"純化" meaning in 漢語

See 純化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn²¹ faː³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sun¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [IPA], /sun¹¹ fa⁵³/ [IPA], /suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /sun²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /sun²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /sun¹³⁻²² hua²¹/ [Southern Min], /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Southern Min], /sun²³⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Southern Min] Forms: 纯化 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-純化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: очищать (俄语), чистить (俄语), упрощать (俄语), перевоспитывать (俄语), воздействуя (俄语), своими (俄语), личными (俄语), качествами (俄语), добром (俄语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「化」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「純」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纯化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-純化-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻun²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwún-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуньхуа (čunʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèuhn fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "純化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "纯化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "馴化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驯化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sunˇ fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹ fa⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sunhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "чистить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упрощать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "перевоспитывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "воздействуя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "своими"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "личными"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "качествами"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "добром"
    }
  ],
  "word": "純化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「化」的漢語詞",
    "帶「純」的漢語詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "纯化",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùng-huá"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chúnhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻun²-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwún-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chwenhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чуньхуа (čunʹxua)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seon⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sèuhn fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "soen⁴ faa³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sên⁴ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn²¹ faː³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "純化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "纯化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "馴化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "驯化",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùn-fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sunˇ fa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sun² fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹ fa⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sùng-huá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-hòa"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sûn-huà"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sunhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "чистить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "упрощать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "перевоспитывать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "воздействуя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "своими"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "личными"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "качествами"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "добром"
    }
  ],
  "word": "純化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 純化 meaning in 漢語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.