"地獄" meaning in 漢語

See 地獄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tei̯²² jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA], /tʰi⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/ [IPA], /te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/ [Southern Min], /te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/ [Southern Min], /te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/ [Southern Min], /ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 地狱 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 罪惡眾生死後接受嚴酷刑法的地方。
    Sense id: zh-地獄-zh-noun-bwVTuD0O Categories (other): 漢語 宗教 Topics: religion
  2. 生活痛苦極其不自由的地方。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-地獄-zh-noun-evuaUmbG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 中古漢語名詞, 中古漢語詞元, 官話名詞, 官話詞元, 客家語名詞, 客家語詞元, 帶「地」的漢語詞, 帶「獄」的漢語詞, 有4個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 泉漳話名詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語 來世, 漢語名詞, 漢語詞元, 潮州話名詞, 潮州話詞元, 粵語名詞, 粵語詞元 Derived forms: 下地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 下地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 人間地獄 (rénjiāndìyù) [Traditional Chinese], 人间地狱 (rénjiāndìyù) [Simplified Chinese], 十八層地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 十八层地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 叫喚地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 叫唤地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 我不入地獄,誰入地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 我不入地狱,谁入地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 拔舌地獄 (báshédìyù) [Traditional Chinese], 拔舌地狱 (báshédìyù) [Simplified Chinese], 活地獄 (huódìyù) [Traditional Chinese], 活地狱 (huódìyù) [Simplified Chinese], 酒食地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 酒食地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 阿呼地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 阿呼地狱 [Simplified Chinese], 阿鼻地獄 [Traditional Chinese], 阿鼻地狱 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiāntáng",
      "word": "天堂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「地」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 來世",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiāndìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人間地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiāndìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人间地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "十八層地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "十八层地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叫喚地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叫唤地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "我不入地獄,誰入地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "我不入地狱,谁入地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báshédìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拔舌地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báshédìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拔舌地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huódìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huódìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "酒食地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "酒食地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿呼地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿呼地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地狱"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jiok",
      "word": "지옥(地獄)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "地獄",
      "word": "địa ngục"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 宗教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罪惡眾生死後接受嚴酷刑法的地方。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-地獄-zh-noun-bwVTuD0O",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生活痛苦極其不自由的地方。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-地獄-zh-noun-evuaUmbG",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ge̍k / tōe-ge̍k / tē-ga̍k / tōe-ga̍k / tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "диюй (dijuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地域",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地獄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地狱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti ngiug"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexgak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tī ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dijH ngjowk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tiāntáng",
      "word": "天堂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語名詞",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「地」的漢語詞",
    "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "泉漳話名詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語 來世",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "下地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiāndìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人間地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénjiāndìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "人间地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "十八層地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "十八层地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叫喚地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "叫唤地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "我不入地獄,誰入地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "我不入地狱,谁入地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báshédìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拔舌地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báshédìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "拔舌地狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huódìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活地獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huódìyù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "活地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "酒食地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "酒食地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿呼地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿呼地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地狱"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jiok",
      "word": "지옥(地獄)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "地獄",
      "word": "địa ngục"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 宗教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罪惡眾生死後接受嚴酷刑法的地方。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生活痛苦極其不自由的地方。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ge̍k / tōe-ge̍k / tē-ga̍k / tōe-ga̍k / tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "диюй (dijuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地域",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地獄",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "地狱",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-ngiu̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家語拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti ngiug"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ ngiug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "客家語",
        "四縣話",
        "包括苗栗和美濃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (廈門"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "廈門、臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-gi̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexgek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɪk̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺灣話(異讀)",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (泉州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "泉州、高雄",
        "國際音標 (高雄"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-ga̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexgak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "臺北",
        "國際音標 (臺北"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "白話字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "臺羅"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-gio̍k"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "普實台文"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexgiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "泉漳話",
        "漳州",
        "國際音標 (漳州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ghêg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tī ge̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ ɡek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dijH ngjowk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地獄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 地獄 meaning in 漢語 (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "地獄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "地獄",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "地獄"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "地獄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.