See 支那 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「支」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「那」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古漢語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà",
"word": "交趾支那"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù-Zhīnà",
"word": "印度支那"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàrén",
"word": "支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnàtōng",
"word": "支那通"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shina",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
]
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Jina",
"word": "지나(支那)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "支那",
"word": "Chi Na"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自梵語 चीन (cīna)的音譯，但也有人提出了其他的理論，包括來自上古漢語 秦，或者衍生自晉／晋 (jìn) < 中古漢語 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ) < 上古漢語 晉 (*ʔsins) (Zhengzhang, 2006)、荊／荆，或夜郎的自稱Zina。與英語 China 同源。參見中國的稱號、支那 (印度)。"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"最初在古印度記錄和一些中國佛教文獻中使用。明治維新後，這個詞作為一個中性詞在中國很流行，但在第二次中日戰爭期間和之後，這個詞變得具有貶義和攻擊性。現在，它通常只在一些專門名詞中使用，例如：印度支那 (Yìndù-Zhīnà)、交趾支那 (Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà)；也用作香港、台灣獨立活動人士，或反中人士對中國大陸的蓄意種族歧視。"
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語冒犯用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語貶義用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
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2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1914年，孫中山《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎngzhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wéi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦滿清虐政，國民共起革專制為共和。",
"translation": "中國過去遭受了滿清的暴政，因此全國人民奮起反抗，推翻了專制者，建立了共和國。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1914年，孫中山《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎngzhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wéi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦满清虐政，国民共起革专制为共和。",
"translation": "中國過去遭受了滿清的暴政，因此全國人民奮起反抗，推翻了專制者，建立了共和國。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"id": "zh-支那-zh-name-deaTkihA",
"raw_tags": [
"起初中性",
"現貶義和冒犯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"roman": "Čžina",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsye na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"語帶崇高"
],
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"historical",
"Internet"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"棄用，現多帶有貶義"
],
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英語China的音譯"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"slang",
"humorous"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"slang",
"humorous"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「支」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「那」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 中國",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 佛教",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語回借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～鄉) 鄉名，位於中國雲南德宏自治州盈江"
],
"id": "zh-支那-zh-name-1OEfg52M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"roman": "Čžina",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsye na"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「支」的漢語詞",
"帶「那」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自上古漢語的漢語詞",
"派生自梵語的漢語詞",
"源自梵語的漢語借詞",
"漢語 中國",
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà",
"word": "交趾支那"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù-Zhīnà",
"word": "印度支那"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàrén",
"word": "支那人"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "支那語"
},
{
"roman": "zhīnàyǔ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "支那语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnàtōng",
"word": "支那通"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Shina",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
]
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "Jina",
"word": "지나(支那)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"借詞"
],
"roman": "支那",
"word": "Chi Na"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"來自梵語 चीन (cīna)的音譯，但也有人提出了其他的理論，包括來自上古漢語 秦，或者衍生自晉／晋 (jìn) < 中古漢語 晉 (t͡siɪnᴴ) < 上古漢語 晉 (*ʔsins) (Zhengzhang, 2006)、荊／荆，或夜郎的自稱Zina。與英語 China 同源。參見中國的稱號、支那 (印度)。"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"最初在古印度記錄和一些中國佛教文獻中使用。明治維新後，這個詞作為一個中性詞在中國很流行，但在第二次中日戰爭期間和之後，這個詞變得具有貶義和攻擊性。現在，它通常只在一些專門名詞中使用，例如：印度支那 (Yìndù-Zhīnà)、交趾支那 (Jiāozhǐ-Zhīnà)；也用作香港、台灣獨立活動人士，或反中人士對中國大陸的蓄意種族歧視。"
],
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語冒犯用語",
"漢語貶義用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1914年，孫中山《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎngzhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wéi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦滿清虐政，國民共起革專制為共和。",
"translation": "中國過去遭受了滿清的暴政，因此全國人民奮起反抗，推翻了專制者，建立了共和國。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "1914年，孫中山《致日本首相大隈重信勸助中國革命函》",
"roman": "Zhīnà nǎngzhě kǔ Mǎnqīng nüèzhèng, guómín gòng qǐ gé zhuānzhì wéi gònghé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "支那曩者苦满清虐政，国民共起革专制为共和。",
"translation": "中國過去遭受了滿清的暴政，因此全國人民奮起反抗，推翻了專制者，建立了共和國。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"中國"
],
"raw_tags": [
"起初中性",
"現貶義和冒犯"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"roman": "Čžina",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsye na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"word": "中"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán",
"word": "中原"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中國"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngguó",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中国"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "中華"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnghuá",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "中华"
},
{
"roman": "Jiǔzhōu",
"word": "九州"
},
{
"roman": "Tángshān",
"word": "唐山"
},
{
"roman": "yùzhōng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"figuratively"
],
"word": "域中"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"語帶崇高"
],
"roman": "tiānxià",
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "Tiāncháo",
"tags": [
"historical",
"Internet"
],
"word": "天朝"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"棄用，現多帶有貶義"
],
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "支那"
},
{
"roman": "Táohuāshí",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "桃花石"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"英語China的音譯"
],
"word": "猜拿"
},
{
"roman": "Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"slang",
"humorous"
],
"word": "種花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhònghuājiā",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"slang",
"humorous"
],
"word": "种花家"
},
{
"roman": "Zhīnà",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "脂那"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "至那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "華"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"簡稱"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "华"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "諸華"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诸华"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤縣神州"
},
{
"roman": "Chìxiàn Shénzhōu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "赤县神州"
},
{
"roman": "Zhèndàn",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "震旦"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語專有名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"吳語專有名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語專有名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「支」的漢語詞",
"帶「那」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話專有名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 中國",
"漢語 佛教",
"漢語回借詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "シナ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～鄉) 鄉名，位於中國雲南德宏自治州盈江"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhīnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhihnà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chih¹-na⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jr̄-nà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jynah"
},
{
"roman": "Čžina",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжина"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī nàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ naa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chṳ̂-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zii^ˊ na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ na⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "Tsi-ná"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cinar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 na"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-na"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ na²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tsye na"
}
],
"word": "支那"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 支那 meaning in 漢語 (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.