See 改變 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变改"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「改」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「變」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "氣候改變"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "气候改变"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改变",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"改變／改变 (gǎibiàn)可以指任一種變化，而改善 (gǎishàn)表達的是更好的變化。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zuòchū gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做出改變"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zuòchū gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做出改变"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sèsù gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "色素改變"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sèsù gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "色素改变"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā gǎibiàn le hěnduō.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他改變了很多。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā gǎibiàn le hěnduō.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他改变了很多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"變化，變動"
],
"id": "zh-改變-zh-verb-sMSyY~Oe",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "改變壞習慣"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "改变坏习惯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這一代的計算機改變了我們創建媒體的方法。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这一代的计算机改变了我们创建媒体的方法。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改，改善"
],
"id": "zh-改變-zh-verb-6d1W9XLl",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gāi-biéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kóe-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-pien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-byàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaebiann"
},
{
"roman": "gajbjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гайбянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ piːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ bien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ bian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ pi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gāi-biéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kay'piexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kóe-pìⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kué-pìnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koefpvix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pĩ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kefpvix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói piàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói pìⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ piaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ pĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變化"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变化"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变易"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大型而長期"
],
"roman": "biànqiān",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變遷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大型而長期"
],
"roman": "biànqiān",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变迁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尤指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變革"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尤指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉型"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转型"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"性質",
"特徵等"
],
"roman": "zhuǎnyí",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉移"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"性質",
"特徵等"
],
"roman": "zhuǎnyí",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转移"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转变"
},
{
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
},
{
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "切換"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "切换"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidong",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改動"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidong",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改动"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改換"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改换"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指外貌",
"形態；",
"指觀點"
],
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指外貌",
"形態；",
"指觀點"
],
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改观"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "更動"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "更动"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "更換"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "更换"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"word": "移"
},
{
"roman": "yíyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞；指更改文本"
],
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞；指更改文本"
],
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn, biànhuan",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變換"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn, biànhuan",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变换"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变易"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變更"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变更"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變革"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转换"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转变"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "遷"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "迁"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改變"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变改"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「改」的漢語詞",
"帶「變」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語水平考試甲級詞",
"漢語紅鏈",
"漢語紅鏈/l",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語動詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "氣候改變"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "气候改变"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改变",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"改變／改变 (gǎibiàn)可以指任一種變化，而改善 (gǎishàn)表達的是更好的變化。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zuòchū gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "做出改變"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zuòchū gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "做出改变"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sèsù gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "色素改變"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "sèsù gǎibiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "色素改变"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā gǎibiàn le hěnduō.",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他改變了很多。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Tā gǎibiàn le hěnduō.",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他改变了很多。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"變化，變動"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "改變壞習慣"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "改变坏习惯"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這一代的計算機改變了我們創建媒體的方法。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Zhè yīdài de jìsuànjī gǎibiàn le wǒmen chuàngjiàn méitǐ de fāngfǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这一代的计算机改变了我们创建媒体的方法。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改，改善"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-gǎibiàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gāi-biéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kóe-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎibiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kai³-pien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǎi-byàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gaebiann"
},
{
"roman": "gajbjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "гайбянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gói bin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ piːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kói-pien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "goi^ˋ bien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³ bian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ pi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gāi-biéng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βiɛŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kái-piàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kay'piexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi̯ɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kóe-pìⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kué-pìnn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koefpvix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pĩ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"異讀"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "ké-pìnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kefpvix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pĩ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² biang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "goi² bin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói piàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kói pìⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ piaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ pĩ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變化"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变化"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变易"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大型而長期"
],
"roman": "biànqiān",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變遷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大型而長期"
],
"roman": "biànqiān",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变迁"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尤指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變革"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"尤指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉型"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnxíng",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转型"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"性質",
"特徵等"
],
"roman": "zhuǎnyí",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉移"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"性質",
"特徵等"
],
"roman": "zhuǎnyí",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转移"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转变"
},
{
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"sense": "變化",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
},
{
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "切換"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "切换"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidong",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改動"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidong",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改动"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改換"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改换"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指外貌",
"形態；",
"指觀點"
],
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"指外貌",
"形態；",
"指觀點"
],
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "改观"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "更動"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "更动"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "更換"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "更换"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"sense": "更改",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"word": "移"
},
{
"roman": "yíyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞；指更改文本"
],
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"用於組詞；指更改文本"
],
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn, biànhuan",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變換"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn, biànhuan",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变换"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变易"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變更"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变更"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變革"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"主要指社會制度"
],
"roman": "biàngé",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转换"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn, zhuǎnbian",
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "转变"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "遷"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "迁"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"sense": "更改",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改變"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改變 meaning in 漢語 (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.