See 懦弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「弱」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「懦」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軟弱怕事的樣子"
],
"id": "zh-懦弱-zh-adj-Dkb9a0dW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"roman": "nožo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ножо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² li̯ɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ li̯ɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai³ daam²",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai³ daam²",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「弱」的漢語詞",
"帶「懦」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 情緒",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chánruò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孱弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "無能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "无能"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"軟弱怕事的樣子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nuòruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁴-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nwò-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nuohruoh"
},
{
"roman": "nožo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "ножо"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "noh yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "no⁶ yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔː²² jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒ͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngǒo-lio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²² li̯ɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngōo-lio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoxliok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ li̯ɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngō͘-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ngōo-jio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "ngoxjiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔ̃²²⁻²¹ d͡zi̯ɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "no³ riag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "nò jia̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/no²¹³⁻⁵⁵ d͡ziak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "丧胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "小胆"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "慄膽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話",
"漳州話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "栗胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "懾膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "慑胆"
},
{
"roman": "xióng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "熊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "破胆"
},
{
"roman": "sai³ daam²",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "細膽"
},
{
"roman": "sai³ daam²",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "细胆"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "膽小"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnxiǎo",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "胆小"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "膽細"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "胆细"
},
{
"roman": "rěnruò",
"word": "荏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "雀囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥囝膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟囝胆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鳥膽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "鸟胆"
}
],
"word": "懦弱"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 懦弱 meaning in 漢語 (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.