See 升華 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凝华"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「升」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「華」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 物理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態"
],
"id": "zh-升華-zh-noun-itF3ya3f",
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 心理學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"心理防衛機制的一種類型"
],
"id": "zh-升華-zh-noun-uadd2ePU",
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субліма́цыя"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сублима́ция"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimació"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimace"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "vervluchtigen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimoituminen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimointi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimierung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάχνωση"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurrgufun"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimasi"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimazione"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōka",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "昇華"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "승화(昇華)"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "pemejalwapan"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "whāhaurehutanga"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimacja"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimação"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сублима́ция"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sublimering"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "lakdasingaw"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "lakdawsingaw"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "alim"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "alob"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субліма́ція"
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「升」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「華」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"事物的提高和精煉"
],
"id": "zh-升華-zh-verb-Rr0OsZ5a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "欧阳修《回吕内翰书》",
"roman": "Bèi zhào jìnlín, shēnghuá nèigé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "被召禁林，升華內閣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "欧阳修《回吕内翰书》",
"roman": "Bèi zhào jìnlín, shēnghuá nèigé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "被召禁林，升华内阁。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"升官"
],
"id": "zh-升華-zh-verb-D79rTB5h",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凝华"
}
],
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「升」的漢語詞",
"帶「華」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 化學",
"漢語 物理學"
],
"glosses": [
"固態物質不經液態直接變成氣態"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 心理學"
],
"glosses": [
"心理防衛機制的一種類型"
],
"topics": [
"psychology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субліма́цыя"
},
{
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сублима́ция"
},
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimació"
},
{
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimace"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "vervluchtigen"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimoituminen"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimointi"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimierung"
},
{
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "希臘語",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εξάχνωση"
},
{
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þurrgufun"
},
{
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "sublimasi"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimazione"
},
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shōka",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "昇華"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "승화(昇華)"
},
{
"lang": "馬來語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "pemejalwapan"
},
{
"lang": "毛利語",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "whāhaurehutanga"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimacja"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimação"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сублима́ция"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "возгонка"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublimación"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sublimering"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sublimation"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "lakdasingaw"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "lakdawsingaw"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "alim"
},
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "物態變化",
"word": "alob"
},
{
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "物態變化",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субліма́ція"
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「升」的漢語詞",
"帶「華」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"事物的提高和精煉"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"有引文的文言文詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "欧阳修《回吕内翰书》",
"roman": "Bèi zhào jìnlín, shēnghuá nèigé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "被召禁林，升華內閣。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"ref": "欧阳修《回吕内翰书》",
"roman": "Bèi zhào jìnlín, shēnghuá nèigé.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "被召禁林，升华内阁。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"升官"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hu̯a¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu̯a²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 升華 meaning in 漢語 (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.