See 愚昧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「愚」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「昧」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "晉·郭璞《蚍蜉賦》：“伊斯蟲之愚昧，乃先識而似悊。”"
},
{
"text": "唐·劉禹錫《代讓同平章事表》：“臣雖愚昧，嘗覽前言。”"
},
{
"text": "明·唐順之《復勘薊鎮邊務首疏》：“臣愚昧疏闊，不足以備使命，夙夜祗懼，不敢自寧。”"
},
{
"text": "艾青《光的贊歌》之五：“愚昧就是黑暗，智慧就是光明。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"愚蠢而不明事理。"
],
"id": "zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-OSBHrHoh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明·謝榛《四溟詩話》卷四：“聖賢不異轍，愚昧更深謀。”"
},
{
"text": "清·采蘅子《蟲鳴漫錄》卷一：“依托天主教，煽惑愚昧。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指愚蠢而不明事理的人。"
],
"id": "zh-愚昧-zh-unknown-mRJdhqfu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-yúmèi.ogg/Zh-yúmèi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yú-mèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yumey"
},
{
"roman": "jujmɛj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "юймэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùh muih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu'bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gumai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãĩ̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngô muĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去 me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy-me"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "benighted"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fatuous"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fatuity"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorance"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối tăm"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối mò"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "mù mịt"
}
],
"word": "愚昧"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語動詞",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「愚」的漢語詞",
"帶「昧」的漢語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "晉·郭璞《蚍蜉賦》：“伊斯蟲之愚昧，乃先識而似悊。”"
},
{
"text": "唐·劉禹錫《代讓同平章事表》：“臣雖愚昧，嘗覽前言。”"
},
{
"text": "明·唐順之《復勘薊鎮邊務首疏》：“臣愚昧疏闊，不足以備使命，夙夜祗懼，不敢自寧。”"
},
{
"text": "艾青《光的贊歌》之五：“愚昧就是黑暗，智慧就是光明。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"愚蠢而不明事理。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "明·謝榛《四溟詩話》卷四：“聖賢不異轍，愚昧更深謀。”"
},
{
"text": "清·采蘅子《蟲鳴漫錄》卷一：“依托天主教，煽惑愚昧。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"指愚蠢而不明事理的人。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-yúmèi.ogg/Zh-yúmèi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yúmèi.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-愚昧.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄩˊ ㄇㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "yúmèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "yü²-mei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yú-mèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "yumey"
},
{
"roman": "jujmɛj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "юймэй"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "yùh muih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jy⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yu⁴ mui⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ muːi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-bī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gu'bi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² bi²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "gû-māi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "gumai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² mãĩ̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ngo⁵ muê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ngô muĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ mue³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gniu-me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "nyu^去 me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³nyy-me"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² me⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorant"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "benighted"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fatuous"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fatuity"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ignorance"
},
{
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối tăm"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "tối mò"
},
{
"lang": "越南语",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "mù mịt"
}
],
"word": "愚昧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 愚昧 meaning in 漢語 (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.