See 博士 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "台山話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「博」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「士」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 稱謂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wǔjīngbóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "五經博士"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjīngbóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "五经博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士學位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士学位"
},
{
"word": "博士弟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士后"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"word": "博士生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士買驢"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士买驴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士点"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"word": "土博士"
},
{
"word": "太常博士"
},
{
"word": "女博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "榮譽博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荣誉博士"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神學博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神学博士"
},
{
"roman": "suànbóshì",
"word": "算博士"
},
{
"word": "花博士"
},
{
"word": "茶博士"
},
{
"word": "超博士"
},
{
"word": "酒博士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "baksu",
"word": "박수"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "baksi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "pag shi",
"word": "པག་ཤི"
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "baɣsi",
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqsy",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "bakşı",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "baxši",
"word": "بخشی"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bakšï",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "باخشىلىق"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bağuçı",
"word": "багучы"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bagşy"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "博士"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "baksa",
"word": "박사(博士)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "博士",
"word": "bác sĩ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至少在東漢時就可考。在現代官話，為把戲／把戏 (bǎxì)和把式 (bǎshi) 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "博士生"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "哲學博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "哲学博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教育機構授予的最高一級學位"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-9dXa6tJX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吳博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吴博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Zhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "張博士是這場講座的主講人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Zhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "张博士是这场讲座的主讲人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取得博士學位的人"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-F3O4GNlS"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 歷史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"職官名，掌通古今，以備諮詢，類似學術顧問的性質"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-rbl2Pt8w",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 歷史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "chá bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "茶博士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大師；擁有特殊技能的專業人員"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-mYp2rJma",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 歷史",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"博學多聞，通達古今的人士"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-1KjaUR7x",
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"木匠"
],
"id": "zh-博士-zh-noun-FaQCOh9D",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-bóshì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Zh-bóshì.ogg/Zh-bóshì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-bóshì.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū / phok-sǐr / phok-sǐ / phok-sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy / ⁷poq-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì → bóshi （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ → ㄅㄛˊ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po²-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwó-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bor.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боши (boši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博士",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博識",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博识",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bog^ˋ sii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁵ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoksu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"國際音標 (菲律賓)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phak sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "poh^入 zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴poq-zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "poh^入 zy^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "pak dzriX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pˤak [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"瀋陽",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"芒街",
"陸川",
"張家口",
"高雄",
"合肥",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"詔安（秀篆）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"石家莊",
"連州（清水四會話）",
"香港",
"昆明",
"忻州",
"歙縣",
"鄭州",
"太原",
"柳州",
"武平（岩前）",
"蘭銀官話",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"漳州",
"中原官話",
"北京",
"績溪",
"泉州",
"寧都",
"赤峰",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"蘇州",
"萍鄉",
"客家語",
"西安",
"洛陽",
"臺灣",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"濟南",
"青島",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"于都",
"冀魯官話",
"長汀",
"煙台（牟平）",
"南通",
"南部平話",
"哈爾濱",
"徽語",
"桂林",
"平南（上渡）",
"徐州",
"信宜（錢排）",
"婁底",
"銀川",
"宜蘭",
"金華",
"天津",
"萬榮",
"貴陽",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"滄州",
"呼和浩特",
"臨河",
"燕京官話",
"上海（崇明）",
"寧波",
"南京",
"河源（本地話）",
"西寧",
"廈門",
"西南官話",
"梅縣",
