"外祖母" meaning in 漢語

See 外祖母 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sou̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi̯o⁵⁵⁴/ [Southern Min], /ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/ [Southern Min], /ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/ [Southern Min]
  1. (正式) 母親的母親。
    Sense id: zh-外祖母-zh-noun-9yTcN3MO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「外」的漢語詞, 帶「母」的漢語詞, 帶「祖」的漢語詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 外王母 [Classical Chinese], 姥姥 [Jin], 外婆 [Gan, Northern Min, Xiang, Southern Min, Wu, Cantonese, Eastern Min, Shanghai], 阿嬤, 姥兒, 姥娘 [Jin], 婆婆 [Northern Min, Wu, Jin, Cantonese], , 姥母, 婆兒婆兒, 舅廈娘, 外奶, 舅家奶, 舅奶, 外拿, 外奶奶, 舅奶奶, 奶奶, 家婆, 家家, [Northern Min, Southern Min, Cantonese], 阿婆 [Gan, Northern Min, Southern Min, Wu, Cantonese], 外婆奶奶, 姐婆 [Cantonese], 遠婆 [Cantonese], 祖婆 [Cantonese], 子婆 [Cantonese], 婆大 [Cantonese], 姊婆 [Cantonese], 外嫲 [Cantonese], 外阿婆, 小婆, 外媽 [Southern Min, Eastern Min], 婆則, 外娭姐, 外子媽, 姐嬤, 阿姐, 娘娘 [Jin], 姥姥啊 [Jin], 呀姥 [Jin], 畲嫲 [Northern Min], 嫲嫲 [Northern Min], 婆奶 [Northern Min], 娘婆 [Eastern Min], 阿媽 [Southern Min], 俺媽 [Southern Min], 媽仔 [Southern Min], 外家媽 [Southern Min], 咉媽 [Southern Min], [Southern Min], 外家祖婆 [Southern Min], 外家婆 [Southern Min], 外頭媽, 外婆爾奶 [Shanghai, Wu], 爾奶 [Shanghai, Wu], 親婆 [Wu], 舅婆 [Wu], 外婆娘 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「母」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「祖」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(正式) 母親的母親。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-外祖母-zh-noun-9yTcN3MO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bió / gōa-chó͘-bú / gōa-chó͘-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ [實際讀音:wàizúmǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-tsu³-mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-dzǔ-mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waytzuumuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайцзуму (vajczumu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih jóu móuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ dzou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sou̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bió"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bió"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofbioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi̯o⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofboir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外王母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津",
        "太原",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "燕京官話",
        "銀川",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "集寧",
        "赤峰",
        "海勃灣",
        "哈爾濱",
        "忻州",
        "包頭",
        "北京",
        "呼和浩特",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "東勝",
        "洛陽",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中原官話",
        "鄭州",
        "通遼"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "金華",
        "于都",
        "廣州",
        "燕京官話",
        "歙縣",
        "福鼎",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "婁底",
        "西南官話",
        "信宜",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "長沙",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "台山",
        "西安",
        "成都",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "貴陽",
        "韶關",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "福安",
        "新加坡",
        "南寧",
        "武夷山",
        "溫州",
        "湘潭",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "瑞金",
        "寧波",
        "南部平話",
        "海豐",
        "大余",
        "萍鄉",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "蘇州",
        "石城",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "徽語",
        "玉林",
        "績溪",
        "寧都",
        "寧德",
        "全州",
        "建甌",
        "北部平話",
        "昆明",
        "壽寧",
        "文昌",
        "中原官話",
        "柳州",
        "杭州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "臺灣",
        "梅縣",
        "雙峰",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "陽江",
        "非面稱",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "word": "阿嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "燕京官話",
        "通遼",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)"
      ],
      "word": "姥兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "臨河",
        "太原",
        "海勃灣",
        "瀋陽",
        "膠遼官話",
        "濟南",
        "鄭州",
        "燕京官話",
        "青島",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林",
        "客家語",
        "金華",
        "梧州",
        "廣州",
        "燕京官話",
        "建陽",
        "佛山",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "平遙",
        "新加坡",
        "南寧",
        "丹陽",
        "揚州",
        "寧化",
        "北部平話",
        "昆明",
        "南京",
        "江淮官話",
        "香港",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "姥母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "婆兒婆兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅廈娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅家奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話",
        "回族用語"
      ],
      "word": "外拿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭州",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "江淮官話",
        "銀川",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "徐州",
        "合肥"
      ],
      "word": "外奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭銀官話",
        "銀川",
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "word": "奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "黃岡"
      ],
      "word": "家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "家家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "台山",
        "中山閩語",
        "海口",
        "松溪",
        "西南官話",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "梧州",
        "廣州",
        "廣州(白雲石井)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "南昌",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(白雲江村)",
        "廣州(荔灣龍溪)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "西南官話",
        "澳門",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "台山",
        "南寧",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "南部平話",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "廣州(白雲人和)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "廣州(白雲新市)",
        "廣州(黃埔)",
        "黎川",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "柳州",
