"防禦" meaning in 漢語

See 防禦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: zh-fángyù.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 防御 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 關隘地方的防衛工事
    Sense id: zh-防禦-zh-noun-WCQ1Q45B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心理防禦機制 [Traditional-Chinese], 心理防御机制 [Simplified-Chinese], 防禦戰 (fángyùzhàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 防御战 (fángyùzhàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 保護 (bǎohù) [Traditional-Chinese], 保护 (bǎohù) [Simplified-Chinese], 防備 (fángbèi) [Traditional-Chinese], 防备 (fángbèi) [Simplified-Chinese], 防護 (fánghù) [Traditional-Chinese], 防护 (fánghù) [Simplified-Chinese]

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung] Audio: zh-fángyù.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 防御 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 防備抵禦
    Sense id: zh-防禦-zh-verb-ANGQVULR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 心理防禦機制 [Traditional-Chinese], 心理防御机制 [Simplified-Chinese], 防禦戰 (fángyùzhàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 防御战 (fángyùzhàn) [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 保護 (bǎohù) [Traditional-Chinese], 保护 (bǎohù) [Simplified-Chinese], 防備 (fángbèi) [Traditional-Chinese], 防备 (fángbèi) [Simplified-Chinese], 防護 (fánghù) [Traditional-Chinese], 防护 (fánghù) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防備抵禦"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防禦-zh-verb-ANGQVULR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「防」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關隘地方的防衛工事"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防禦-zh-noun-WCQ1Q45B"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "防備抵禦"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「禦」的漢語詞",
    "帶「防」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防禦機制"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "心理防御机制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防禦戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyùzhàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防御战"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防御",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "保护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "防护"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "關隘地方的防衛工事"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Zh-fángyù.ogg/Zh-fángyù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fángyù.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fángyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang²-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáng-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "farngyuh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanʺjuj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанъюй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jyu⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòhng yuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ jy⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ yu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fòng-ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong^ˇ ngi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong² ngi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gīr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hông-gī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "honggi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防禦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防禦 meaning in 漢語 (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "防禦"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "防禦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.