"防禦" meaning in 漢語

See 防禦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/ [Southern Min] Audio: zh-fángyù.ogg Forms: 防御 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 關隘地方的防衛工事
    Sense id: zh-防禦-zh-noun-WCQ1Q45B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心理防禦機制 [Traditional-Chinese], 心理防御机制 [Simplified-Chinese], 防禦戰 (fángyùzhàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 防御战 (fángyùzhàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 保護 (bǎohù) [Traditional-Chinese], 保护 (bǎohù) [Simplified-Chinese], 防備 (fángbèi) [Traditional-Chinese], 防备 (fángbèi) [Simplified-Chinese], 防護 (fánghù) [Traditional-Chinese], 防护 (fánghù) [Simplified-Chinese]

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/ [Southern Min] Audio: zh-fángyù.ogg Forms: 防御 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 防備抵禦
    Sense id: zh-防禦-zh-verb-ANGQVULR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心理防禦機制 [Traditional-Chinese], 心理防御机制 [Simplified-Chinese], 防禦戰 (fángyùzhàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 防御战 (fángyùzhàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 保護 (bǎohù) [Traditional-Chinese], 保护 (bǎohù) [Simplified-Chinese], 防備 (fángbèi) [Traditional-Chinese], 防备 (fángbèi) [Simplified-Chinese], 防護 (fánghù) [Traditional-Chinese], 防护 (fánghù) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防備抵禦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防禦-zh-verb-ANGQVULR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй (fanʺjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關隘地方的防衛工事"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防禦-zh-noun-WCQ1Q45B"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй (fanʺjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防備抵禦"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй (fanʺjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關隘地方的防衛工事"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй (fanʺjuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防禦 meaning in 漢語 (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "防禦"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "防禦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.