"批判" meaning in 漢語

See 批判 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA] Audio: Zh-pipàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 批評;評論;議論
    Sense id: zh-批判-zh-noun-aBrWFlqQ
  2. 對是非的判斷、懷疑。
    Sense id: zh-批判-zh-noun-8nj0kTt9 Categories (other): 漢語 哲學 Topics: philosophy
  3. 對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。
    Sense id: zh-批判-zh-noun-TCQGAfKQ Categories (other): 漢語 哲學 Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「判」的漢語詞, 帶「批」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 批判哲學 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判哲学 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判性, 批判意識 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判意识 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判現實主義 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判现实主义 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判理論 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判理论 [Simplified-Chinese], 文學批評 [Traditional-Chinese], 文学批评 [Simplified-Chinese]

Verb

IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Taibei], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA], /pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taiwanese, Xiamen, general, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA, Kaohsiung], /pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, IPA] Audio: Zh-pipàn.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 議論;爭論;討論
    Sense id: zh-批判-zh-verb-TtkYMBmv Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 批評 (pīpíng) [Traditional-Chinese], 批评 (pīpíng) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese], [Simplified-Chinese], 敲嘓 [Traditional-Chinese, Min-Nan], 敲啯 [Simplified-Chinese, Min-Nan]
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「判」的漢語詞, 帶「批」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 有音頻鏈接的粵語詞, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試乙級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 批判哲學 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判哲学 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判性, 批判意識 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判意识 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判現實主義 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判现实主义 [Simplified-Chinese], 批判理論 [Traditional-Chinese], 批判理论 [Simplified-Chinese], 文學批評 [Traditional-Chinese], 文学批评 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "批判性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意識"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意识"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判現實主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判现实主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學批評"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学批评"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "批判精神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "議論;爭論;討論"
      ],
      "id": "zh-批判-zh-verb-TtkYMBmv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пипань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pāi pun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "敲嘓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "敲啯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "批判性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意識"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意识"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判現實主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判现实主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學批評"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学批评"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "批評;評論;議論"
      ],
      "id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-aBrWFlqQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 哲學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-8nj0kTt9",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 哲學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-TCQGAfKQ",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пипань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pāi pun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「判」的漢語詞",
    "帶「批」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "批判性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意識"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意识"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判現實主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判现实主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學批評"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学批评"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "批判精神"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "議論;爭論;討論"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пипань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pāi pun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批評"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīpíng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批评"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "議"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "字面或用於組詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "议"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "敲嘓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "敲啯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「判」的漢語詞",
    "帶「批」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲學"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判哲学"
    },
    {
      "word": "批判性"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意識"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判意识"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判現實主義"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判现实主义"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理論"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "批判理论"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文學批評"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文学批评"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "批評;評論;議論"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 哲學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 哲學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pīpàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pipann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pipanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "пипань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pāi pun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phî-phan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Xiamen",
        "general",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "phephvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "異讀"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "批判"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in 漢語 (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.