"愚昧" meaning in 漢語

See 愚昧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen, IPA], /ɡu¹³⁻²² mãĩ̯²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Zhangzhou, IPA], /ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, IPA], /n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA] Audio: Zh-yúmèi.ogg [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
  1. 愚蠢而不明事理。
    Sense id: zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-OSBHrHoh
  2. 指愚蠢而不明事理的人。
    Sense id: zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-mRJdhqfu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: ignorant (英语), benighted (英语), fatuous (英语), fatuity (英语), ignorance (英语), darkness (英语), tối (越南语), tối tăm (越南语), tối mò (越南语), mù mịt (越南语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「昧」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "愚蠢而不明事理。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-OSBHrHoh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指愚蠢而不明事理的人。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-mRJdhqfu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-yúmèi.ogg/Zh-yúmèi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujmɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãĩ̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ignorant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "benighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fatuous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fatuity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ignorance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "darkness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối tăm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối mò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mù mịt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
    "帶「昧」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "愚蠢而不明事理。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "指愚蠢而不明事理的人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-yúmèi.ogg/Zh-yúmèi.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yúmèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yú-mèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yumey"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jujmɛj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "юймэй"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yùh muih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-bī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu'bi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gû-māi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gumai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãĩ̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngô muĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyu^去 me"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nyy-me"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ignorant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "benighted"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fatuous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fatuity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ignorance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英语",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "darkness"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối tăm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "tối mò"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南语",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "mù mịt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愚昧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愚昧 meaning in 漢語 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-23 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (bf7677a and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.