"海口",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"揚州",
"保定",
"韶關（曲江）",
"連南",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"烏魯木齊",
"大余",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"新竹",
"南寧（亭子）",
"成都",
"五華（華城）",
"汕頭",
"蘭州",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"膠遼官話",
"臺南",
"邯鄲",
"唐山",
"揭西",
"臺中",
"蒙山（西河）",
"臺北",
"臺東",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"武漢",
"重慶"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木匠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"防城港（防城）",
"赤峰",
"開平（赤坎）",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"瀋陽",
"成都",
"汕頭",
"蘭州",
"客家語",
"西安",
"張家口",
"高雄",
"臺灣",
"邯鄲",
"唐山",
"揭陽",
"昆明",
"滄州",
"呼和浩特",
"于都",
"燕京官話",
"賀州（八步鋪門）",
"樂昌",
"冀魯官話",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"陽江",
"柳州",
"翁源",
"蘭銀官話",
"西南官話",
"中原官話",
"哈爾濱",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"徐州",
"重慶",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jin",
"Southern Min",
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "木工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"天津"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "木作"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "木匠老師兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"玉林",
"南寧",
"北海",
"客家語",
"茂名（電白沙瑯）",
"博白",
"廉江（青平）",
"北流（塘岸）",
"馬山（片聯）",
"合浦（沙田）",
"靈山",
"廉江（石角）",
"合浦（廉州）",
"信宜",
"桂平",
"韶關",
"柳州",
"高州（新垌）",
"浦北",
"百色",
"寧明",
"西南官話",
"南部平話",
"北海（南康）",
"北流（塘寮）",
"欽州",
"南寧（沙井）",
"北海（營盤）",
"貴港（南江）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木工佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港（東平洲）",
"新興",
"台山",
"廣州（增城）",
"四會",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"廣寧",
"懷集",
"佛山（三水）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"客家語",
"封開（南豐）",
"中山（石岐）",
"佛山",
"肇慶（高要）",
"德慶",
"清遠",
"茂名（新坡）",
"香港",
"梧州",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"廣州",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"陽山",
"中山閩語",
"江門（白沙）",
"東莞",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"仁化",
"樂昌",
"佛岡",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"廉江",
"香港（汀角）",
"韶關",
"英德（浛洸）",
"連山（布田）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"澳門",
"佛山（順德）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"化州（新安）",
"韶關（曲江）",
"廣州（從化）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"江門（新會）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬥木佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澳門",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬥木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲浮",
"鬱南（平台）",
"羅定",
"清遠"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整木佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽春（三甲）",
"陽西（塘口）",
"橫州",
"東莞（清溪）",
"信宜（思賀）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木匠佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "博師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"黎川",
"杭州",
"長沙",
"寧化"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "木匠師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"士乃（惠陽）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "家私佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "做頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺南"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"高雄",
"臺北",
"臺南",
"廈門（同安）",
"泉州",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"永春",
"金門"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春",
"泉州",
"海豐"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"彰化（鹿港）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"臺中（梧棲）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木匠師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新山（潮汕）",
"海口",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴工爹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "木匠老師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做木老師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做木個"
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"台山話名詞",
"台山話詞元",
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「博」的漢語詞",
"帶「士」的漢語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
"有音頻鏈接的粵語詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語 人",
"漢語 稱謂",
"漢語 職業",
"漢語同源對似詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試丙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"閩東語名詞",
"閩東語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wǔjīngbóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "五經博士"
},
{
"roman": "wǔjīngbóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "五经博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士學位"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士学位"
},
{
"word": "博士弟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士後"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士后"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"word": "博士生"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士論文"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士论文"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士買驢"
},
{
"roman": "bóshìmǎilǘ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士买驴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士點"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "博士点"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "哲學博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "哲学博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "國家博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "国家博士"
},
{
"word": "土博士"
},
{
"word": "太常博士"
},
{
"word": "女博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "榮譽博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "荣誉博士"
},
{
"word": "磨博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "神學博士"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "神学博士"
},
{
"roman": "suànbóshì",
"word": "算博士"
},
{
"word": "花博士"
},
{
"word": "茶博士"
},
{
"word": "超博士"
},
{
"word": "酒博士"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "baksu",
"word": "박수"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "baksi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bǎshi",
"word": "把式"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把勢"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把势"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戲"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh-Hant",
"roman": "bǎxì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "把戏"