        "廣州(海珠新滘)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "廉江",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "香港",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "廣州(白雲龍歸)",
        "東莞",
        "雲浮",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "南通"
      ],
      "word": "外婆奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "連南",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "揭西",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "翁源",
        "山口洋",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "陸河",
        "五華(梅林)",
        "香港",
        "五華(長布)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "梅縣",
        "陸川",
        "興寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姐婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "遠婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "子婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姊婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合浦(廉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "外阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "古田",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "客家語",
        "汕頭",
        "福州",
        "福清",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "宜蘭(頭城)",
        "揭陽",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "海口",
        "胡志明市(潮汕)",
        "新北(平溪)",
        "臺南(安平)",
        "廈門",
        "宜蘭",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "新北(淡水)",
        "金門",
        "高雄",
        "馬祖",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "永泰",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "潮州",
        "高雄(旗津)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長汀",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "婆則"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "客家語",
        "武平(岩前)"
      ],
      "word": "外娭姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連城",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "外子媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "姐嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(大埔)"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "娘娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "呀姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "畲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "嫲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "娘婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "海口",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "GT"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南(安平)",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "咉媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "仙遊",
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "word": "外頭媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆爾奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "爾奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "親婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "舅婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外祖母"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「外」的漢語詞",
    "帶「母」的漢語詞",
    "帶「祖」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(正式) 母親的母親。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bió / gōa-chó͘-bú / gōa-chó͘-bó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ [實際讀音:wàizúmǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄇㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàizǔmǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-tsu³-mu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-dzǔ-mǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waytzuumuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайцзуму (vajczumu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih jóu móuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ dzou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ zou² mou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sou̯³⁵ mou̯¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bió"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bió"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofbioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bi̯o⁵⁵⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bú"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofbuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門",
        "國際音標 (廈門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōa-chó͘-bó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guā-tsóo-bó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goaxzofboir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu̯a²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外王母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "天津",
        "太原",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "燕京官話",
        "銀川",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "集寧",
        "赤峰",
        "海勃灣",
        "哈爾濱",
        "忻州",
        "包頭",
        "北京",
        "呼和浩特",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "東勝",
        "洛陽",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "冀魯官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "中原官話",
        "鄭州",
        "通遼"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "茂名(電白沙瑯)",
        "高州(新垌)",
        "金華",
        "于都",
        "廣州",
        "燕京官話",
        "歙縣",
        "福鼎",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "婁底",
        "西南官話",
        "信宜",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "長沙",
        "黃山(屯溪)",
        "台山",
        "西安",
        "成都",
        "政和(鎮前)",
        "貴陽",
        "韶關",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "福安",
        "新加坡",
        "南寧",
        "武夷山",
        "溫州",
        "湘潭",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "瑞金",
        "寧波",
        "南部平話",
        "海豐",
        "大余",
        "萍鄉",
        "上猶(社溪)",
        "蘇州",
        "石城",
        "吉隆坡(廣府)",
        "徽語",
        "玉林",
        "績溪",
        "寧都",
        "寧德",
        "全州",
        "建甌",
        "北部平話",
        "昆明",
        "壽寧",
        "文昌",
        "中原官話",
        "柳州",
        "杭州",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "銅鼓(三都)",
        "贛州(蟠龍)",
        "臺灣",
        "梅縣",
        "雙峰",
        "佛山(高明明城)",
        "陽江",
        "非面稱",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Xiang",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern Min",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "外婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "燕京官話",
        "臺灣"
      ],
