"放棄" meaning in 漢語

See 放棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Neipu, IPA], /fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA, Taibei], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese, Singapore, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore, IPA], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore, IPA], /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Singapore, IPA], /huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-fàngqì.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo] Forms: 放弃 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 棄置;拋棄
    Sense id: zh-放棄-zh-verb-qNnMbkTZ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的粵語詞, 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 流放,貶黜 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-放棄-zh-verb-5Sl~ysd3 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「放」的漢語詞, 帶「棄」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語動詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms: 丟掉 (diūdiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 丢掉 (diūdiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 丟棄 (diūqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 丢弃 (diūqì) [Simplified-Chinese], () [literary], 割捨 (gēshě) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 割舍 (gēshě) [literary], 屏棄 (bǐngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 屏弃 (bǐngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 廢棄 (fèiqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 废弃 (fèiqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 扔棄 (rēngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 扔弃 (rēngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], 抛 [Simplified-Chinese], 拋棄 (pāoqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 抛弃 (pāoqì) [Simplified-Chinese], [literary], 捨去 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 舍去 [literary], 捨棄 (shěqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 舍弃 (shěqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 揚棄 (yángqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 扬弃 (yángqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 摒棄 (bìngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 摒弃 (bìngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 擯棄 (bìnqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 摈弃 (bìnqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 擯除 (bìnchú) [Traditional-Chinese], 摈除 (bìnchú) [Simplified-Chinese], 放捒 [Hokkien], 放生 (fàngshēng), 棄絕 (qìjué) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 弃绝 (qìjué) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 犧牲 (xīshēng) [Traditional-Chinese, figuratively], 牺牲 (xīshēng) [Simplified-Chinese, figuratively], 甩捒 [Min-Nan], 甩掉, 遺棄 [Traditional-Chinese], 遗弃 [Simplified-Chinese], 離棄 (líqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 离弃 (líqì) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「放」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄搶救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃抢救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄治療"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃治疗"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄詩書,極意聲色,祖伊所以懼也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃诗书,极意声色,祖伊所以惧也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "後園鷹犬,悉皆放棄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "后园鹰犬,悉皆放弃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "現在,我們必須放棄了那小小的人道主義,去消滅敵人,以便爭取那比婦人之仁更大的人道主義。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "现在,我们必须放弃了那小小的人道主义,去消灭敌人,以便争取那比妇人之仁更大的人道主义。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棄置;拋棄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放棄-zh-verb-qNnMbkTZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操繩墨而放棄兮,傾容幸而侍側。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "雖放棄之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虽放弃之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材終放棄,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材终放弃,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流放,貶黜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放棄-zh-verb-5Sl~ysd3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-fàngqì.ogg/Zh-fàngqì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanci",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанци"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàng khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "roman": "fàngshēng",
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "牺牲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「放」的漢語詞",
    "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的粵語詞",
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄搶救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃抢救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄治療"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃治疗"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄詩書,極意聲色,祖伊所以懼也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃诗书,极意声色,祖伊所以惧也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "後園鷹犬,悉皆放棄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "后园鹰犬,悉皆放弃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "現在,我們必須放棄了那小小的人道主義,去消滅敵人,以便爭取那比婦人之仁更大的人道主義。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "现在,我们必须放弃了那小小的人道主义,去消灭敌人,以便争取那比妇人之仁更大的人道主义。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棄置;拋棄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操繩墨而放棄兮,傾容幸而侍側。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "雖放棄之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虽放弃之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材終放棄,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材终放弃,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流放,貶黜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-fàngqì.ogg/Zh-fàngqì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fanci",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанци"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "北四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "南四縣話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Singapore",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Singapore",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàng khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "roman": "fàngshēng",
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "牺牲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放棄 meaning in 漢語 (16.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.