"外婆" meaning in 漢語

See 外婆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /vi⁴⁴ pʰə²⁴/ [Mandarin, IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹/, /ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, IPA], /ᵑɡᵘɔi³² pʰᵘɔ²²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /uai⁴² pʰɔ³³/ [Northern Min, IPA], /ŋa²² bu⁴⁴/ [Wu, Shanghai], /u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ po¹³/ [Xiang, IPA]
  1. 外祖母
    Sense id: zh-外婆-zh-noun-nLNmPL9R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 姨外婆
Categories (other): 台山話名詞, 台山話詞元, 吳語名詞, 吳語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 帶「外」的漢語詞, 帶「婆」的漢語詞, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 東干語名詞, 東干語詞元, 湘語名詞, 湘語詞元, 漢語 女性家庭成員, 漢語名詞, 漢語水平考試丁級詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元, 閩北語名詞, 閩北語詞元 Synonyms: 外祖母 [Classical Chinese], 外王母 [Classical Chinese], 姥姥 [Jin], 阿嬤, 姥兒, 姥娘 [Jin], 婆婆 [Jin, Wu, Cantonese, Northern Min], , 姥母, 婆兒婆兒, 舅廈娘, 外奶, 舅家奶, 舅奶, 外拿, 外奶奶, 舅奶奶, 奶奶, 家婆, 家家, [Northern Min, Cantonese, Southern Min], 阿婆 [Southern Min, Gan, Wu, Cantonese, Northern Min], 外婆奶奶, 姐婆 [Cantonese], 遠婆 [Cantonese], 祖婆 [Cantonese], 子婆 [Cantonese], 婆大 [Cantonese], 姊婆 [Cantonese], 外嫲 [Cantonese], 外阿婆, 小婆, 外媽 [Eastern Min, Southern Min], 婆則, 外娭姐, 外子媽, 姐嬤, 阿姐, 娘娘 [Jin], 姥姥啊 [Jin], 呀姥 [Jin], 畲嫲 [Northern Min], 嫲嫲 [Northern Min], 婆奶 [Northern Min], 娘婆 [Eastern Min], 阿媽 [Southern Min], 俺媽 [Southern Min], 媽仔 [Southern Min], 外家媽 [Southern Min], 咉媽 [Southern Min], [Southern Min], 外家祖婆 [Southern Min], 外家婆 [Southern Min], 外頭媽, 外婆爾奶 [Shanghai, Wu], 爾奶 [Shanghai, Wu], 親婆 [Wu], 舅婆 [Wu], 外婆娘 [Wu]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「外」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「婆」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 女性家庭成員",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "姨外婆"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外祖母"
      ],
      "id": "zh-外婆-zh-noun-nLNmPL9R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "випә (vipə, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁵ po³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uài-pô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-pʻo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-pwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waypor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайпо (vajpo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "випә (vipə, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁴⁴ pʰə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih pòh / ngoih pó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹/, /ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁵ po³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔi³² pʰᵘɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uài-pô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uai⁴² pʰɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nga^去 bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² bu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ bo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ po¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外祖母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外王母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "赤峰",
        "鄭州",
        "東勝",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "忻州",
        "呼和浩特",
        "海勃灣",
        "通遼",
        "北京",
        "洛陽",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "銀川",
        "中原官話",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "集寧",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "包頭",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "阿嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "通遼",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "姥兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "冀魯官話",
        "太原",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "臨河",
        "鄭州",
        "海勃灣",
        "青島",
        "瀋陽",
        "膠遼官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "平遙",
        "金華",
        "南京",
        "梧州",
        "香港",
        "貴陽",
        "建陽",
        "南寧",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北部平話",
        "新加坡",
        "東莞",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "昆明",
        "桂林",
        "寧化",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "姥母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "婆兒婆兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅廈娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅家奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話",
        "回族用語"
      ],
      "word": "外拿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "西寧",
        "銀川",
        "蘭州",
        "徐州",
        "合肥",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川",
        "蘭州",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "word": "奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "黃岡"
      ],
      "word": "家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "word": "家家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪",
        "台山",
        "西南官話",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "柳州",
        "海口",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "梧州",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "南寧",
        "黎川",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "柳州",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "澳門",
        "廣州(海珠新滘)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "東莞",
        "廣州(白雲江村)",
        "雲浮",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "南昌",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "廣州(白雲石井)",
        "南部平話",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "廣州(白雲龍歸)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州(黃埔)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(白雲人和)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "廣州(荔灣龍溪)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "廣州(白雲新市)",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "word": "外婆奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陸川",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "翁源",
        "梅縣",
        "山口洋",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "香港",
        "五華(梅林)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "興寧",
        "揭西",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "陸河",
        "五華(長布)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "客家語",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "連南",
        "惠東(大嶺)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姐婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "遠婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "江門(白沙)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "子婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姊婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合浦(廉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "梅縣",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "外阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平南(上渡)",
