See 天然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 天然 meaning in 漢語 (5.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "てんねん",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:天然"
},
{
"roman": "天然",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 천연"
},
{
"roman": "天然",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 越南語: thiên nhiên"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"天然只能作為定語來描述字面上由自然產生的事物。不像自然一詞，它不能分級或用於比喻。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然雜質"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然杂质"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然種植。"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然种植。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
],
"id": "zh-天然-zh-adj-yexp4~jx",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn / thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân / thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tianran"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньжань (tjanʹžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien´ ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien´ (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "てんねん",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 日語:天然"
},
{
"roman": "天然",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 朝鮮語: 천연"
},
{
"roman": "天然",
"sense": "\n",
"word": "→ 越南語: thiên nhiên"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"天然只能作為定語來描述字面上由自然產生的事物。不像自然一詞，它不能分級或用於比喻。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然雜質"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然杂质"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然種植。"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然种植。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn / thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話，白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân / thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話，潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"太湖片"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"注音"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"通用拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"威妥瑪拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"耶魯官話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"國語羅馬字"
],
"zh_pron": "tianran"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"西里爾字母轉寫"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньжань (tjanʹžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"現代標準漢語",
"漢語國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"耶魯粵拼"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"廣東拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"粵語",
"標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien´ ienˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話，包括苗栗",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien´ (r)ianˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話，包括美濃",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"福州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 泉州, 臺北, 廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"zh_pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"泉漳話: 高雄, 漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"潮州話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"模仿白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"閩南語",
"潮州話",
"國際音標"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"吳語",
"上海",
"Wiktionary:國際音標 (上海"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.