"文字" meaning in 漢語

See 文字 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /bun²³⁻³³ li³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 記錄語言的書寫符號;書寫系統。
    Sense id: zh-文字-zh-noun-uVkpQvRP Categories (other): 分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞, 分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞
  2. 語言的書面形式
    Sense id: zh-文字-zh-noun-AmQ07ujg Categories (other): 分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞, 分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (語言的書面形式): 筆墨 [Traditional-Chinese], 笔墨 [Simplified-Chinese] Related terms: 書寫系統 (shūxiě xìtǒng) [Traditional-Chinese], 书写系统 (shūxiě xìtǒng) [Simplified-Chinese], 文學 (wénxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 文学 (wénxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 語文 (yǔwén) [Traditional-Chinese], 语文 (yǔwén) [Simplified-Chinese], 語言 (yǔyán) [Traditional-Chinese], 语言 (yǔyán) [Simplified-Chinese]
Categories (other): 上古漢語名詞, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「字」的漢語詞, 帶「文」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 東干語名詞, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 正寫法, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語名詞, 閩東語詞元 Derived forms: 古文字 (gǔwénzì), 拉丁化新文字, 拼音文字, 文字學 (wénzìxué) [Traditional-Chinese], 文字学 (wénzìxué) [Simplified-Chinese], 文字改革 (wénzìgǎigé), 文字獄 (wénzìyù) [Traditional-Chinese], 文字狱 (wénzìyù) [Simplified-Chinese], 文字處理 [Traditional-Chinese], 文字处理 [Simplified-Chinese], 文字處理機 [Traditional-Chinese], 文字处理机 [Simplified-Chinese], 新文字, 線形文字 [Traditional-Chinese], 线形文字 [Simplified-Chinese], 繪文字 (huìwénzì) [Traditional-Chinese], 绘文字 (huìwénzì) [Simplified-Chinese], 表意文字 (biǎoyìwénzi), 表音文字 (biǎoyīn wénzì), 象形文字, 頭文字 (tóuwénzì) [Traditional-Chinese], 头文字 (tóuwénzì) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「字」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「文」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 正寫法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔwénzì",
      "word": "古文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉丁化新文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "拼音文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìgǎigé",
      "word": "文字改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字處理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字处理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字處理機"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字处理机"
    },
    {
      "word": "新文字"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "線形文字"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "线形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "繪文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "绘文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyìwénzi",
      "word": "表意文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
      "word": "表音文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "象形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頭文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "头文字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "monji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文字"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "munja",
      "word": "문자(文字)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "文字",
      "word": "văn tự"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "書寫系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "书写系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "記錄語言的書寫符號;書寫系統。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文字-zh-noun-uVkpQvRP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語言的書面形式"
      ],
      "id": "zh-文字-zh-noun-AmQ07ujg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вынзы (vɨnzɨ, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wentzyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вынзы (vɨnzɨ, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mjun dziH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "語言的書面形式",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "筆墨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語言的書面形式",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笔墨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「字」的漢語詞",
    "帶「文」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 正寫法",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語名詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔwénzì",
      "word": "古文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉丁化新文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "拼音文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìgǎigé",
      "word": "文字改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénzìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字處理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字处理"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字處理機"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文字处理机"
    },
    {
      "word": "新文字"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "線形文字"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "线形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "繪文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "绘文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyìwénzi",
      "word": "表意文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎoyīn wénzì",
      "word": "表音文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "象形文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頭文字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuwénzì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "头文字"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "monji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "もん"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文字"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "munja",
      "word": "문자(文字)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "文字",
      "word": "văn tự"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "書寫系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūxiě xìtǒng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "书写系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénxué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔwén",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语言"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "記錄語言的書寫符號;書寫系統。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "分類詞為「個」的漢語名詞",
        "分類詞為「種」的漢語名詞"
      ],
      "classifiers": [
        {
          "classifier": "種",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "种",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "個",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ]
        },
        {
          "classifier": "个",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語言的書面形式"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вынзы (vɨnzɨ, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-文字.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wénzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wúnzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wên²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wén-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wentzyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vɛnʹczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вэньцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вынзы (vɨnzɨ, I-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vəŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "màhn jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "man⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "men⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vùn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "vun² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vun¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ùng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûn-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bunji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bun¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bhung⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bûng jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "mjun dziH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mə[n] mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*mɯn zlɯs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "語言的書面形式",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "筆墨"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語言的書面形式",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笔墨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "文字"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 文字 meaning in 漢語 (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.