        "永泰",
        "高雄",
        "揭陽",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "宜蘭",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "汕頭",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "宜蘭(頭城)",
        "馬祖",
        "胡志明市(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "泉州",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "客家語",
        "臺南(安平)",
        "福州",
        "新北(平溪)",
        "福清",
        "新北(淡水)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "潮州",
        "詔安(秀篆)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "長汀"
      ],
      "word": "婆則"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "客家語",
        "武平(岩前)"
      ],
      "word": "外娭姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連城",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "外子媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "姐嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(大埔)"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "娘娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "呀姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "建甌",
        "建甌(迪口)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "畲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "嫲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "娘婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "GT"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南(安平)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "咉媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "仙遊",
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "word": "外頭媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆爾奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "爾奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "親婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "舅婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外婆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "台山話名詞",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語名詞",
    "吳語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「外」的漢語詞",
    "帶「婆」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "東干語名詞",
    "東干語詞元",
    "湘語名詞",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語 女性家庭成員",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語水平考試丁級詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元",
    "閩北語名詞",
    "閩北語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "姨外婆"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "外祖母"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母和維基詞典轉寫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "випә (vipə, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁵ po³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uài-pô̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ bo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wàipó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wai⁴-pʻo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wài-pwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "waypor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "вайпо (vajpo)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語",
        "西里爾字母",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "випә (vipə, III-I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁴⁴ pʰə²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東干語"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoih pòh / ngoih pó"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁶ po⁴ / ngoi⁶ po⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹/, /ŋɔːi̯²² pʰɔː²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城",
        "維基詞典拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ngoi⁵ po³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ᵑɡᵘɔi³² pʰᵘɔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山話",
        "台城"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uài-pô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uai⁴² pʰɔ³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "吳音小字典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nga^去 bu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³nga-bu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋa²² bu⁴⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "太湖片",
        "國際音標 (上海"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話",
        "維基詞典"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "uai⁵ bo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯ai̯²¹⁻¹¹ po¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "長沙話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面語 (白話文)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外祖母"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "外王母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原",
        "赤峰",
        "鄭州",
        "東勝",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "忻州",
        "呼和浩特",
        "海勃灣",
        "通遼",
        "北京",
        "洛陽",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "銀川",
        "中原官話",
        "太僕寺(寶昌)",
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "集寧",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "包頭",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣",
        "北京-東北官話"
      ],
      "word": "阿嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏蘭浩特",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "呼倫貝爾(海拉爾)",
        "通遼",
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "word": "姥兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "冀魯官話",
        "太原",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "臨河",
        "鄭州",
        "海勃灣",
        "青島",
        "瀋陽",
        "膠遼官話",
        "中原官話",
        "濟南"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "揚州",
        "丹陽",
        "平遙",
        "金華",
        "南京",
        "梧州",
        "香港",
        "貴陽",
        "建陽",
        "南寧",
        "北京-東北官話",
        "北部平話",
        "新加坡",
        "東莞",
        "客家語",
        "江淮官話",
        "佛山",
        "新加坡(廣府)",
        "桂林(大河)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "昆明",
        "桂林",
        "寧化",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "膠遼官話",
        "煙台(牟平)"
      ],
      "word": "姥母"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "洛陽",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "婆兒婆兒"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "萬榮",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅廈娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅家奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話",
        "郊區"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "西安",
        "中原官話",
        "回族用語"
      ],
      "word": "外拿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "烏魯木齊",
        "巴彥浩特",
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "江淮官話",
        "蘭銀官話",
        "西寧",
        "銀川",
        "蘭州",
        "徐州",
        "合肥",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "外奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梢葫蘆(甘肅東干語)",
        "中原官話"
      ],
