See 鞏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「鞏」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "形聲漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "岑鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "岑巩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "東鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "东巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏家灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩家湾"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏留"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩留"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩义"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜炎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏華城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩华城"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (工) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *koŋʔ）：聲符 巩 (上古 *koŋʔ) + 意符 革 。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巩",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𩊳"
},
{
"form": "𠔣"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以皮革綑束東西"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-AAgL-~th"
},
{
"glosses": [
"牢固"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-56HA5Ish"
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固，穩固"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-uarD18je"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以水泥或磚頭砌磚、砌牆等"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-QAqJoe4Z",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "栱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栱 (“支柱”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-MUpndgeO",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "恐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恐的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-2aEnOhfU",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 巩国 （中國歷史上春秋時期的一個小諸侯國，位於現今河南省鞏義市孝義鎮康店村）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-ReA0PdVn",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) 鞏縣 （位於現今河南省鄭州市鞏義市）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-K2rBaUj2",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 唐朝設置的羈縻州 （位於現今四川省珙縣南）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-VUe0~zYf",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 北宋到金朝設置的州 （位於現今甘肅省隴西縣）"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-zypY1LVp",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "鞏俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "巩俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-鞏-zh-unknown-uF8m3xJp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng (gong³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goong"
},
{
"roman": "gun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯ɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²kon"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"比喻，用於部分抽象意義"
],
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokao",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "結實"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "鞏"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語動詞",
"上古漢語專有名詞",
"上古漢語形容詞",
"上古漢語漢字",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語形容詞",
"中古漢語漢字",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語動詞",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語漢字",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話漢字",
"官話詞元",
"帶「鞏」的漢語詞",
"形聲漢字",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話漢字",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語漢字",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語漢字",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "岑鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "岑巩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "東鞏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "东巩"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏家灣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩家湾"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏留"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngliú",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩留"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏縣石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩县石窟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩义"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gǒngmóyán",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩膜炎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏華城"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩华城"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同聲符字 (工) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n形聲漢字（上古 *koŋʔ）：聲符 巩 (上古 *koŋʔ) + 意符 革 。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巩",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "𩊳"
},
{
"form": "𠔣"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"以皮革綑束東西"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"牢固"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固，穩固"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"泉漳漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"以水泥或磚頭砌磚、砌牆等"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "栱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栱 (“支柱”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "恐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恐的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～國) 巩国 （中國歷史上春秋時期的一個小諸侯國，位於現今河南省鞏義市孝義鎮康店村）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) 鞏縣 （位於現今河南省鄭州市鞏義市）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 唐朝設置的羈縻州 （位於現今四川省珙縣南）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(～州) 北宋到金朝設置的州 （位於現今甘肅省隴西縣）"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語姓氏"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "鞏俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"roman": "Gǒng Lì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "巩俐",
"translation": "中國電影演員"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng (gong³)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "goong"
},
{
"roman": "gun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯ɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "khōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "qong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²kon"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjowngX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*k(r)oŋʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*koŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅固"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚固"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"比喻，用於部分抽象意義"
],
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láo",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokao",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "堅固",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "結實"
},
{
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "结实"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "緊實"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshí",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "紧实"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "堅固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"word": "鞏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鞏 meaning in 漢語 (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.