"罪人" meaning in 漢語

See 罪人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taibei, IPA], /t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taibei, IPA], /t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 有罪之人
    Sense id: zh-罪人-zh-noun-32os5WuW Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 囚徒 (qiútú), 犯人 (fànren), 罪犯 (zuìfàn) Derived forms: 千古罪人, 罪人不孥, 罪人不帑

Verb

IPA: /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taibei, IPA], /t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Taibei, IPA], /t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, IPA], /t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Taibei], /t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, general, IPA, Kaohsiung]
  1. 歸罪於人 Tags: Classical
    Sense id: zh-罪人-zh-verb-~MENjFY6 Categories (other): 古典漢語, 有使用例的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngchén",
      "word": "功臣"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「人」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「罪」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《尚書》,約公元前4 – 前3世紀",
          "roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有罪之人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-罪人-zh-noun-32os5WuW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "罪人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "醉人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiútú",
      "word": "囚徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànren",
      "word": "犯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「人」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「罪」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古典漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "罪人不孥"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歸罪於人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-罪人-zh-verb-~MENjFY6",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "罪人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "醉人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngchén",
      "word": "功臣"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「人」的漢語詞",
    "帶「罪」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩北語動詞",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "千古罪人"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不孥"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪人不帑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《尚書》,約公元前4 – 前3世紀",
          "roman": "Shàngtiān fúyòu xiàmín, zuìrén chùfú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有罪之人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "罪人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "醉人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiútú",
      "word": "囚徒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànren",
      "word": "犯人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìfàn",
      "word": "罪犯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「人」的漢語詞",
    "帶「罪」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩北語動詞",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古典漢語",
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "zuìrén bù nú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "罪人不孥"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禹、湯罪己,其興也悖焉;桀、紂罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《左傳》,約公元前4世紀",
          "roman": "Yǔ, Tāng zuìjǐ, qí xìng yě bèi yān; Jié, Zhòu zuìrén, qí wáng yě hū yān.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "禹、汤罪己,其兴也悖焉;桀、纣罪人,其亡也忽焉。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "歸罪於人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuìren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄖㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuèire̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsui⁴-jên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwèi-ren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuey.ren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзуйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʐən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "罪人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "醉人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zeoi⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jeuih yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzoey⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zêu⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhui-ngìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui^(nginˇ)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cui⁴ ngin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cò-nêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴² neiŋ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-jîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexjiin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ zin²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ d͡zin¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexliin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²²⁻²¹ lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Taibei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chǒe-lîn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuě-lîn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e²² lin²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chōe-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsuē-lâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zoexlaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯e³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwojX nyin"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[dz]ˤujʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*zuːlʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "罪人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 罪人 meaning in 漢語 (13.0kB)

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  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "罪人"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "罪人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.