See 批判 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議論；爭論；討論"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-verb-TtkYMBmv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань (pipanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批评"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批評；評論；議論"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-aBrWFlqQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-8nj0kTt9",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-TCQGAfKQ",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань (pipanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「判」的漢語詞",
"帶「批」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議論；爭論；討論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань (pipanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批评"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「判」的漢語詞",
"帶「批」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批評；評論；議論"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 哲學"
],
"glosses": [
"對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 哲學"
],
"glosses": [
"對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ / phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань (pipanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in 漢語 (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.