See 倔強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「倔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強硬不屈"
],
"id": "zh-倔強-zh-adj-cglE4ZLF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵ / gwat⁶ goeng⁶ / gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵ / gwat⁶ goeng⁶ / gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng / gwaht geuhng / gwaht keung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵ / gwat⁹ goeng⁶ / gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵ / gued⁶ gêng⁶ / gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「倔」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強硬不屈"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵ / gwat⁶ goeng⁶ / gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng / ku̍t-kiāng / ku̍t-kiông / khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян (czjueczjan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵ / gwat⁶ goeng⁶ / gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng / gwaht geuhng / gwaht keung"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵ / gwat⁹ goeng⁶ / gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵ / gued⁶ gêng⁶ / gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiaŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倔強 meaning in 漢語 (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.