See 堅強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強不屈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强不屈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以撫之，寬以待之，堅強以御之。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以抚之，宽以待之，坚强以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "骨節堅彊，顏色和澤，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "骨节坚强，颜色和泽，老而不衰。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "雖堅強之辯，不能為執事解也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "虽坚强之辩，不能为执事解也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一個無比高大堅強的英雄。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一个无比高大坚强的英雄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強固有力，不可動搖或摧毀。"
],
"id": "zh-堅強-zh-adj-1cChgiDY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколебим"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhodlaný"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "beslutsom"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "sturdy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résolu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résolue"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déterminé"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déterminée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschlossen"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "titikaha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "niwha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rae pakari"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rezolutny"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "stanowczy"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resoluta"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "bestämd"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "azimli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "dirençli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "kararlı"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "爾時遠人既受敕已，堅強其意，向師子所。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "尔时远人既受敕已，坚强其意，向师子所。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使堅強。"
],
"id": "zh-堅強-zh-verb-IGFGFAPX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bóruò",
"word": "薄弱"
},
{
"roman": "cuìruò",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虧弱"
},
{
"roman": "kuīruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "亏弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "軟弱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎnruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "软弱"
},
{
"roman": "shuāiruò",
"word": "衰弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虛虧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "虚亏"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "虛弱"
},
{
"roman": "xūruò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "虚弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "灠弱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𰜐弱"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強不屈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强不屈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以撫之，寬以待之，堅強以御之。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "《左傳‧成公九年》",
"roman": "Qín yǐ fǔ zhī, kuān yǐ dài zhī, jiānqiáng yǐ yù zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "勤以抚之，宽以待之，坚强以御之。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "骨節堅彊，顏色和澤，老而不衰。"
},
{
"ref": "晉·葛洪《神仙傳‧彭祖》",
"roman": "Gǔjié jiānqiáng, yánsè hézé, lǎo ér bùshuāi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "骨节坚强，颜色和泽，老而不衰。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "雖堅強之辯，不能為執事解也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"ref": "宋·王安石《上田正言書》",
"roman": "Suī jiānqiáng zhī biàn, bùnéng wèi zhíshì jiě yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "虽坚强之辩，不能为执事解也。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一個無比高大堅強的英雄。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
40
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "魏巍《東方》第五部第二章",
"roman": "Guō Xiáng shì yī ge wúbǐ gāodà jiānqiáng de yīngxióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "郭祥是一个无比高大坚强的英雄。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"強固有力，不可動搖或摧毀。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "倔強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "倔强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "решителен"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколебим"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odhodlaný"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "beslutsom"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "hardy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "sturdy"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "solid"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "strong"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "päättäväinen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résolu"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "résolue"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déterminé"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "déterminée"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "entschlossen"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "titikaha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "niwha"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "pikoni"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "whakakiriūka"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rae pakari"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "新挪威語",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolutt"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "rezolutny"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "stanowczy"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "śmiały"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "強固有力",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resoluta"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "梵語",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resoluto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "resolut"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "bestämd"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "azimli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "dirençli"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "強固有力",
"word": "kararlı"
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kenkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"堅強",
"けんきょう"
]
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "堅強",
"word": "kiên cường"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "堅彊"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "爾時遠人既受敕已，堅強其意，向師子所。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"ref": "《百喻經‧五百歡喜丸喻》",
"roman": "Ěrshí yuǎnrén jì shòu chì yǐ, jiānqiáng qí yì, xiàng shīzǐ suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "尔时远人既受敕已，坚强其意，向师子所。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使堅強。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jianqiáng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānqiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianciáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-chʻiang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-chyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianchyang"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹcjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn kèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ koeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ kêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiân-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian¹ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"南四縣話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Neipu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"Xiamen",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienkiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ki̯aŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "堅強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅強 meaning in 漢語 (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.