"泡麵" meaning in 漢語

See 泡麵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰaːu̯³³ miːn²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /pʰau̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/ [IPA], /pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ mĩ³³/ [Southern Min], /pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ mĩ³³/ [Southern Min], /pʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mĩ¹¹/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 泡面 [Simplified Chinese], 泡麪 [Traditional Chinese]
  1. 速食麵,方便麵
    Sense id: zh-泡麵-zh-noun-8zccveNY Categories (other): 臺灣漢語
  2. 盜版軟體
    Sense id: zh-泡麵-zh-noun-~~c4nNgD Categories (other): 漢語 計算機 Topics: computing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「泡」的漢語詞, 帶「麵」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 方便麵 [Jin, Southern Min], 速食麵 [Southern Min, Cantonese], 快熟麵 [Eastern Min], Maggi麵 [Southern Min], 金旦麵, 快餐麵, 即食麵 [Cantonese], 公仔麵 [Cantonese], 快食麵 [Cantonese], 雞汁麵 [Southern Min], 雞麵 [Southern Min], 熟泡麵 [Wu, Shanghai], 快速麵 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「泡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「麵」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泡面",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泡麪",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "臺灣漢語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "速食麵,方便麵"
      ],
      "id": "zh-泡麵-zh-noun-8zccveNY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於臺灣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 計算機",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盜版軟體"
      ],
      "id": "zh-泡麵-zh-noun-~~c4nNgD",
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phau-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàu-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pawmiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "паомянь (paomjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯³³ miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phau-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pau mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pau⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phaomi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ mĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ mĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu mīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州",
        "柳州",
        "太原",
        "冀魯官話",
        "燕京官話",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "北京",
        "普寧",
        "天津",
        "合肥",
        "歙縣",
        "徐州",
        "武漢",
        "南通",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "赤峰",
        "邯鄲",
        "西安",
        "集寧",
        "萬榮",
        "銀川",
        "中原官話",
        "呼和浩特",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "瀋陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "滄州",
        "貴陽",
        "昆明",
        "石家莊",
        "濟南",
        "青島",
        "保定",
        "張家口",
        "忻州",
        "揚州",
        "唐山",
        "汕頭",
        "西寧",
        "蘭州",
        "徽語",
        "桂林",
        "臨河",
        "膠遼官話",
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "方便麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州",
        "臺灣",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "速食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "燕京官話",
        "馬來西亞",
        "新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "快熟麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "馬來西亞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "Maggi麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "馬來西亞"
      ],
      "word": "金旦麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "快餐麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "梅縣",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "即食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "公仔麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "快食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "雞汁麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "雞麵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "熟泡麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "快速麵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泡麵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「泡」的漢語詞",
    "帶「麵」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泡面",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "泡麪",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "臺灣漢語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "速食麵,方便麵"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要用於臺灣"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 計算機"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "盜版軟體"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phau-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàomiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàu-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pawmiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "паомянь (paomjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau mihn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "paau³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰaːu̯³³ miːn²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phau-mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pau mien"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pau⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu-mī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phaomi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ mĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ mĩ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao³ min⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phàu mīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mĩ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "鄭州",
        "柳州",
        "太原",
        "冀魯官話",
        "燕京官話",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "哈爾濱",
        "北京",
        "普寧",
        "天津",
        "合肥",
        "歙縣",
        "徐州",
        "武漢",
        "南通",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "赤峰",
        "邯鄲",
        "西安",
        "集寧",
        "萬榮",
        "銀川",
        "中原官話",
        "呼和浩特",
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "瀋陽",
        "江淮官話",
        "滄州",
        "貴陽",
        "昆明",
        "石家莊",
        "濟南",
        "青島",
        "保定",
        "張家口",
        "忻州",
        "揚州",
        "唐山",
        "汕頭",
        "西寧",
        "蘭州",
        "徽語",
        "桂林",
        "臨河",
        "膠遼官話",
        "南京"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "方便麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "廣州",
        "臺灣",
        "汕頭"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "速食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州",
        "燕京官話",
        "馬來西亞",
        "新加坡"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "快熟麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "馬來西亞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "Maggi麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "馬來西亞"
      ],
      "word": "金旦麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "快餐麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "梅縣",
        "香港",
        "廣州",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "即食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "香港"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "公仔麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州",
        "客家語",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "快食麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "雞汁麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "普寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "雞麵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "熟泡麵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "寧波"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "快速麵"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泡麵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 泡麵 meaning in 漢語 (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.