"豆蔻" meaning in 漢語

See 豆蔻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /tau̯⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /tau̯³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /tau̯³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 荳蔻 [Traditional-Chinese], 豆寇
Etymology: 可能是唐朝多骨 (中古 ta kwot)的異體,指的是從馬來半島西岸的伽古羅國進口的豆蔻。8世紀的中国人认为该国同时生产肉豆蔻和白豆蔻(Amomum compactum),后者可能从爪哇进口(Donkin, 2003)。 對比梵語 तक्कोल (takkola,“一種香水”)、कक्कोल (kakkola,“一種植物;香水”)、巴利語 takkola、阿拉伯語 قاقُلَّة (qāqulla,“豆蔻”)、藏語 ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la,“豆蔻”)、爪哇語 kapulaga。 李時珍將本詞解作 豆 + 蔻 (“繁多,繁茂”)。 豆蔻在初夏開花,花未開時就顯得非常豐滿,俗稱為「含胎花」,所以成了少女的象徵。典出唐.杜牧《贈別》詩二首之一:
  1. 薑科豆蔻屬(Amomum)的多種植物
    Sense id: zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-buc6rpYl
  2. 薑科植物白豆蔻(Amomum krAvAnh Pierre ex GAgnep.)的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材
    Sense id: zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-VhSF8WGF Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語 中醫學
  3. 用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女
    Sense id: zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-p8u8sXu2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女): 荳蔻 [Traditional-Chinese], 豆蔻
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「蔻」的漢語詞, 帶「豆」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 派生自梵語的漢語詞, 源自梵語的漢語借詞, 漢語 年齡, 漢語 薑科植物, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 需要注意發音的泉漳話詞 Derived forms: 小豆蔻 (xiǎodòukòu), 白豆蔻, 紅豆蔻 (hóngdòukòu) [Traditional-Chinese], 红豆蔻 (hóngdòukòu) [Simplified-Chinese], 肉豆蔻 (ròudòukòu), 草豆蔻 (cǎodòukòu), 豆蔻年華 (dòukòuniánhuá) [Traditional-Chinese], 豆蔻年华 (dòukòuniánhuá) [Simplified-Chinese], 豆蔻梢頭 (dòukòushāotóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 豆蔻梢头 (dòukòushāotóu) [Simplified-Chinese], 豆蔻酸
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「蔻」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「豆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 年齡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 薑科植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎodòukòu",
      "word": "小豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "word": "白豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngdòukòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紅豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngdòukòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "红豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudòukòu",
      "word": "肉豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎodòukòu",
      "word": "草豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻年華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻年华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòushāotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻梢頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòushāotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻梢头"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆蔻酸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          29,
          35
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          8,
          10
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "唐.杜牧《贈別》",
      "roman": "Pīngpīng niǎoniǎo shísān yú, dòukòu shāotóu èryuè chū.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "娉娉裊裊十三餘,豆蔻梢頭二月初。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          29,
          35
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          8,
          10
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "唐.杜牧《贈別》",
      "roman": "Pīngpīng niǎoniǎo shísān yú, dòukòu shāotóu èryuè chū.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "娉娉袅袅十三余,豆蔻梢头二月初。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能是唐朝多骨 (中古 ta kwot)的異體,指的是從馬來半島西岸的伽古羅國進口的豆蔻。8世紀的中国人认为该国同时生产肉豆蔻和白豆蔻(Amomum compactum),后者可能从爪哇进口(Donkin, 2003)。\n對比梵語 तक्कोल (takkola,“一種香水”)、कक्कोल (kakkola,“一種植物;香水”)、巴利語 takkola、阿拉伯語 قاقُلَّة (qāqulla,“豆蔻”)、藏語 ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la,“豆蔻”)、爪哇語 kapulaga。\n李時珍將本詞解作 豆 + 蔻 (“繁多,繁茂”)。\n豆蔻在初夏開花,花未開時就顯得非常豐滿,俗稱為「含胎花」,所以成了少女的象徵。典出唐.杜牧《贈別》詩二首之一:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荳蔻",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豆寇"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "薑科豆蔻屬(Amomum)的多種植物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-buc6rpYl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之三 豆蔻",
          "roman": "Fán wù shèngduō yuē kòu. Dòukòu zhī míng, huò qǔ cǐ yì. Dòu xiàngxíng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡物盛多曰蔻。豆蔻之名,或取此義。豆象形也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之三 豆蔻",
          "roman": "Fán wù shèngduō yuē kòu. Dòukòu zhī míng, huò qǔ cǐ yì. Dòu xiàngxíng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡物盛多曰蔻。豆蔻之名,或取此义。豆象形也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薑科植物白豆蔻(Amomum krAvAnh Pierre ex GAgnep.)的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材"
      ],
      "id": "zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-VhSF8WGF",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女"
      ],
