"變化" meaning in 漢語

See 變化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu̯ä¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /piːn³³ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /pi̯en⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /pi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /pi̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /pi³³ ho⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: zh-biànhuà.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 变化 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 事物在形態上或本質上產生新的狀況。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-變化-zh-verb-wWshH3T7 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語不及物動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 上古漢語動詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語動詞, 中古漢語詞元, 吳語動詞, 吳語詞元, 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「化」的漢語詞, 帶「變」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有輕聲異讀的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試甲級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 改變 (gǎibiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 改变 (gǎibiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], (biàn) [Traditional-Chinese], (biàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 變易 (biànyì) [Traditional-Chinese], 变易 (biànyì) [Simplified-Chinese], 變遷 (biànqiān) [Traditional-Chinese], 变迁 (biànqiān) [Simplified-Chinese], 變革 (biàngé) [Traditional-Chinese], 变革 (biàngé) [Simplified-Chinese], 轉化 (zhuǎnhuà) [Traditional-Chinese], 转化 (zhuǎnhuà) [Simplified-Chinese], 轉型 (zhuǎnxíng) [Traditional-Chinese], 转型 (zhuǎnxíng) [Simplified-Chinese], 轉移 (zhuǎnyí) [Traditional-Chinese], 转移 (zhuǎnyí) [Simplified-Chinese], 轉變 (zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian) [Traditional-Chinese], 转变 (zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian) [Simplified-Chinese], 革變 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 革变 [Simplified-Chinese, literary] Derived forms: 化學變化 [Traditional-Chinese], 化学变化 [Simplified-Chinese], 慢速變化球 [Traditional-Chinese], 慢速变化球 [Simplified-Chinese], 氣候變化 [Traditional-Chinese], 气候变化 [Simplified-Chinese], 物理變化 [Traditional-Chinese], 物理变化 [Simplified-Chinese], 病變 (bìngbiàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 病变 (bìngbiàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 變化不測 [Traditional-Chinese], 变化不测 [Simplified-Chinese], 變化多端 (biànhuàduōduān) [Traditional-Chinese], 变化多端 (biànhuàduōduān) [Simplified-Chinese], 變化無常 [Traditional-Chinese], 变化无常 [Simplified-Chinese], 變化無方 [Traditional-Chinese], 变化无方 [Simplified-Chinese], 變化無窮 (biànhuàwúqióng) [Traditional-Chinese], 变化无穷 (biànhuàwúqióng) [Simplified-Chinese], 變化球 (biànhuàqiú) [Traditional-Chinese], 变化球 (biànhuàqiú) [Simplified-Chinese], 變化莫測 (biànhuàmòcè) [Traditional-Chinese], 变化莫测 (biànhuàmòcè) [Simplified-Chinese], 變化萬端 [Traditional-Chinese], 变化万端 [Simplified-Chinese], 魚龍變化 [Traditional-Chinese], 鱼龙变化 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「變」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "化學變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "化学变化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慢速變化球"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慢速变化球"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "氣候變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "气候变化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "物理變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "物理变化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "病變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "病变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化不測"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化不测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化多端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàqiú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàqiú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàmòcè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化莫測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàmòcè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化莫测"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化萬端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化万端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "魚龍變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱼龙变化"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "henka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "byeonhwa",
      "word": "변화(變化)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "變化",
      "word": "biến hóa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "变化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "計劃跟不上變化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "计划跟不上变化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà bùrú biànhuà kuài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "計劃不如變化快。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà bùrú biànhuà kuài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "计划不如变化快。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世界上唯一不變的就是變化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世界上唯一不变的就是变化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài guòqù jǐ nián lǐ tā de biànhuà hěn dà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在過去幾年裡他的變化很大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài guòqù jǐ nián lǐ tā de biànhuà hěn dà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在过去几年里他的变化很大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Tiāndì biànhuà, cǎomù fán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天地變化,草木蕃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Tiāndì biànhuà, cǎomù fán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天地变化,草木蕃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事物在形態上或本質上產生新的狀況。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-變化-zh-verb-wWshH3T7",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-biànhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Zh-biànhuà.ogg/Zh-biànhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-biànhuà.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang³ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien⁴-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "byàn-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biann.huah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjanʹxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu̯ä¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bien fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piernhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang³ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjenH xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pro[n]-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prons hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变易"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大型而長期"
      ],
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變遷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大型而長期"
      ],
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变迁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤指社會制度"
      ],
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變革"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤指社會制度"
      ],
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转型"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "性質",
        "特徵等"
      ],
      "roman": "zhuǎnyí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉移"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "性質",
        "特徵等"
      ],
      "roman": "zhuǎnyí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转移"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "革變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "革变"
    }
  ],
  "word": "變化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「變」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "化學變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "化学变化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慢速變化球"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慢速变化球"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "氣候變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "气候变化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "物理變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "物理变化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "病變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngbiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "病变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化不測"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化不测"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化多端"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàduōduān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化多端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无常"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化無窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàwúqióng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化无穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàqiú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàqiú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化球"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàmòcè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化莫測"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànhuàmòcè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化莫测"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變化萬端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变化万端"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "魚龍變化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鱼龙变化"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "henka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変化"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "byeonhwa",
      "word": "변화(變化)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "變化",
      "word": "biến hóa"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "变化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "計劃跟不上變化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà gēnbushàng biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "计划跟不上变化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà bùrú biànhuà kuài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "計劃不如變化快。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jìhuà bùrú biànhuà kuài.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "计划不如变化快。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世界上唯一不變的就是變化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shìjiè shàng wéiyī bùbiàn de jiùshì biànhuà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "世界上唯一不变的就是变化。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài guòqù jǐ nián lǐ tā de biànhuà hěn dà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在過去幾年裡他的變化很大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Zài guòqù jǐ nián lǐ tā de biànhuà hěn dà.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "在过去几年里他的变化很大。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Tiāndì biànhuà, cǎomù fán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天地變化,草木蕃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《易經》,公元前3千紀 – 前2千紀",
          "roman": "Tiāndì biànhuà, cǎomù fán.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天地变化,草木蕃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事物在形態上或本質上產生新的狀況。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-biànhuà.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Zh-biànhuà.ogg/Zh-biànhuà.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-biànhuà.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang³ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biànhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien⁴-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "byàn-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biann.huah"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjanʹxua",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ xu̯ä¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bin³ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːn³³ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pien-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bien fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bian⁴ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯en⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàn-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piernhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu̯a⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ hu̯a¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ hu̯a²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biang³ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piàng huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²pi-ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³³ ho⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjenH xwaeH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*pro[n]-s qʷʰˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*prons hŋʷraːls/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎibiàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànyì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变易"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大型而長期"
      ],
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變遷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "大型而長期"
      ],
      "roman": "biànqiān",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变迁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤指社會制度"
      ],
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "變革"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤指社會制度"
      ],
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "变革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转型"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "性質",
        "特徵等"
      ],
      "roman": "zhuǎnyí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉移"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "性質",
        "特徵等"
      ],
      "roman": "zhuǎnyí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转移"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "轉變"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "转变"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "革變"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "革变"
    }
  ],
  "word": "變化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 變化 meaning in 漢語 (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.