See 堅固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 堅固 meaning in 漢語 (8.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "近义词：牢固"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"结实而牢固。"
],
"id": "zh-堅固-zh-adj-gJ2ml3Kr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固【けんご】\n名·形动 坚固，坚强。\n堅固な建て物\n坚固的建筑。"
],
"id": "zh-堅固-zh-adj-h0rITcVJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku / kiân-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiangù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-gù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "jianguh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼顧",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼顾",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "堅固",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "坚固",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien´ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian´ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang kù / kieng kù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/, /kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokao",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "結實"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "结实"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "巩"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "солидный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "стойкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "укреплять"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"日語",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "láogù",
"word": "近义词：牢固"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"结实而牢固。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"堅固【けんご】\n名·形动 坚固，坚强。\n堅固な建て物\n坚固的建筑。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku / kiân-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jiangù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-gù"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "jianguh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼顧",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼顾",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "堅固",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"homophone": "坚固",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"同音詞"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gien´ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-ku"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian´ gu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kòo"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang kù / kieng kù"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/, /kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "堅實"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "坚实"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "堅硬"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "坚硬"
},
{
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "扎實"
},
{
"roman": "shēnhòu",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "深厚"
},
{
"roman": "láogù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢固"
},
{
"roman": "láoláo",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢牢"
},
{
"roman": "láokao",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "牢靠"
},
{
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "瓷"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "穩固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "wěngù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "稳固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "結實"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "结实"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "鞏"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "巩"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "鞏固"
},
{
"language_variant": "zh-Hans",
"roman": "gǒnggù",
"sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
"source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
"word": "巩固"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "солидный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "стойкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "укреплять"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堅固"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "堅固",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-13 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (f8674bc and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.