"放棄" meaning in 漢語

See 放棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/ [IPA], /fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/ [IPA], /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/ [Eastern Min, IPA], /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Southern Min], /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/ [Southern Min], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/ [Southern Min], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/ [Southern Min], /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/ [Southern Min], /huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA], /paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Audio: zh-fàngqì.ogg Forms: 放弃 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 棄置;拋棄
    Sense id: zh-放棄-zh-verb-qNnMbkTZ Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的粵語詞, 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 流放,貶黜 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-放棄-zh-verb-5Sl~ysd3 Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「放」的漢語詞, 帶「棄」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有同音詞的粵語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元, 閩東語動詞, 閩東語詞元 Synonyms: 丟掉 (diūdiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 丢掉 (diūdiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 丟棄 (diūqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 丢弃 (diūqì) [Simplified-Chinese], () [literary], 割捨 (gēshě) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 割舍 (gēshě) [literary], 屏棄 (bǐngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 屏弃 (bǐngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 廢棄 (fèiqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 废弃 (fèiqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 扔棄 (rēngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 扔弃 (rēngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], 抛 [Simplified-Chinese], 拋棄 (pāoqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 抛弃 (pāoqì) [Simplified-Chinese], [literary], 捨去 [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 舍去 [literary], 捨棄 (shěqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 舍弃 (shěqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 揚棄 (yángqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 扬弃 (yángqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 摒棄 (bìngqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 摒弃 (bìngqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 擯棄 (bìnqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 摈弃 (bìnqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 擯除 (bìnchú) [Traditional-Chinese], 摈除 (bìnchú) [Simplified-Chinese], 放捒, 放生 (fàngshēng), 棄絕 (qìjué) [Traditional-Chinese, literary], 弃绝 (qìjué) [Simplified-Chinese, literary], 犧牲 (xīshēng) [Traditional-Chinese, figuratively], 牺牲 (xīshēng) [Simplified-Chinese, figuratively], 甩捒 [Southern Min], 甩掉, 遺棄 [Traditional-Chinese], 遗弃 [Simplified-Chinese], 離棄 (líqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 离弃 (líqì) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「放」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄搶救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃抢救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄治療"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃治疗"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄詩書,極意聲色,祖伊所以懼也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃诗书,极意声色,祖伊所以惧也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "後園鷹犬,悉皆放棄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "后园鹰犬,悉皆放弃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "現在,我們必須放棄了那小小的人道主義,去消滅敵人,以便爭取那比婦人之仁更大的人道主義。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "现在,我们必须放弃了那小小的人道主义,去消灭敌人,以便争取那比妇人之仁更大的人道主义。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棄置;拋棄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放棄-zh-verb-qNnMbkTZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操繩墨而放棄兮,傾容幸而侍側。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "雖放棄之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虽放弃之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材終放棄,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材终放弃,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流放,貶黜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放棄-zh-verb-5Sl~ysd3",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-fàngqì.ogg/Zh-fàngqì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fàngqì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi / piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì / pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³ / bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанци (fanci)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi / piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi / biong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴ / biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³ / bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàng khì / pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "roman": "fàngshēng",
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "牺牲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「放」的漢語詞",
    "帶「棄」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有同音詞的粵語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放弃",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的粵語詞",
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄搶救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì qiǎngjiù",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃抢救"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄治療"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "fàngqì zhìliáo",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃治疗"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗兩啖就放棄",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "sik⁶ zo² loeng⁵ daam⁶ zau⁶ fong³ hei³",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "食咗两啖就放弃",
          "translation": "吃了兩口就不吃了"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放棄住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sai² fong³ hei³ zyu⁶",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔使放弃住",
          "translation": "你還不需要放棄"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放棄詩書,極意聲色,祖伊所以懼也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《史記·樂書》",
          "roman": "Fàngqì shīshū, jíyì shēngsè, Zǔyī suǒyǐ jù yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "放弃诗书,极意声色,祖伊所以惧也。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "後園鷹犬,悉皆放棄。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《魏書·孝靜帝紀》",
          "roman": "Hòuyuán yīngquǎn, xījiē fàngqì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "后园鹰犬,悉皆放弃。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "現在,我們必須放棄了那小小的人道主義,去消滅敵人,以便爭取那比婦人之仁更大的人道主義。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "老舍《四世同堂》五十",
          "roman": "Xiànzài, wǒmen bìxū fàngqì le nà xiǎoxiǎo de réndàozhǔyì, qù xiāomiè dírén, yǐbiàn zhēngqǔ nà bǐ fùrénzhīrén gèng dà de réndàozhǔyì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "现在,我们必须放弃了那小小的人道主义,去消灭敌人,以便争取那比妇人之仁更大的人道主义。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "棄置;拋棄"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操繩墨而放棄兮,傾容幸而侍側。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《楚辭·劉向〈九嘆·思古〉》",
          "roman": "Cāoshéng mò ér fàngqì xī, qīngróng xìng ér shìcè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "雖放棄之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·王禹偁《揚州謝上表》",
          "roman": "Suī fàngqì zhī chén, jūn'ēn wèi tì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "虽放弃之臣,君恩未替。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材終放棄,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清·黃景仁《送容甫歸里》",
          "roman": "Zìcǔn bùcái zhōng fàngqì, jiāngtán hùluò kè yínshēn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "自忖不材终放弃,江潭瓠落客吟身。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "流放,貶黜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-fàngqì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Zh-fàngqì.ogg/Zh-fàngqì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-fàngqì.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi / piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì / pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³ / bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngqì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàngcì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fang⁴-chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fàng-chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fanqchih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фанци (fanci)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hei"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ hei³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong³ héi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ hei̯³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放棄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放弃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "放气",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話",
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "北四縣話",
        "包括苗栗"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong-hi / piong-hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong hi / biong hi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃",
        "客家話拼音方案"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴ / biong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯oŋ⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "南四縣話",
        "包括美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fong⁴ hi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話",
        "平話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huóng-ké"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛi²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "福州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hòng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "horngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (臺北)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "臺灣話(常用)",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (高雄)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pàng-khì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "parngqix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (廈門",
        "漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴² kʰi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (新加坡)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "泉州",
        "漳州",
        "新加坡",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huang³ ki³ / bang³ ki³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "huàng khì / pàng khì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūdiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丟棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diūqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "丢弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gē",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割捨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēshě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "割舍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "屏弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "廢棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "废弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rēngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扔弃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拋棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抛弃"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捨去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "舍去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "捨棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "舍弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揚棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "扬弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摒弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話"
      ],
      "word": "放捒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新加坡福建話"
      ],
      "roman": "fàngshēng",
      "word": "放生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "棄絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìjué",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "弃绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "犧牲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "牺牲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "甩捒"
    },
    {
      "word": "甩掉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遺棄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "遗弃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "離棄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "离弃"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放棄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放棄 meaning in 漢語 (16.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "放棄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "放棄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.