"阿鼻地獄" meaning in 漢語

See 阿鼻地獄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 阿鼻地狱 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: 梵語 अवीचि (avīci) + 地獄/地狱 (dìyù)。
  1. 罪人將永受苦難,沒有間斷的地獄
    Sense id: zh-阿鼻地獄-zh-noun-OMYlr4jf Categories (other): 漢語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  2. (比喻義) 人所不堪忍受的苦境
    Sense id: zh-阿鼻地獄-zh-noun-MsrxC7GD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 無間地獄 [Traditional-Chinese], 无间地狱 [Simplified-Chinese], 金剛地獄 [Traditional-Chinese], 金刚地狱 [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「地」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「阿」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「鼻」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "abi jigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阿",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "abijiok",
      "word": "아비지옥(阿鼻地獄)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "梵語 अवीचि (avīci) + 地獄/地狱 (dìyù)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阿鼻地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罪人將永受苦難,沒有間斷的地獄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-阿鼻地獄-zh-noun-OMYlr4jf",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(比喻義) 人所不堪忍受的苦境"
      ],
      "id": "zh-阿鼻地獄-zh-noun-MsrxC7GD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ābí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ābí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "abí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a¹-pi² ti⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ā-bí dì-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "abyi dihyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "аби диюй (abi dijuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a beih deih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a³ béi⁶ déi⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'a bjijH dijH ngjowk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無間地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无间地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "金剛地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "金刚地狱"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "Chengyu"
  ],
  "word": "阿鼻地獄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「地」的漢語詞",
    "帶「獄」的漢語詞",
    "帶「阿」的漢語詞",
    "帶「鼻」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "源自梵語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "abi jigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "阿",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "獄",
          "ごく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "阿鼻地獄"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "abijiok",
      "word": "아비지옥(阿鼻地獄)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "梵語 अवीचि (avīci) + 地獄/地狱 (dìyù)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阿鼻地狱",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "罪人將永受苦難,沒有間斷的地獄"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(比喻義) 人所不堪忍受的苦境"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ābí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ābí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄚ ㄅㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "abí dìyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a¹-pi² ti⁴-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ā-bí dì-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "abyi dihyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "аби диюй (abi dijuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a beih deih yuhk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "aa³ bei⁶ dei⁶ juk⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "a³ béi⁶ déi⁶ yug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ pei̯²² tei̯²² jʊk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "'a bjijH dijH ngjowk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "無間地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "无间地狱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "金剛地獄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "金刚地狱"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "Chengyu"
  ],
  "word": "阿鼻地獄"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.