"軟弱" meaning in 漢語

See 軟弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/ [IPA], /luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/ [Southern Min], /nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/ [Southern Min], /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/ [Teochew, IPA] Forms: 软弱 [Simplified Chinese], 輭弱
  1. 虛弱,孱弱;微弱
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-zh-adj-jrTd2P8j
  2. 性格柔弱畏怯 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-zh-adj-Dfviuf3g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「弱」的漢語詞, 帶「軟」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (畏怯): 喪膽 (sàngdǎn) [Traditional Chinese], 丧胆 (sàngdǎn) [Simplified Chinese], 小膽 [Traditional Chinese], 小胆 [Simplified Chinese], 怯懦 (qiènuò), 慄膽 [Traditional Chinese], 栗胆 [Simplified Chinese], 懦弱 (nuòruò), 懾膽 [Traditional Chinese], 慑胆 [Simplified Chinese], (xióng) [colloquial], 破膽 [Traditional Chinese], 破胆 [Simplified Chinese], 細膽 (sai³ daam²) [Traditional Chinese, Cantonese], 细胆 (sai³ daam²) [Simplified Chinese, Cantonese], 羞怯 (xiūqiè), 膽小 (dǎnxiǎo) [Traditional Chinese], 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo) [Simplified Chinese], 膽怯 [Traditional Chinese], 胆怯 [Simplified Chinese], 膽細 [Traditional Chinese], 胆细 [Simplified Chinese], 荏弱 (rěnruò), 软弱 (ruǎnruò) [Simplified Chinese], 雀囝膽 [Traditional Chinese], 雀囝胆 [Simplified Chinese], 鳥囝膽 [Traditional Chinese], 鸟囝胆 [Simplified Chinese], 鳥膽 [Traditional Chinese], 鸟胆 [Simplified Chinese] Synonyms (虛弱): 單薄 (dānbao) [Traditional Chinese], 单薄 (dānbao) [Simplified Chinese], 孤單 (gū dān) [Traditional Chinese], 孤单 (gū dān) [Simplified Chinese], 孱弱 (chánruò) [literary], (ruò), 微弱 (wēiruò), 柔弱, 瘦弱 (shòuruò), 瘦瘠, 羸弱 (léiruò), 脆弱 (cuìruò), 荏弱 [Southern Min], 薄弱 (bóruò), 虛弱 (xūruò) [Traditional Chinese], 虚弱 (xūruò) [Simplified Chinese], 虛荏 [Traditional Chinese, Southern Min], 虚荏 [Simplified Chinese, Southern Min], 虛虧 [Traditional Chinese], 虚亏 [Simplified Chinese], 虧弱 (kuīruò) [Traditional Chinese], 亏弱 (kuīruò) [Simplified Chinese], 衰弱 (shuāiruò), 软弱 (ruǎnruò) [Simplified Chinese], 雌 [literary], 體弱 [Traditional Chinese], 体弱 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「弱」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「軟」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱;微弱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-zh-adj-jrTd2P8j"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格柔弱畏怯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-zh-adj-Dfviuf3g",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k / loán-jio̍k / loán-jia̍k / nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жуаньжо (žuanʹžo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū dān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū dān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「弱」的漢語詞",
    "帶「軟」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱;微弱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格柔弱畏怯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k / loán-jio̍k / loán-jia̍k / nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жуаньжо (žuanʹžo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺北",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lioʔ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lioʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門, 臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɤʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū dān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gū dān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話、漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "软弱"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 軟弱 meaning in 漢語 (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 67"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.