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜炎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏華城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "巩华城"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (工) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *koŋʔ）：聲符 巩 (上古 *koŋʔ) + 意符 革 。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巩",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𩊳"
},
{
"form": "𠔣"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以皮革綑束東西"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"牢固"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固，穩固"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"以水泥或磚頭砌磚、砌牆等"
],
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "栱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† 栱 (“支柱”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "恐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† 恐的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 巩国 （中國歷史上春秋時期的一個小諸侯國，位於現今河南省鞏義市孝義鎮康店村）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) 鞏縣 （位於現今河南省鄭州市鞏義市）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 唐朝設置的羈縻州 （位於現今四川省珙縣南）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 北宋到金朝設置的州 （位於現今甘肅省隴西縣）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語姓氏"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "鞏俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
},
{
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "巩俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng (gong³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng / kióng / khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гун (gun)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gúng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門、泉州、漳州",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "²kon"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "鞏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鞏 meaning in 漢語 (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.