"堅固" meaning in All languages combined

See 堅固 on Wiktionary

unknown [日语]

  1. 堅固【けんご】 名·形动 坚固,坚强。 堅固な建て物 坚固的建筑。
    Sense id: zh-堅固-ja-unknown-h0rITcVJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日語

Adjective [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/ [IPA], /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/ [IPA], /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/ [Southern Min], /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/ [Southern Min], /kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/, /kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 坚固 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 结实而牢固。
    Sense id: zh-堅固-zh-adj-gJ2ml3Kr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 牢固 (láogù), 强固 (qiánggù) [Simplified Chinese] Translations: крепкий (俄语), прочный (俄语), твёрдый (俄语), солидный (俄语), стойкий (俄语), укреплять (俄语), firm (英语), solid (英语), rigid (英语), stable (英语)
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「固」的漢語詞, 帶「堅」的漢語詞, 有2個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂): 堅固 (jiāngù) [Traditional Chinese], 坚固 (jiāngù) [Simplified Chinese], 堅實 [Traditional Chinese], 坚实 [Simplified Chinese], 堅硬 [Traditional Chinese], 坚硬 [Simplified Chinese], 扎實, 深厚 (shēnhòu), (láo), 牢固 (láogù), 牢牢 (láoláo), 牢靠 (láokao), (), 穩固 (wěngù) [Traditional Chinese], 稳固 (wěngù) [Simplified Chinese], 結實 (jiéshí, jiēshi) [Traditional Chinese], 结实 (jiéshí, jiēshi) [Simplified Chinese], 緊實 (jǐnshí) [Traditional Chinese], 紧实 (jǐnshí) [Simplified Chinese], (gǒng) [Traditional Chinese], (gǒng) [Simplified Chinese], 鞏固 (gǒnggù) [Traditional Chinese], 巩固 (gǒnggù) [Simplified Chinese]

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「固」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánggù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强固"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "结实而牢固。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-堅固-zh-adj-gJ2ml3Kr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-ku / kiân-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiangù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyān-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "兼顧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "兼顾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "堅固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "坚固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gien^ˊ gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiân-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian^ˊ gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kienkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiang kù / kieng kù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/, /kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻,用於部分抽象意義"
      ],
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láokao",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "solid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "крепкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "прочный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "солидный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "стойкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "укреплять"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅固"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "堅固【けんご】\n名·形动 坚固,坚强。\n堅固な建て物\n坚固的建筑。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-堅固-ja-unknown-h0rITcVJ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅固"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語"
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "堅固【けんご】\n名·形动 坚固,坚强。\n堅固な建て物\n坚固的建筑。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅固"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「固」的漢語詞",
    "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坚固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánggù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强固"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "结实而牢固。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-ku / kiân-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiāngù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiangù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chien¹-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyān-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jianguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзяньгу (czjanʹgu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "兼顧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "兼顾",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "堅固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "坚固",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīn gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gin¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kuː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gien^ˊ gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiân-ku"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian^ˊ gu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gian¹ gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kian-kòo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kienkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "giang¹ gu³ / giêng¹ gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kiang kù / kieng kù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/, /kieŋ³³⁻²³ ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚固"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅實"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚实"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅硬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚硬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "扎實"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "比喻,用於部分抽象意義"
      ],
      "roman": "shēnhòu",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "深厚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láogù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láokao",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "牢靠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "word": "瓷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "穩固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěngù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "稳固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "結實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshí, jiēshi",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "结实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "緊實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshí",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紧实"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鞏"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gǒng",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "巩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鞏固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒnggù",
      "sense": "不容易因受到外力而變形或碎裂",
      "source": "Thesaurus:堅固",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "巩固"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "firm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "solid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rigid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "stable"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "крепкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "прочный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "солидный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "стойкий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "укреплять"
    }
  ],
  "word": "堅固"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堅固 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "堅固"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "堅固",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "堅固"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "讀音",
  "title": "堅固",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.