"祖先" meaning in 漢語

See 祖先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/, /t͡su³¹ ɕi̯en²⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/, /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/, /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/ Audio: Zh-zuxian.ogg
  1. 始祖或歷代的先人。
    Sense id: zh-祖先-zh-noun-TMW0LTfu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元 Synonyms (參見主條目): 上輩 (shàngbèi), 上辈 (shàngbèi), 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 先人 (xiānrén), 先代, 先古 (xiāngǔ), 先君, 先祖, 先輩, 先辈, 公婆, 公媽, 公妈, 早勻, 早匀, 父祖 (fùzǔ), 皇考 (archaic), 祖上 (zǔshàng), 祖宗 (zǔzōng, zǔzong), 老祖宗 (lǎozǔzōng), 老輩 (lǎobèi), 老辈 (lǎobèi)

Download JSONL data for 祖先 meaning in 漢語 (6.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "始祖或歷代的先人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-祖先-zh-noun-TMW0LTfu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔxiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zuxian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Zh-zuxian.ogg/Zh-zuxian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zuxian.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-siên"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chó͘-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² soin¹ / zou² sain¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔxiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔsian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzǔ-syān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuushian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзусянь (czusjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jóu sīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "早先",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "祖先",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-siên"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu` xien´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu³ xian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ɕi̯en²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chó͘-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsóo-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zofsiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² soin¹ / zou² sain¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsóu soiⁿ / tsóu saiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/, /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "archaic",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng, zǔzong",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎozǔzōng",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖先"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "始祖或歷代的先人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔxiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-zuxian.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Zh-zuxian.ogg/Zh-zuxian.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zuxian.ogg"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-siên"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話,白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chó͘-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話,潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² soin¹ / zou² sain¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔxiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zǔsian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsu³-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzǔ-syān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuushian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзусянь (czusjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jóu sīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzou² sin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "早先",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "祖先",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chú-siên"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu` xien´"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zu³ xian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ɕi̯en²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話,包括苗栗和美濃",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chó͘-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsóo-sian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zofsiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "泉漳話",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "潮州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zou² soin¹ / zou² sain¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "模仿白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsóu soiⁿ / tsóu saiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/, /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ sãĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "閩南語",
        "潮州話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "shàngbèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上辈"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānrén",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先人"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngǔ",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先古"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先君"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先祖"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "先辈"
    },
    {
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公婆"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公媽"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "公妈"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "早勻"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "早匀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzǔ",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "父祖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "archaic",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "皇考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàng",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "祖上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzōng, zǔzong",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "祖宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎozǔzōng",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老祖宗"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老輩"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "lǎobèi",
      "sense": "參見主條目",
      "source": "Thesaurus:祖先",
      "word": "老辈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖先"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.