},
{
"lang": "→ 漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "巴克什"
}
],
"lang": "滿語",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "bakši",
"word": "ᠪᠠᡴᡧᡳ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "藏語",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "pag shi",
"word": "པག་ཤི"
}
],
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "baɣsi",
"word": "ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "baqsy",
"word": "бақсы"
},
{
"lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "bakşı",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "baxši",
"word": "بخشی"
},
{
"lang": "南阿爾泰語",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "bakšï",
"word": "бакшы"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "باخشى"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "baxshi"
},
{
"lang": "維吾爾語",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "baxshiliq",
"word": "باخشىلىق"
},
{
"lang": "韃靼語",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "bağuçı",
"word": "багучы"
},
{
"lang": "土庫曼語",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "bagşy"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"博",
"はく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "博士"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "baksa",
"word": "박사(博士)"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"roman": "博士",
"word": "bác sĩ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至少在東漢時就可考。在現代官話，為把戲／把戏 (bǎxì)和把式 (bǎshi) 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "bóshìshēng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "博士生"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "哲學博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "zhéxué bóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "哲学博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我會好好努力把我的博士讀完。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Wǒ huì hǎohǎo nǔlì bǎ wǒ de bóshì dúwán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我会好好努力把我的博士读完。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"roman": "Tā gāng cóng Běijīng dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教育機構授予的最高一級學位"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "吳博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Wú bóshì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "吴博士"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Zhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "張博士是這場講座的主講人。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "Zhāng bóshì shì zhè chǎng jiǎngzuò de zhǔjiǎngrén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "张博士是这场讲座的主讲人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"取得博士學位的人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 歷史"
],
"glosses": [
"職官名，掌通古今，以備諮詢，類似學術顧問的性質"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞",
"漢語 歷史"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "chá bóshì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "茶博士"
}
],
"glosses": [
"大師；擁有特殊技能的專業人員"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 歷史"
],
"glosses": [
"博學多聞，通達古今的人士"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"木匠"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-bóshì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Zh-bóshì.ogg/Zh-bóshì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-bóshì.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-博士.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū / phok-sǐr / phok-sǐ / phok-sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy / ⁷poq-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshì → bóshi （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄅㄛˊ ㄕˋ → ㄅㄛˊ ˙ㄕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bóshi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "po²-shih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "bwó-shr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "bor.shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "боши (boši)"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博士",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博識",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "博识",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok³ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "bok sih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "bok⁸ si⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bog³ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔːk̚³ siː²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城",
"維基詞典拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh_pron": "bok² lhu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁵⁵ ɬu³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"台山話",
"台城"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"白話字"
],
"zh_pron": "pok-sṳ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "bog^ˋ sii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁵ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚² sɨ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州話",
"平話字"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "báuk-sê̤ṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pouʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ søy²⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"福州話"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sū"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phoksu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ su²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ su³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北, 高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ si³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"菲律賓",
"國際音標 (菲律賓)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "phok-sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɯ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"新加坡",
"國際音標 (新加坡)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "pag⁴ se⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phak sṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰak̚²⁻⁴ sɯ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "poh^入 zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁴poq-zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁷poq-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "poh^入 zy^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ zz̩³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"杭州",