      "id": "zh-豆蔻-zh-noun-p8u8sXu2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou⁴-kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòu-kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dowkow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doukou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доукоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dauh kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deo⁶ keo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōo-khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dauxqox"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doxqox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwH xuwH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荳蔻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女",
      "word": "豆蔻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆蔻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「蔻」的漢語詞",
    "帶「豆」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語 年齡",
    "漢語 薑科植物",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiǎodòukòu",
      "word": "小豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "word": "白豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngdòukòu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "紅豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngdòukòu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "红豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròudòukòu",
      "word": "肉豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎodòukòu",
      "word": "草豆蔻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻年華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòuniánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻年华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòushāotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻梢頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòukòushāotóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "豆蔻梢头"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆蔻酸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          29,
          35
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          8,
          10
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "唐.杜牧《贈別》",
      "roman": "Pīngpīng niǎoniǎo shísān yú, dòukòu shāotóu èryuè chū.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "娉娉裊裊十三餘,豆蔻梢頭二月初。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          29,
          35
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          8,
          10
        ]
      ],
      "ref": "唐.杜牧《贈別》",
      "roman": "Pīngpīng niǎoniǎo shísān yú, dòukòu shāotóu èryuè chū.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical-Chinese",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "娉娉袅袅十三余,豆蔻梢头二月初。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能是唐朝多骨 (中古 ta kwot)的異體,指的是從馬來半島西岸的伽古羅國進口的豆蔻。8世紀的中国人认为该国同时生产肉豆蔻和白豆蔻(Amomum compactum),后者可能从爪哇进口(Donkin, 2003)。\n對比梵語 तक्कोल (takkola,“一種香水”)、कक्कोल (kakkola,“一種植物;香水”)、巴利語 takkola、阿拉伯語 قاقُلَّة (qāqulla,“豆蔻”)、藏語 ཀ་ཀོ་ལ (ka ko la,“豆蔻”)、爪哇語 kapulaga。\n李時珍將本詞解作 豆 + 蔻 (“繁多,繁茂”)。\n豆蔻在初夏開花,花未開時就顯得非常豐滿,俗稱為「含胎花」,所以成了少女的象徵。典出唐.杜牧《贈別》詩二首之一:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "荳蔻",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豆寇"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "薑科豆蔻屬(Amomum)的多種植物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語 中醫學"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之三 豆蔻",
          "roman": "Fán wù shèngduō yuē kòu. Dòukòu zhī míng, huò qǔ cǐ yì. Dòu xiàngxíng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡物盛多曰蔻。豆蔻之名,或取此義。豆象形也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "明·李時珍《本草綱目》草之三 豆蔻",
          "roman": "Fán wù shèngduō yuē kòu. Dòukòu zhī míng, huò qǔ cǐ yì. Dòu xiàngxíng yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "凡物盛多曰蔻。豆蔻之名,或取此义。豆象形也。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "薑科植物白豆蔻(Amomum krAvAnh Pierre ex GAgnep.)的乾燥成熟果實,作為藥材"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòukòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou⁴-kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dòu-kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dowkow"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doukou",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "доукоу"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dauh kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dau⁶ kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deo⁶ keo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tō͘-khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tāu-khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōo-khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dauxqox"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doxqox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau̯³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "duwH xuwH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*doːs qʰoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荳蔻"
    },
    {
      "sense": "用以形容十三、四歲的年輕美少女",
      "word": "豆蔻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆蔻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 豆蔻 meaning in 漢語 (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.