      "word": "舅奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "銀川",
        "蘭州",
        "蘭銀官話"
      ],
      "word": "奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "江淮官話",
        "西南官話",
        "黃岡"
      ],
      "word": "家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "成都",
        "西南官話",
        "武漢"
      ],
      "word": "家家"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "松溪",
        "台山",
        "西南官話",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "柳州",
        "海口",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min",
        "Cantonese",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "台山",
        "鶴山(雅瑤)",
        "梧州",
        "廣州(增城)",
        "香港",
        "中山(石岐)",
        "新加坡(海南)",
        "南寧",
        "黎川",
        "上海(崇明)",
        "柳州",
        "廣州(番禺)",
        "澳門",
        "廣州(海珠新滘)",
        "佛山(南海沙頭)",
        "東莞",
        "廣州(白雲江村)",
        "雲浮",
        "香港(新田圍頭話)",
        "南昌",
        "客家語",
        "珠海(香洲前山)",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "香港(錦田圍頭話)",
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "開平(赤坎)",
        "廉江",
        "廣州(白雲石井)",
        "南部平話",
        "南寧(亭子)",
        "廣州(白雲龍歸)",
        "廣州",
        "西南官話",
        "廣州(黃埔)",
        "深圳(寶安沙井)",
        "廣州(花都花山)",
        "廣州(白雲人和)",
        "佛山(順德)",
        "廣州(荔灣龍溪)",
        "佛山(三水)",
        "廣州(白雲新市)",
        "面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Gan",
        "Wu",
        "Cantonese",
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "南通",
        "江淮官話"
      ],
      "word": "外婆奶奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "陸川",
        "信宜(錢排)",
        "新竹縣(竹東,海陸腔)",
        "翁源",
        "梅縣",
        "山口洋",
        "五華(水寨)",
        "香港",
        "五華(梅林)",
        "香港(東平洲)",
        "苗栗(北四縣腔)",
        "興寧",
        "揭西",
        "韶關(曲江)",
        "陽西(塘口)",
        "陸川(大橋)",
        "信宜(思賀)",
        "陸河",
        "五華(長布)",
        "河源(本地話)",
        "士乃(惠陽)",
        "客家語",
        "香港(汀角)",
        "東莞(清溪)",
        "陽春(三甲)",
        "沙巴(龍川)",
        "五華(棉洋)",
        "廣州(從化呂田)",
        "石角甲港(河婆)",
        "中山(南朗合水)",
        "深圳(沙頭角)",
        "蒙山(西河)",
        "廉江(石角)",
        "五華(華城)",
        "連南",
        "惠東(大嶺)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姐婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廣州(從化)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "遠婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門上橫水上話)",
        "江門(新會)",
        "江門(白沙)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "珠海(斗門)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "子婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "恩平(牛江)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "婆大"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "姊婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "合浦(廉州)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "外嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "屏東(內埔,南四縣腔)",
        "武平(坪畬)",
        "梅縣",
        "臺中(東勢,大埔腔)"
      ],
      "word": "外阿婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "連山(小三江)"
      ],
      "word": "小婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "平南(上渡)",
        "永泰",
        "高雄",
        "揭陽",
        "臺南",
        "金門",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "福州(長樂)",
        "宜蘭",
        "曼谷(潮汕)",
        "汕頭",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新山(潮汕)",
        "澎湖(西嶼)",
        "宜蘭(頭城)",
        "馬祖",
        "胡志明市(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "馬尼拉(泉漳)",
        "高雄(小港紅毛港)",
        "泉州",
        "高雄(小港大林蒲)",
        "新北(三峽)",
        "客家語",
        "臺南(安平)",
        "福州",
        "新北(平溪)",
        "福清",
        "新北(淡水)",
        "雲林(崙背,詔安腔)",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "澎湖(馬公)",
        "臺北",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "古田",
        "潮州",
        "詔安(秀篆)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min",
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "長汀"
      ],
      "word": "婆則"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武平",
        "客家語",
        "武平(岩前)"
      ],
      "word": "外娭姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "連城",
        "客家語"
      ],
      "word": "外子媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新竹縣(芎林,饒平腔)"
      ],
      "word": "姐嬤"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "新加坡(大埔)"
      ],
      "word": "阿姐"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "太原"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "娘娘"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姥姥啊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "忻州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "呀姥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "浦城(石陂)",
        "建甌",
        "建甌(迪口)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "畲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "嫲嫲"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "政和"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern Min"
      ],
      "word": "婆奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "周寧"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ],
      "word": "娘婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺北",
        "檳城(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "新加坡(潮汕)",
        "廈門",
        "海口",
        "漳州",
        "GT"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "阿媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺南(安平)",
        "新加坡(泉漳)",
        "廈門",
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "俺媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽仔"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "晉江"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "咉媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "檳城(泉漳)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "媽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "雷州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家祖婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "海口",
        "中山(沙溪隆都)",
        "中山閩語",
        "非面稱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "word": "外家婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "莆田",
        "仙遊",
        "莆仙語"
      ],
      "word": "外頭媽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆爾奶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shanghai",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "爾奶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上海(崇明)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "親婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "無錫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "舅婆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "溫州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "外婆娘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外婆"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外婆 meaning in 漢語 (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.