"國際音標 (杭州)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "pak dzriX"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*pˤak [m-s-]rəʔ/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*paːɡ zrɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"集寧",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"瀋陽",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"芒街",
"陸川",
"張家口",
"高雄",
"合肥",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"詔安（秀篆）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"石家莊",
"連州（清水四會話）",
"香港",
"昆明",
"忻州",
"歙縣",
"鄭州",
"太原",
"柳州",
"武平（岩前）",
"蘭銀官話",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"漳州",
"中原官話",
"北京",
"績溪",
"泉州",
"寧都",
"赤峰",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"蘇州",
"萍鄉",
"客家語",
"西安",
"洛陽",
"臺灣",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"濟南",
"青島",
"丹陽",
"江淮官話",
"于都",
"冀魯官話",
"長汀",
"煙台（牟平）",
"南通",
"南部平話",
"哈爾濱",
"徽語",
"桂林",
"平南（上渡）",
"徐州",
"信宜（錢排）",
"婁底",
"銀川",
"宜蘭",
"金華",
"天津",
"萬榮",
"貴陽",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"滄州",
"呼和浩特",
"臨河",
"燕京官話",
"上海（崇明）",
"寧波",
"南京",
"河源（本地話）",
"西寧",
"廈門",
"西南官話",
"梅縣",
"海口",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"揚州",
"保定",
"韶關（曲江）",
"連南",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"烏魯木齊",
"大余",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"新竹",
"南寧（亭子）",
"成都",
"五華（華城）",
"汕頭",
"蘭州",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"膠遼官話",
"臺南",
"邯鄲",
"唐山",
"揭西",
"臺中",
"蒙山（西河）",
"臺北",
"臺東",
"深圳（沙頭角）",
"武漢",
"重慶"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Jin",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木匠"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"防城港（防城）",
"赤峰",
"開平（赤坎）",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"瀋陽",
"成都",
"汕頭",
"蘭州",
"客家語",
"西安",
"張家口",
"高雄",
"臺灣",
"邯鄲",
"唐山",
"揭陽",
"昆明",
"滄州",
"呼和浩特",
"于都",
"燕京官話",
"賀州（八步鋪門）",
"樂昌",
"冀魯官話",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"陽江",
"柳州",
"翁源",
"蘭銀官話",
"西南官話",
"中原官話",
"哈爾濱",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"徐州",
"重慶",
"書面語 (白話文)"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jin",
"Southern Min",
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "木工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"冀魯官話",
"天津"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "木作"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中原官話",
"徐州"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "木匠老師兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"玉林",
"南寧",
"北海",
"客家語",
"茂名（電白沙瑯）",
"博白",
"廉江（青平）",
"北流（塘岸）",
"馬山（片聯）",
"合浦（沙田）",
"靈山",
"廉江（石角）",
"合浦（廉州）",
"信宜",
"桂平",
"韶關",
"柳州",
"高州（新垌）",
"浦北",
"百色",
"寧明",
"西南官話",
"南部平話",
"北海（南康）",
"北流（塘寮）",
"欽州",
"南寧（沙井）",
"北海（營盤）",
"貴港（南江）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木工佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港（東平洲）",
"新興",
"台山",
"廣州（增城）",
"四會",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"廣寧",
"懷集",
"佛山（三水）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"客家語",
"封開（南豐）",
"中山（石岐）",
"佛山",
"肇慶（高要）",
"德慶",
"清遠",
"茂名（新坡）",
"香港",
"梧州",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"廣州",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"陽山",
"中山閩語",
"江門（白沙）",
"東莞",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港（新田圍頭話）",
"仁化",
"樂昌",
"佛岡",
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"廉江",
"香港（汀角）",
"韶關",
"英德（浛洸）",
"連山（布田）",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"澳門",
"佛山（順德）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"化州（新安）",
"韶關（曲江）",
"廣州（從化）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"江門（新會）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬥木佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澳門",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"香港",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "鬥木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲浮",
"鬱南（平台）",
"羅定",
"清遠"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整木佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陽春（三甲）",
"陽西（塘口）",
"橫州",
"東莞（清溪）",
"信宜（思賀）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "木匠佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "博師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"黎川",
"杭州",
"長沙",
"寧化"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Wu",
"Gan"
],
"word": "木匠師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"澎湖（馬公）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"士乃（惠陽）",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"word": "家私佬"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Northern Min"
],
"word": "做頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "木師傅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"泉州",
"臺南"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門",
"漳州",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"高雄",
"臺北",
"臺南",
"廈門（同安）",
"泉州",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"永春",
"金門"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木的"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春",
"泉州",
"海豐"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"彰化（鹿港）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "做木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹",
"新北（三峽）",
"臺中",
"臺中（梧棲）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "木匠師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴木師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新山（潮汕）",
"海口",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"檳城（泉漳）"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴工"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海口"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "柴工爹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "木匠老師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做木老師"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"sense": "木匠",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "做木個"
}
],
"word": "博士"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 博士 meaning in 漢語 (22.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "博士",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"博士"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "博士",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.