"剛強" meaning in 漢語

See 剛強 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/ [IPA], /kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min], /kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/ [Southern Min] Forms: 刚强 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-剛強-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: твёрдый (俄语), жестокий (俄语), непреклонный (俄语), железный (俄语), характер (俄语)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「剛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-剛強-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāngqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kông-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông / kong-kiâng / kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāngqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gangciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang¹-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāng-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gangchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ганцян (gancjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng kèuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ kêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kông-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongkiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kangkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "жестокий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "непреклонный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "железный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "характер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛強"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「剛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「強」的漢語詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刚强",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāngqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kông-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông / kong-kiâng / kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāngqiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gangciáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang¹-chʻiang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gāng-chyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gangchyang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ганцян (gancjan)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōng kèuhng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ koeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ kêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kông-khiòng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong^ˊ kiong^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gong¹ kiong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州、臺灣話(常用)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kong-kiâng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kongkiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kang-kiông"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kangkioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、泉州",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "твёрдый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "жестокий"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "непреклонный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "железный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "характер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "剛強"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 剛強 meaning in 漢語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.