See 統治 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「治」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「統」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "统治",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-統治-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tongzhì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Zh-tongzhì.ogg/Zh-tongzhì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongzhì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"roman": "tunčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "統制",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "统制",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "統治",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "统治",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "управлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "страной"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господствовать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "правящий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господствующий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доминирующий"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「治」的漢語詞",
"帶「統」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "统治",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-tongzhì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Zh-tongzhì.ogg/Zh-tongzhì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tongzhì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tǒngjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻung³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tǔng-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "toongjyh"
},
{
"roman": "tunčži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тунчжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "統制",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "统制",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "統治",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "统治",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "túng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tung² ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thúng-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tung^ˋ cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tung³ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ³¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "tofngdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "thóng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "управлять"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "страной"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господствовать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "правящий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "господствующий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "доминирующий"
}
],
"word": "統治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 統治 meaning in 漢語 (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"統治"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "統治",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"統治"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "統治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.