      "word": "阿嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "燕京官話",
        "通遼",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)"
      ],
      "word": "姥兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中原官話",
        "臨河",
        "太原",
        "海勃灣",
        "瀋陽",
        "膠遼官話",
        "濟南",
        "鄭州",
        "燕京官話",
        "青島",
        "冀魯官話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "桂林",
        "客家語",
        "金華",
        "梧州",
        "廣州",
        "燕京官話",
        "建陽",
        "佛山",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "西南官話",
        "貴陽",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "平遙",
        "新加坡",
        "南寧",
        "丹陽",
        "揚州",
        "寧化",
        "北部平話",
        "昆明",
        "南京",
        "江淮官話",
        "香港",
        "東莞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Jin",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "煙台(牟平)",
        "膠遼官話"
      ],
      "word": "姥母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "婆兒婆兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅廈娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅家奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話",
        "回族用語"
      ],
      "word": "外拿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西寧",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話",
        "蘭州",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "江淮官話",
        "銀川",
        "烏魯木齊",
        "徐州",
        "合肥"
      ],
      "word": "外奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘭銀官話",
        "銀川",
        "蘭州"
      ],
      "word": "奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "黃岡"
      ],
      "word": "家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢",
        "成都",
        "西南官話"
      ],
      "word": "家家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "柳州",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "台山",
        "中山閩語",
        "海口",
        "松溪",
        "西南官話",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "梧州",
        "廣州",
        "廣州(白雲石井)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "南昌",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(白雲江村)",
        "廣州(荔灣龍溪)",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "西南官話",
        "澳門",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "台山",
        "南寧",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "南部平話",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "廣州(白雲人和)",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "廣州(白雲新市)",
        "廣州(黃埔)",
        "黎川",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "柳州",
        "廣州(海珠新滘)",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "廉江",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "香港",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "廣州(白雲龍歸)",
        "東莞",
        "雲浮",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Northern Min",
        "Southern Min",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "江淮官話",
        "南通"
      ],
      "word": "外婆奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "客家語",
        "惠東(大嶺)",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "連南",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "揭西",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "翁源",
        "山口洋",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "陸河",
        "五華(梅林)",
        "香港",
        "五華(長布)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "梅縣",
        "陸川",
        "興寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姐婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "遠婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "江門(白沙)",
        "江門(新會)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "子婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姊婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合浦(廉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "梅縣"
      ],
      "word": "外阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連山(小三江)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "詔安(秀篆)",
        "古田",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "客家語",
        "汕頭",
        "福州",
        "福清",
        "臺北",
        "臺南",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "平南(上渡)",
        "宜蘭(頭城)",
        "揭陽",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "海口",
        "胡志明市(潮汕)",
        "新北(平溪)",
        "臺南(安平)",
        "廈門",
        "宜蘭",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "新北(淡水)",
        "金門",
        "高雄",
        "馬祖",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "永泰",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "潮州",
        "高雄(旗津)",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長汀",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "婆則"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "客家語",
        "武平(岩前)"
      ],
      "word": "外娭姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連城",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "外子媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "姐嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(大埔)"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "娘娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "呀姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌",
        "建甌(迪口)",
        "浦城(石陂)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "畲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "嫲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "娘婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門",
        "漳州",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "海口",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "臺北",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "GT"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南(安平)",
        "廈門",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "晉江",
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "咉媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "海口"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "仙遊",
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "word": "外頭媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆爾奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "爾奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "親婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "舅婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外祖母"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外祖母 meaning in 漢語 (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.