See 批判 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議論；爭論；討論"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-verb-TtkYMBmv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批评"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「判」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「批」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批評；評論；議論"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-aBrWFlqQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-8nj0kTt9",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 哲學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
],
"id": "zh-批判-zh-noun-TCQGAfKQ",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「判」的漢語詞",
"帶「批」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "pīpàn jīngshén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "批判精神"
}
],
"glosses": [
"議論；爭論；討論"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批評"
},
{
"roman": "pīpíng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批评"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "議"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"字面或用於組詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "议"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敲嘓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "敲啯"
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「判」的漢語詞",
"帶「批」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲學"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判哲学"
},
{
"word": "批判性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意識"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判意识"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判現實主義"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判现实主义"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理論"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "批判理论"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "文學批評"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "文学批评"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"批評；評論；議論"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 哲學"
],
"glosses": [
"對是非的判斷、懷疑。"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 哲學"
],
"glosses": [
"對自我認識能力所能達到的極限。"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Zh-pipàn.ogg/Zh-pipàn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-pipàn.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-批判.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pīpàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄧ ㄆㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pipàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻi¹-pʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pī-pàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pipann"
},
{
"roman": "pipanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "пипань"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pāi pun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pai¹ pun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pei¹ pun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phî-phan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pi^ˊ pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pi¹ pan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phoe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phue-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e³³ pʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯e⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "phe-phuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phephvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"Zhangzhou",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "批判"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 批判 meaning in 漢語 (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.