See 天然 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「天」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「然」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"word": "天然果汁"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqiáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橋"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqiáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然桥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橡膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橡胶"
},
{
"word": "天然毒素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然气"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然煤氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然煤气"
},
{
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然磁鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然磁铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然纖維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然纤维"
},
{
"word": "天然色素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然资源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然鈾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然铀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "液化天然氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "液化天然气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純天然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯天然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tennen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonyeon",
"word": "천연(天然)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天然",
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"天然只能作為定語來描述字面上由自然產生的事物。不像自然一詞，它不能分級或用於比喻。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然雜質"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然杂质"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然種植。"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然种植。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
],
"id": "zh-天然-zh-adj-yexp4~jx",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn / thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân / thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньжань (tjanʹžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "本然，天生如此",
"word": "人工"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tennenboke",
"ruby": [
[
"天然惚",
"てんねんぼ"
]
],
"word": "天然惚け"
},
{
"roman": "tennentō",
"ruby": [
[
"天然痘",
"てんねんとう"
]
],
"word": "天然痘"
},
{
"roman": "tennenshigen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然資源",
"てんねんしげん"
]
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tennenkinenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然記念物",
"てんねんきねんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "天然記念物"
},
{
"roman": "tennengasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然ガス"
},
{
"roman": "tennen'onsen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然温泉",
"てんねんおんせん"
]
],
"word": "天然温泉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天然",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"然",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
],
"id": "zh-天然-ja-noun-yexp4~jx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "天然惚け"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天然惚け之簡寫。"
],
"id": "zh-天然-ja-noun-3RBXmmHH",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本然，天生如此",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천연",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천연 (cheonyeon)的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天然-ko-noun-4ikwc2eJ",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên nhiên的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天然-vi-noun-22ejCC30",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "越南語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "儒字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên nhiên的漢字。"
],
"id": "zh-天然-vi-adj-22ejCC30",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "本然，天生如此",
"word": "人工"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tennenboke",
"ruby": [
[
"天然惚",
"てんねんぼ"
]
],
"word": "天然惚け"
},
{
"roman": "tennentō",
"ruby": [
[
"天然痘",
"てんねんとう"
]
],
"word": "天然痘"
},
{
"roman": "tennenshigen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然資源",
"てんねんしげん"
]
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tennenkinenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然記念物",
"てんねんきねんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "天然記念物"
},
{
"roman": "tennengasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然ガス"
},
{
"roman": "tennen'onsen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然温泉",
"てんねんおんせん"
]
],
"word": "天然温泉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天然",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"然",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "天然惚け"
}
],
"glosses": [
"天然惚け之簡寫。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "本然，天生如此",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"朝鮮語名詞",
"朝鮮語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천연",
"raw_tags": [
"韓文"
]
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "천연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"천연 (cheonyeon)的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語形容詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「天」的漢語詞",
"帶「然」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語形容詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"word": "天然果汁"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqiáo",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橋"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqiáo",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然桥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橡膠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然橡胶"
},
{
"word": "天然毒素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然气"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然煤氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然煤气"
},
{
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然磁鐵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然磁铁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然纖維"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然纤维"
},
{
"word": "天然色素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然资源"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "天然鈾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "天然铀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "液化天然氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "液化天然气"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "純天然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "纯天然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tennen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheonyeon",
"word": "천연(天然)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "天然",
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"天然只能作為定語來描述字面上由自然產生的事物。不像自然一詞，它不能分級或用於比喻。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然雜質"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然杂质"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "天然種植。"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "天然种植。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"本然，天生如此"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn / thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân / thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tianran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тяньжань (tjanʹžanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"北四縣話",
"包括苗栗"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tien^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"南四縣話",
"包括美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (泉州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州、臺北、廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"高雄、漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語名詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên nhiên的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"以漢字書寫的越南語形容詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"越南語形容詞",
"越南語詞元"
],
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"儒字"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "thiên nhiên"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thiên nhiên的漢字。"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天然 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.