"軟弱" meaning in 漢語

See 軟弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, IPA], /lu̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯ɔk̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taibei, IPA], /lu̯an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi̯ɔk̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, IPA], /lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi̯ak̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯oʔ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA], /nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɤʔ⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯oʔ⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/ [Teochew, IPA] Forms: 软弱 [Simplified-Chinese], 輭弱 [Traditional-Chinese, alternative], 软弱 [Simplified-Chinese, alternative]
  1. 虛弱,孱弱;微弱
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-zh-adj-jrTd2P8j
  2. 性格柔弱畏怯 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-zh-adj-Dfviuf3g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話形容詞, 官話詞元, 客家語形容詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「弱」的漢語詞, 帶「軟」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試丙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語形容詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms (畏怯): 喪膽 (sàngdǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 丧胆 (sàngdǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 小膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 小胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 怯懦 (qiènuò), 慄膽 [Traditional-Chinese], 栗胆 [Simplified-Chinese], 懦弱 (nuòruò), 懾膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 慑胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], (xióng) [colloquial], 破膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 破胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 細膽 (sai³ daam²) [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], 细胆 (sai³ daam²) [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 羞怯 (xiūqiè), 膽小 (dǎnxiǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 膽怯 [Traditional-Chinese], 胆怯 [Simplified-Chinese], 膽細 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 胆细 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 荏弱 (rěnruò), 雀囝膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Puxian-Min], 雀囝胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Puxian-Min], 鳥囝膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Puxian-Min], 鸟囝胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Puxian-Min], 鳥膽 [Traditional-Chinese, Puxian-Min], 鸟胆 [Simplified-Chinese, Puxian-Min] Synonyms (虛弱): 單薄 (dānbao) [Traditional-Chinese], 单薄 (dānbao) [Simplified-Chinese], 孤單 (gūdān) [Traditional-Chinese], 孤单 (gūdān) [Simplified-Chinese], 孱弱 (chánruò) [literary], (ruò), 微弱 (wēiruò), 柔弱, 瘦弱 (shòuruò), 瘦瘠, 羸弱 (léiruò), 脆弱 (cuìruò), 荏弱 [Min-Nan], 薄弱 (bóruò), 虛弱 (xūruò) [Traditional-Chinese], 虚弱 (xūruò) [Simplified-Chinese], 虛荏 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 虚荏 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan], 虛虧 [Traditional-Chinese], 虚亏 [Simplified-Chinese], 虧弱 (kuīruò) [Traditional-Chinese], 亏弱 (kuīruò) [Simplified-Chinese], 衰弱 (shuāiruò), 雌 [literary], 體弱 [Traditional-Chinese], 体弱 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「弱」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「軟」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱;微弱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-zh-adj-jrTd2P8j"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格柔弱畏怯"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-zh-adj-Dfviuf3g",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žuanʹžo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жуаньжо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯ɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi̯ɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi̯ak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯oʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯oʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅強"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānqiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚强"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚毅"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強健"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强健"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茁壮"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「弱」的漢語詞",
    "帶「軟」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "輭弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "软弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱;微弱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "性格柔弱畏怯"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ruǎnruò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "juan³-jo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "rwǎn-rwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "roanruoh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žuanʹžo",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "жуаньжо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyun⁵ joek⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúhn yeuhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyn⁵ joek⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yun⁵ yêg⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn¹³ jœːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngiôn-ngio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion^ˊ ngiog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngion¹ ngiog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋi̯on²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ok̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-lio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnliok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯ɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi̯ɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "luán-jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "loafnjiak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯an⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi̯ak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nńg-lio̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nngflioih"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li̯oʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li̯ɤʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li̯oʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "neng² riag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nṳ́ng jia̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "單薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānbao",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "单薄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤單"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdān",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "孤单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "孱弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "柔弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "瘦瘠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "羸弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuìruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "脆弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bóruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "薄弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虛荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "虚荏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虛虧"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虚亏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "虧弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuīruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亏弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāiruò",
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "word": "衰弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "雌"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "體弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "虛弱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "体弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丧胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "小胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慄膽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話",
        "漳州話"
      ],
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "栗胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "懾膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "慑胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióng",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "熊"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "破胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "細膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sai³ daam²",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "细胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆小"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "膽細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "胆细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěnruò",
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "word": "荏弱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "雀囝胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥囝膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟囝胆"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鳥膽"
    },
    {
      "sense": "畏怯",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "鸟胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 軟弱 meaning in 漢語 (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "軟弱"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "軟弱",
  "trace": "started on line 63, detected on line 67"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.